Catherine Colonna Explained

Catherine Colonna
Office:Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs
Primeminister:Élisabeth Borne
Term Start:20 May 2022
Term End:11 January 2024
Predecessor:Jean-Yves Le Drian
Successor:Stéphane Séjourné
Office1:Ambassador of France to the
Term Start1:2 September 2019
Term End1:20 May 2022
President1:Emmanuel Macron
Predecessor1:Jean-Pierre Jouyet
Successor1:Hélène Tréheux-Duchêne
Office2:Permanent Representative of France to OECD
Term Start2:4 October 2017
Term End2:2 September 2019
President2:Emmanuel Macron
Predecessor2:Pierre Duquesne
Successor2:Jean-Pierre Jouyet
Office3:Ambassador of France to Italy
Term Start3:1 September 2014
Term End3:21 September 2017
President3:François Hollande
Emmanuel Macron
Predecessor3:Alain Le Roy
Successor3:Christian Masset
Office4:Permanent Representative of France to UNESCO
Term Start4:26 March 2008
Term End4:22 December 2010
President4:Nicolas Sarkozy
Predecessor4:Joëlle Bourgois
Successor4:Rama Yade
Office5:Minister for European Affairs
Term Start5:2 June 2005
Term End5:15 May 2007
Primeminister5:Dominique de Villepin
Predecessor5:Claudie Haigneré
Successor5:Jean-Pierre Jouyet
Birth Date:1956 4, df=y
Birth Place:Tours, France
Alma Mater:University of Tours
Sciences Po
ENA

Catherine Colonna (in French katʁin kɔlɔna/; born 16 April 1956) is a French diplomat and politician who served as Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne from May 2022 to January 2024.

Colonna previously served as Ambassador of France to the United Kingdom (2019–2022), Ambassador of France to Italy (2014–2017), Permanent Representative to OECD (2017–2019) and Permanent Representative to UNESCO (2008–2010).

Early life and education

Colonna was born in Tours in the Centre-Val de Loire region. Colonna was the daughter of a farmer of Corsican origin. After obtaining a master's degree in public law at the Université François-Rabelais of Tours, she pursued her studies at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris (public service) then École nationale d'administration (ENA) in the class of 1983 (Promotion Solidarité).

Career in the diplomatic service

In 1983, Colonna entered diplomatic service being appointed to the Embassy of France in the United States, first in the political department, then in the press and information department.

Upon her return to Paris, Colonna oversaw European Law at the Legal Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1986 to 1988. In 1988, she was promoted Technical Advisor in Minister of Public Works Maurice Faure's cabinet, under the presidency of François Mitterrand. In 1989, shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall, she joined the Analysis and Forecasting Centre at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where she was put in charge of European Affairs. She later became spokeswoman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1990, in the department of Communication and Information, a position she held for five years.

In 1993, Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppé and Cabinet Director Dominique de Villepin named Colonna deputy spokeswoman. Two years later, in May 1995, newly-installed President Jacques Chirac appointed her spokeswoman for the Élysée. For the following nine years, she served as the official voice of the French Republic's presidency, then left office to work as Director General of the National Centre of Cinematography (CNC) in September 2004.

Following the European Constitution referendum, Colonna returned to diplomacy, being appointed Minister Delegate for European Affairs in Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin's newly-formed government on 2 June 2005. She remained in position for two years, until 15 May 2007. From autumn 2007 until summer 2008, Colonna participated in the Commission on the White Paper on Foreign and European policy of France, led by Alain Juppé.

On 26 March 2008, Colonna was appointed the French Permanent Representative to UNESCO.

Career in the private sector

Since May 2008, Colonna was a member of the Fondation Chirac's Board of Directors,[1] and was a member of the Franco-British Council.[2]

Since May 2010, Colonna also chairs the Board of Governors of the École du Louvre.[3]

In December 2010, Colonna joined the Paris office of international financial communications firm Brunswick as managing partner.[4]

Return to the diplomatic service

Colonna was appointed the French Ambassador to Rome on 14 August 2014.[5] She became Permanent Representative to OECD in 2017, before being appointed the French Ambassador to London in 2019.

Amid a 2021 dispute between the United Kingdom and France over post-Brexit fishing licenses, then UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss instructed Minister of State for Europe, Wendy Morton, to summon Colonna "to explain the disappointing and disproportionate threats made against the UK and Channel Islands."[6]

Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, 2022–2024

In May 2022, Colonna was named Foreign Minister in the Borne government. She was the second woman to hold this office, after the short stint by Michèle Alliot-Marie in 2010.[7]

Early in her tenure, Colonna and Minister of the Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu travelled to Niger together to seal a regional redeployment, making the country the hub for French troops in the Sahel region.[8]

In January 2023, Colonna and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock arrived in Ethiopia and met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on a mission to support the Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement ending the Tigray War.[9]

Following the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état, Colonna expressed support for reversing the coup following a meeting with former Nigerien prime minister Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou.[10]

In September 2023, Colonna said France would hold Azerbaijan "responsible for the fate of Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh."[11]

Later career

In February 2024, Colonna was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to lead an independent review group to look into accusations by Israel that 12 staff members of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) were involved in the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.[12]

Honours

French

Foreign

External links

|-|-

Notes and References

  1. http://www.fondationchirac.eu/en/foundation/board-directors/ Fondation Chirac's board of directors
  2. http://www.conseilfrancobritannique.info/qui_francais.htm French section of the Franco-British Council
  3. Web site: Board of governors | Ecole du Louvre. ecoledulouvre.fr.
  4. http://www.lesechos.fr/journal20101215/lec1_carnet/020990057158-catherine-colonna-nouvelle-recrue-de-poids-chez-brunswick.htm "Nouvelle recrue de poids chez Brunswick Paris"
  5. Web site: Décret du 14 août 2014 portant nomination d'une ambassadrice extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République française. fr. legifrance.gouv.fr.
  6. Cristina Gallardo and Clea Caulcutt (28 October 2021), Fishing wars flare as Britain summons French ambassador Politico Europe.
  7. John Irish (20 May 2022), Catherine Colonna, French envoy to Britain, named foreign minister Reuters.
  8. John Irish (13 July 2022), Ahead of Mali withdraw, France prepares future Sahel strategy Reuters.
  9. News: German, French Foreign Ministers in Ethiopia to Support Tigray Peace . VOA News . 12 January 2023.
  10. Web site: Cater . Leonie . 2023-08-05 . France backs efforts to quash Niger coup ahead of Sunday deadline . 2023-08-06 . POLITICO . en.
  11. Web site: 2023-09-20 . Russia calls for halt to fighting between Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh . . 20 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230920071130/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/20/russia-calls-for-halt-to-fighting-between-azerbaijan-nagorno-karabakh . live.
  12. https://press.un.org/en/2024/sgsm22126.doc.htm Secretary-General Appoints Independent Review Group to Assess United Nations Relief Agency for Palestine Refugees
  13. Web site: Resolución N° 1212/997. 2020-11-27. impo.com.uy.
  14. Web site: Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana.
  15. Web site: УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №902/2022. www.president.gov.ua. uk. 30 December 2022. 19 July 2023.