Santo Domingo de la Calzada Cathedral explained

Santo Domingo de la Calzada Cathedral
Native Name:Catedral de Santo Domingo de la Calzada
Native Language:Spanish
Location:Santo Domingo de la Calzada, Spain
Governing Body:Roman Catholic Church
Designation1:Spain
Designation1 Type:Non-movable
Designation1 Criteria:Monument
Designation1 Date:1931

The Cathedral of Santo Domingo de la Calzada is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the village of Santo Domingo de la Calzada in La Rioja, Spain. It is dedicated to the Saviour and St Mary.

History

Santo Domingo de la Calzada is on the Camino de Santiago. The town is named after Saint Dominic de la Calzada, who aided the pilgrims travelling through the district.Dominic died in 1109.[1] He was buried in the village church, which became a collegiate church later in the 12th century and was rebuilt on a more ambitious scale. The building was raised to cathedral status in the 13th century.

It is currently one of the cathedrals belonging to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño, the others being at Calahorra and Logrono

Sculpture

The cathedral's facade contains statues of Emeterius and Celedonius, saints associated with Calahorra.

The retable was sculpted in 1537-40 by Damián Forment in the Renaissance style. In the 20th century it was moved from the East end of the church.

Chickens

A miracle is attributed to Dominic according to which two beheaded cooked chickens resurrected to testify in favor of a pilgrim wrongly accused of theft.A pair of descendants of the chickens are kept at all times in the choir loft of the cathedral. Other descendants are kept in the local pilgrimage refuge.[2] A similar miracle is said of the rooster of Barcelos in Portugal.

Conservation

The Camino de Santiago is designated a serial World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

External links

42.4419°N -2.9525°W

Notes and References

  1. http://www.pilgrimpathways.com/pilgrim_pathways.asp?IdSeccion=1&IdNoticia=37 "Santo Domingo de la Calzada", Pilgrim Pathways
  2. Book: Gitlitz . David M. . The pilgrimage road to Santiago : the complete cultural handbook . 2000 . St. Martin's Griffin . New York . 0-312-25416-4 . 1st. 154–5.