Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria explained

Denomination:Catholic Church
Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria
Coordinates:42.8507°N -2.6724°W
Country:Spain
Location:Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Basque Country
Tradition:Latin Church
Status:Cathedral, minor basilica[1]
Style:Gothic
Archdiocese:Archidiocese of Burgos
Diocese:Diocese of Vitoria
Embedded:
Embed:yes
Designation1:WHS
Designation1 Date:2015
Designation1 Type:Cultural
Designation1 Criteria:ii, iv, vi
Designation1 Number:669bis-018
Designation1 Free1name:Region
Designation1 Free1value:Europe and North America
Designation2:Spain
Designation2 Offname:Iglesia Catedral de Santa María
Designation2 Type:Non-movable
Designation2 Criteria:Monument
Designation2 Date:1931
Designation2 Number:RI-51-0000359

The Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria (Basque: Santa Maria katedrala, Spanish; Castilian: Catedral de Santa María) is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic cathedral located in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque country, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931[2] and a World Heritage Site (as part of the Camino de Santiago) in 2015.

History

Construction of the cathedral of Santa María in Gothic-style began in the late 13th century and continued throughout the 14th century. It was conceived as a fortress church, with great volume and enclosed appearance, being part of the city's defences.

Between 1496 and 1861, the building operated as a collegiate church, and it was that year when it was declared a cathedral. It has a Latin-cross plan, with a wide transept crossing and circular apse containing several chapels.

The facade's portals are richly decorated with sculpture. The western portico is masterwork consisting of three portals: the central one consecrated to the Virgin, the left one dedicated to San Gil and the right one to the Final Judgement and Saint James.

Nowadays it is being restored within the project of the Santa Maria Cathedral Foundation, which manages guided tours and is in charge of restoration works.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Basilicas in Spain, Andorra . GCatholic.org . 15 March 2023.
  2. Web site: Iglesia Catedral de Santa María . Consulta a la base de datos de bienes inmuebles . Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte . 15 March 2023 . es.