Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem explained

Building Name:Cathedral of Saint James
Սրբոց Յակոբեանց Վանք Հայոց
קתדרלת יעקב הקדוש
Location:Armenian Quarter, Jerusalem
Geo:31.7744°N 35.2289°W
Religious Affiliation:Armenian Apostolic Church
Status:Cathedral
Functional Status:Active
Architecture:yes
Architecture Type:Domed basilica
Architecture Style:Armenian
Year Completed:12th century

The Cathedral of Saint James (Armenian: Սրբոց Յակոբեանց Վանք Հայոց, Hebrew: קתדרלת יעקב הקדוש, Arabic: كتدرائية القديس جيمس, or Saint Jacob's Armenian Cathedral) is a 12th-century Armenian church in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem, near the quarter's entry Zion Gate. The cathedral is dedicated to two of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus: James, son of Zebedee (James the Greater) and James the brother of Jesus (James the Just).[1] It is located near the Church of the Holy Archangels.

It is the principal church of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, also known as the Armenian Patriarchate of Saint James.

In 1162, it was described as complete by John of Würzburg which Nurith Kenaan-Kedar uses to argue that it was built during the reign of Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem.[2]

Ornamentation

The ceiling is decorated hanging ceramic eggs made in Kütahya. More ceramics from Kütahya appear in the form of tiles in the Chapel of Etchmiadzin. Originally destined for a 1719 attempt to repair the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, they ended up in the Cathedral of Saint James after the plan fell through.[3]

See also

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: St. James Cathedral . . 4 June 2009 . 5 July 2009.
  2. Book: Kenaan-Kedar, Nurith. The Crusader World. Routledge. 2015. J. Boas. Adrian. London. 610. DECORATIVE ARCHITECTURAL SCULPTURE IN CRUSADER JERUSALEM: THE EASTERN, WESTERN, AND ARMENIAN SOURCES OF A LOCAL VISUAL CULTURE.
  3. Book: Maranci, Christina. Christina Maranci . 2018 . The Art of Armenia: An Introduction . Oxford University Press . 187–188 . 978-0190269005 .