St. Mary's Cathedral (Marawi) Explained

Marawi Cathedral
Pushpin Map:Mindanao#Philippines
Pushpin Label Position:right
Map Caption:Location in Mindanao##Location in the Philippines
Coordinates:7.997°N 124.2945°W
Location:Marawi, Lanao del Sur
Country:Philippines
Denomination:Roman Catholic
Dedication:Mary Help of Christians
Status:Cathedral
Functional Status:Inactive, heavily damaged
Architectural Type:Church building
Completed Date:1934
Archdiocese:Ozamiz
Diocese:Marawi
Bishop:Edwin de la Peña

Saint Mary’s Cathedral (officially the Cathedral of María Auxiliadora[1]) is a Roman Catholic church in the predominantly Muslim city of Marawi on the southern island of Mindanao, Philippines. The church is the seat of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Marawi.

Background

Belonging to the Territorial Prelature of Marawi, the church was built in 1934 and dedicated to Mary Help of Christians.[1] In March 2008, the church reportedly had a corrugated iron roof. Being in a majority Muslim city, the church's façade did not display a cross.[2]

Battle of Marawi

See also: Battle of Marawi.

During the 2017 Battle of Marawi, the extremist Maute Group seized the cathedral as part of their takeover of the city. Online videos posted by the militants showed them toppling and smashing religious icons, tearing photographs of Pope Francis, and desecrating the chancel. They later set pews and the whole structure alight.[3] The church was heavily damaged with bullet holes on the structure's wall and tin foil roof.[4] [5]

The military recaptured the cathedral from the Maute Group on August 25, 2017.[6] The first Sunday Mass was held in the cathedral on October 1, 2017, coinciding with the feast of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, patroness of the Philippine Army. The service was attended by at least 300 uniformed soldiers.[5] With Bishop Edwin de la Peña y Angot's consent, Saint Mary’s Cathedral, along with his residence, will be among the many buildings to be demolished by the government as it is no longer structurally sound.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cathedral of Maria Auxiliadora. GCatholic.org. 5 July 2017.
  2. News: Islamic City of Marawi, proud to be different. 5 July 2017. ABS-CBN News. 18 March 2008.
  3. News: Destruction of Marawi cathedral angers bishop. 5 July 2017. ABS-CBN News. 6 June 2017.
  4. News: Aurelio . Julie . 10 October 2017 . CBCP: Damaged churches in Marawi need to be restored . Philippine Daily Inquirer . 10 October 2017.
  5. News: Marawi cathedral celebrates first Mass since May attack. 10 October 2017. Vatican Radio. 2 October 2017.
  6. News: Top terrorists cornered in Marawi: Military chief. Manolo B. Jara. 30 August 2017. The Gulf Today.
  7. News: Cathedral in Marawi up for demolition. Julmunir I. Jannaral and TMT. 15 April 2018. The Manila Times.