| Catarina Paraguaçu | |
| Birth Name: | Guaibimpará |
| Birth Date: | 16th century |
| Birth Place: | Bahia, Brazil |
| Baptised: | June 1528 |
| Death Date: | 1586 |
| Death Place: | Brazil |
| Nationality: | Brazilian |
| Known For: | Marian visionary through dreams |
| Spouse: | Diogo Correia |
| Children: | Gaspar Gabriel Jorge |
Catarina Álvares Paraguaçu,[1] also known as Catarina do Brasil (baptized June 1528 – 1586), was a Brazilian Tupinambá Indian. She was born in what is today the state of Bahia (dates unknown) and was married to Portuguese sailor Diogo Álvares Correia, also known as "Caramuru". She and Caramuru became the first Brazilian Christian family.
Her father, the cacique of the Tupinambás, offered her as a wife to Correia, since he was a prominent figure among the Indians. Correia travelled to France in 1526, taking his wife with him, and in 1528, in Saint-Malo, Catarina was baptized, receiving the name Catarina do Brasil (French: Catherine du Brésil; English: Catherine of [[Brazil]]).
Paraguaçu died in 1586, and, as per her last will and testament, her possessions were all donated to the Benedictine monks. She is buried at the Church of Our Lady of Grace (Igreja da Graça), in Salvador, Bahia.
A legend says that Catarina dreamed constantly about castaways dying of cold and hunger. In one of those dreams, she saw a woman carrying a baby in her arms. Trusting in the mystic qualities of her dreams, Caramuru told the people to search everywhere around the shores. Many castaways were found, but no woman among them.
Days later, Catarina dreamed again of the same woman, who told her to build a house for her in her village. Soon after, a statue of the Virgin Mary carrying Child Jesus was found.
The statue can now be found at the altar of the Igreja da Graça.