Cat's in the Cradle explained

Cat's in the Cradle
Cover:Chapin cradle cover.jpg
Caption:Side-A label of the US vinyl single
Type:single
Artist:Harry Chapin
Album:Verities & Balderdash
B-Side:Vacancy
Written:1973–1974
Released:October 1, 1974
Recorded:1974
Studio:Connecticut Recording Studios, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Genre:
Length:
  • 3:29 (single version)
  • 3:45 (album version)
Label:Elektra
Producer:Paul Leka
Prev Title:W.O.L.D.
Prev Year:1973
Next Title:What Made America Famous?
Next Year:1974

"Cat's in the Cradle" is a folk rock song by American singer-songwriter Harry Chapin, from his fourth studio album, Verities & Balderdash (1974). The single topped the US Billboard Hot 100 in December 1974. As Chapin's only number-one song, it became the best known of his work and a staple for folk rock music. Chapin's recording of the song was nominated for the 1975 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2011.[5]

Composition and background

"Cat's in the Cradle" is narrated by a man who becomes a father in the first stanza. He is repeatedly too busy with his work to spend time with his son, despite his son looking up to him and promising he will grow up to be just like him. When the son graduates from college, he declines his father's offer to relax with him and instead asks for the car keys. In the final stanza, the now-retired father calls his adult son and asks to spend some time together, but the son is now too busy with his own work and family to spend time with his dad, and the father realizes his son has indeed grown up to be just like him.

The song's lyrics began as a poem written by Chapin's wife, Sandra "Sandy" Gaston; the poem itself was inspired by the awkward relationship between her first husband, James Cashmore, and his father, John, a politician who served as Brooklyn borough president. She was also inspired by a country music song she had heard on the radio.[6] Chapin also said the song was about his own relationship with his son, Josh, admitting, "Frankly, this song scares me to death."[7]

Reception

Cash Box called it "a tender story of a father and his son and a perfect representation of how roles change in the relationship over the years," stating it was a "lyrical delight."[8] Record World said that the song "deals with the preoccupations plaguing parenthood" and that it "bridges the generation gap by pointing up mutual faults."[9]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1974–1975)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[10] 6
US Cash Box Top 100[11] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1975)Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[13] 51
US Billboard Hot 100[14] 38

Ugly Kid Joe version

Cats in the Cradle
Cover:Ugly Kid Joe Cat's in the Cradle Single.jpg
Type:single
Artist:Ugly Kid Joe
Album:America's Least Wanted
Released:1993
Genre:Hard rock[15]
Length:4:01
Label:Mercury
Producer:Mark Dodson
Prev Title:So Damn Cool
Prev Year:1992
Next Title:Busy Bee
Next Year:1993

In 1992, American hard rock band Ugly Kid Joe included a cover of the song, renamed "Cats in the Cradle" (without the apostrophe), on their debut album, America's Least Wanted (1993). The cover was produced by Mark Dodson and issued as a single in 1993 by Mercury Records. It experienced commercial success, becoming a top-10 hit in numerous countries. The accompanying music video was directed by American illustrator, photographer and film director Matt Mahurin.[16]

Critical reception

AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine remarked on the band's "revamped" version of the song.[17] Mary Lynn White from Calgary Herald said their version "proves you're deep too."[18] Jason Fliegel from The Cavalier Daily felt the band has redone the song "in its own unique style".[19] Deborah Frost of Entertainment Weekly called it a "scarily straight" cover.[20] Steve Hochman of Los Angeles Times said, "Turning Harry Chapin's "Cat's in the Cradle" into a power ballad was a bad idea to begin with; making it sound neither snotty nor particularly sincere only compounds the error."[21] Tom Ford from Toledo Blade wrote that they "do an excellent job", "adding power to the sing-song chorus, and a crashing finale that removes its coffeehouse patina."[22]

Commercial performance

"Cats in the Cradle" peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100, giving Ugly Kid Joe their highest-charting single on the ranking. The song also reached number three on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and number 11 on the Top 40/Mainstream chart. The single sold 500,000 copies domestically, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In Canada, the song peaked at number one on The Records singles chart and at number eleven on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. Outside North America, the cover topped Australia's ARIA Singles Chart for a week and reached the top five in Iceland, Ireland, Norway, New Zealand, Sweden and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, "Cats in the Cradle" charted at number seven on the UK Singles Chart.

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1993)Peak
position
Canada (The Record)[23] 1
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[24] 16
Europe (European Hit Radio)[25] 13
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[26] 2
Portugal (AFP)[27] 8
UK Airplay (Music Week)[28] 4
US Cash Box Top 100[29] 9

Year-end charts

Chart (1993)Position
Australia (ARIA)[30] 8
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[31] 79
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[32] 40
Germany (Official German Charts)[33] 25
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[34] 32
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[35] 65
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[36] 70
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[37] 24
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[38] 26
UK Singles (OCC)[39] 74
US Billboard Hot 100[40] 61

Decade-end charts

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)
United States1993Mercury
United KingdomMarch 1, 1993[42]

Elsewhere in popular culture

Rapper Darryl "DMC" McDaniels was inspired to rewrite "Cat's in the Cradle" and perform it as "Just Like Me," featuring Sarah McLachlan. The song was released from DMC's album Checks Thugs and Rock n Roll in March 2006; it tells the story of his birth and adoption.[43] [44]

The song is used in the "St. Patrick's Day" episode of the version of The Office, when Dwight uses the song to guilt trip his coworker Jim Halpert into going home to his wife and child; the attempt is almost successful, playing on the clear theme of the relationship between father and son in the song. Ultimately, Dwight's attempt backfires.

The song was used in a 1993 anti-terrorism advert in Northern Ireland that plays on the song's theme of a father who neglects his son in order to show a terrorist neglecting his family and his son turning out to be like his father and suffering the consequences by going down the same life path. The video ends with the slogan "Don't Suffer It, Change It" and the number of the confidential telephone line that was in operation at the time to report terrorist activity in Northern Ireland.[45]

The song is used the King of the Hill episode "What Happens at the National Propane Gas Convention in Memphis Stays at the National Propane Gas Convention in Memphis" (Season 13, Episode 9), where character Buck Strickland meets his illegitimate son, Jody "Ray Roy" Strickland. The song is used at the end of the episode where both characters realize they cannot see each other again.

The song is featured in Shrek the Third, sung by Eddie Murphy, and is on the film's soundtrack.

The song is used in the Resident Alien TV episode “Here Comes My Baby” (Season 3, Episode 9), where character Harry Vanderspeigle is confronted by his offspring.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: The Catholic World. 1991. Paulist Press. 234-235. 95.
  2. News: Troy L. . Smith . Every No. 1 song of the 1970s ranked from worst to best . . December 14, 2021 . January 30, 2023.
  3. Web site: VH1's 40 Most Softsational Soft-Rock Songs . Stereogum.com . May 31, 2007 . July 26, 2015.
  4. Web site: 14 Secretly Cruel Soft Rock Love Songs. Kuge. Mara. February 7, 2019. Ultimate Classic Rock.
  5. Web site: Grammy Awards: Best Pop Solo Performance. October 11, 2015.
  6. Web site: Behind the Song: Cats in the Cradle. Mike Grayeb. Harrychapin.com. October 21, 2011.
  7. Web site: Chapin's opening commentary at Soundstage and live performance of the song: "Cat's In The Cradle". https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/9SNgzeOD8QE. December 12, 2021 . live. Youtube.com. November 9, 2017.
  8. News: CashBox Record Reviews. August 31, 1974. 18. December 11, 2021. Cash Box.
  9. Record World. August 31, 1974. March 15, 2023. Single Picks. 12.
  10. Book: Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Illustrated. Australian Chart Book. St Ives, N.S.W.. 1993. 0-646-11917-6.
  11. Web site: Cash Box Pop Singles – 1974 . April 13, 2020 . December 3, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081203155918/http://www.cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/1974.html . dead .
  12. Web site: The Top 200 Singles of '74. RPM. Library and Archives Canada. December 28, 1974.
  13. Web site: National Top 100 Singles for 1975. . 79 . . December 29, 1975 . January 15, 2022 .
  14. Web site: Top 100 Hits of 1975/Top 100 Songs of 1975. Musicoutfitters.com. October 9, 2016.
  15. Book: Institute, Bathroom Readers'. Uncle John's Bathroom Reader Cat Lover's Companion. 2012. Simon and Schuster. 978-1-60710-656-2. 219.
  16. Web site: Ugly Kid Joe: Cats in the Cradle (Music Video). IMDb. April 9, 2024.
  17. Web site: Stephen Thomas . Erlewine . Ugly Kid Joe – America's Least Wanted . . November 18, 2020 .
  18. White, Mary Lynn (September 13, 1992). "Recent Releases". Calgary Herald.
  19. Fliegel, Jason (September 17, 1992). "Ugly Kid Joe scores hit with humor". The Cavalier Daily.
  20. Deborah . Frost . Entertainment Weekly review . . February 15, 2023 . December 22, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091222181411/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,311792,00.html . dead .
  21. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-06-ca-57-story.html Los Angeles Times review
  22. Ford, Tom (October 4, 1992). "Movie tune anchors Uglies' new disc". Toledo Blade.
  23. Hits of the World: Canada. Billboard. 105. 18. 43. May 1, 1993.
  24. Eurochart Hot 100 Singles. Music & Media. 10. 30. July 24, 1993. 19. January 31, 2020.
  25. EHR Top 40. Music & Media. 10. 16. April 17, 1993. 30. April 7, 2024.
  26. News: Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (19.–25. mars). Dagblaðið Vísir. is. 29. March 18, 1993. October 7, 2019.
  27. Top 10 Sales in Europe. Music & Media. 10. 13. March 27, 1993. 28. January 31, 2020.
  28. Top 50 Airplay Chart. Music Week. April 10, 1993. 16. April 29, 2024.
  29. Top 100 Pop Singles. Cash Box. LVI. 33. April 24, 1993. 10. April 20, 2024.
  30. Web site: ARIA Top 50 Singles for 1993. ARIA. August 3, 2019.
  31. The RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1993. RPM. Library and Archives Canada. August 3, 2019.
  32. 1993 Year-End Sales Charts: Eurochart Hot 100 Singles. Music & Media. 10. 51/52. December 18, 1993. 15. November 27, 2019.
  33. Web site: Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1993. GfK Entertainment. de. August 3, 2019.
  34. News: Árslistinn 1993. Dagblaðið Vísir. is. 16. January 4, 1994. June 1, 2020.
  35. Web site: Jaarlijsten 1993. nl. Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. December 1, 2019.
  36. Web site: Jaaroverzichten – Single 1993. MegaCharts. nl. August 3, 2019.
  37. Web site: End of Year Charts 1993. Recorded Music NZ. August 3, 2019.
  38. Web site: Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1993. de. August 3, 2019.
  39. Top 100 Singles 1993. Music Week. 24. January 15, 1994.
  40. Web site: Billboard Top 100 – 1993. Billboardtop100of.com. August 3, 2019.
  41. Web site: Top 100 singles of the 1990s. Lwin. Nanda. Jam!. https://web.archive.org/web/20000829070927/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/100_1990.html. August 29, 2000. March 26, 2022.
  42. New Releases: Singles. Music Week. 19. February 27, 1993.
  43. Web site: Run-DMC Star Strikes A New Chord With 'Cat's In The Cradle' . Grayeb . Mike . Winter 2004 . Circle! . HarryChapin.com . April 27, 2021.
  44. Web site: DMC Gets Real with Sarah McLachlan on Checks, Thugs, and Rock 'n' Roll . https://web.archive.org/web/20160412113743/http://www.mtv.com/news/1484431/dmc-gets-real-with-sarah-mclachlan-on-checks-thugs-and-rock-n-roll/ . dead . April 12, 2016 . Moss . Corey . January 16, 2004 . . April 27, 2021.
  45. News: Eerily prophetic Troubles ad that shocked us in 1993 gets 500,000 views in one day. en-GB. Belfast Telegraph. November 18, 2021. 0307-1235.