Castleton Medical College Building Explained

Castleton Medical College Building
Nrhp Type:nrhp
Location:Seminary St., Castleton, Vermont
Coordinates:43.61°N -73.1786°W
Added:March 11, 1971
Refnum:71000058
Nrhp Type2:indcp
Nocat:yes
Designated Nrhp Type2:April 26, 1979
Partof:Castleton Village Historic District
Partof Refnum:79000225

The Castleton Medical College Building, now known as the Old Chapel, is a historic building of the Castleton Medical College on Seminary Street in Castleton, Vermont, United States. Founded in 1818, it was the first medical college in Vermont,[1] and the first private degree-granting medical school in the United States. The college closed in 1862.

The chapel-like building was built in 1821, and is now the oldest building on the campus of Castleton University. Its current use is for special meetings and performances for Castleton University.[2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

Description and history

The former Castleton Medical College Building stands on the Castleton University campus, between Seminary and Elm Streets. It is a two-story wooden structure, with timber framing enclosed by wooden clapboards, and a gabled roof. A projecting vestibule has a lower roof line than the main block, with a fully pedimented gable end, and the main entrance in a recess flanked by pilasters and topped by an entablature. At the front of the main roof a two-stage tower rises, square in the first stage, and with an open octagonal cupola above.[3]

Castleton Medical College was founded in 1818, and this building was constructed in 1821. It is believed to be the oldest surviving medical school building in the United States. It was moved a short distance (200yd) in the 20th century to make way for new construction on the Castleton University campus.[3] It now houses classroom facilities for the university's art department.

Notable alumni of Castleton Medical College

See also

Notes and References

  1. The History of the First Medical College in Vermont—Castleton 1818-1862. 195016 . 68–69 . 38. 1. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1950 . Dittrick . H. .
  2. Web site: Virtual Tour. Castleton University. April 30, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170424180355/http://www.castleton.edu/about-castleton/our-campus/virtual-tour/. April 24, 2017. dead.
  3. Web site: [{{NRHP url|71000058}} NRHP nomination for Castleton Medical College Building]. National Park Service. 2016-03-11.
  4. Book: Thompson, Zadock . Zadock Thompson . 1842 . History of Vermont, Natural, Civil, and Statistical . I . Burlington, VT . Chauncey Goodrich . 164 . Google Books.
  5. Book: Minard, John S.. Allegany County and Its People: A Centennial Memorial History of Allegany County, New York. W. A. Fergusson & Co.. 1896. Merrill. Georgia Drew. Alfred, N.Y.. 225–226. Google Books.