Castle Creek (Washington) Explained

Castle Creek
Pushpin Map:Washington
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:U.S. State
Subdivision Name2:Washington
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Cowlitz
Subdivision Type4:County
Subdivision Name4:Skamania
Source1 Location:West flank of Mount St. Helens
Source1 Coordinates:46.2169°N -122.2393°W
Source1 Elevation:4,275 feet
Mouth:North Fork Toutle River
Mouth Coordinates:46.283°N -122.2936°W
Mouth Elevation:2,200 feet
Tributaries Left:South Fork Castle Creek
Waterbodies:Castle Lake (South Fork)

Castle Creek is a tributary of the North Fork Toutle River on the flank of Mount St. Helens in Washington state. It rises about two miles (three kilometers) northwest of the crater rim (46.2169°N -122.2393°W) and flows generally to the northwest. The outflow of Castle Lake joins the creek at the lake's north end (46.258°N -122.272°W) after traveling a few hundred meters on the South Fork Castle Creek.[1] It joins the North Fork Toutle River at 46.283°N -122.2936°W, elevation 2,200 feet.[1]

Castle Lake was created by an avalanche subsequent to the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens which blocked South Fork Castle Creek.[2] Pre-1980 maps show this area as "Castle Creek Marsh".[3] [4]

References

46.2831°N -122.2936°W

Notes and References

  1. [The National Map]
  2. Web site: Lakes and Drainages Around Mount St. Helens . . February 7, 2013 . U.S. Geological Survey . June 28, 2018 .
  3. United States Geological Survey topographic "Elk Rock" 15-minute quadrangle, 1964 ed.
  4. marked historical with comment "Feature is now part of Castle Lake, formed by a dam created resulting from the eruption of Mount Saint Helens in 1980."