Battle of Castiglione order of battle explained
In the Battle of Castiglione on 5 August 1796, the French Army of Italy under the command of General Napoleon Bonaparte defeated an Austrian army led by Field Marshal Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser.[1] Castiglione and the Battle of Lonato were the major actions in a campaign which marked the first attempted relief of the Siege of Mantua. While Wurmser advanced east of Lake Garda with three columns, Peter Quasdanovich moved his column into the area west of Lake Garda.[2] The Austrians pushed back the French forces and forced Bonaparte to raise the siege.[3] However, the French commander massed against Quasdanovich and forced him to retreat after a week of see-saw fighting. After disposing of Quasdanovich, Bonaparte turned on Wurmser and defeated the main army also.[4] In the sequel, the French pushed the Mantua garrison back and blockaded the city.[5]
French Army
- Army of Italy: Napoleon Bonaparte (42,049)[6] [7]
- Division: General of Division André Masséna (15,391)
- Division: General of Division Pierre Augereau (5,368)
- Brigade: General of Brigade Martial Beyrand
- Brigade: General of Brigade Jean Gilles André Robert
- Brigade: General of Brigade Gaspard Amédée Gardanne
- Division: General of Division Pierre Francois Sauret (4,462)
- Division: General of Division Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier vice Pascal Antoine Fiorella (10,521)
- Brigade: General of Brigade Louis Pelletier
- Brigade: General of Brigade Charles François Charton
- Brigade: General of Brigade Emmanuel Gervais de Roergaz de Serviez
- Brigade: General of Brigade Claude Dallemagne
- Division: General of Division Hyacinthe Francois Joseph Despinoy (4,772)
- Cavalry: General of Division Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine (1,535)
Austrian Army
See also
References
External links
The following are sources for the full names of Austrian and French generals.
Notes and References
- Smith, 119
- Boycott-Brown, 378–379
- Boycott-Brown, 388
- Boycott-Brown, 380–402
- Boycott-Brown, 415
- Fiebeger, 12
- Boycott-Brown, 378. Boycott-Brown's strengths for Despinoy and Sérurier were used, and Gardanne and Beaumont were added.
- Fiebeger, 13. Fiebeger listed the OOB except for Mantua.
- Boycott-Brown, 378-379. The author listed 98 position guns, this does not include a theoretical total of 94 battalion guns.
- Boycott-Brown, 378. Sebottendorf supervised Nicoletti and Pittoni.
- Boycott-Brown, 364-365