| Castelnau-de-Montmiral | |
| Commune Status: | Commune |
| Image Coat Of Arms: | Blason ville fr Castelnau-de-Montmiral (Tarn).svg |
| Arrondissement: | Albi |
| Canton: | Vignobles et Bastides |
| Insee: | 81064 |
| Postal Code: | 81140 |
| Mayor: | Paul Salvador[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Intercommunality: | CA Gaillac-Graulhet |
| Coordinates: | 43.9664°N 1.8217°W |
| Elevation Min M: | 153 |
| Elevation Max M: | 485 |
| Area Km2: | 88.81 |
Castelnau-de-Montmiral (in French pronounced as /kastɛlno də mɔ̃miʁal/; Occitan (post 1500);: Castèlnòu de Montmiralh) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
The Vère flows westward through the commune.
While traces of activities dating back to the Bronze Age such as dolmens and oppidums can be seen in the nearby forest La Grésigne, the village was founded as an albigensian bastide (fortified new town) in 1222 by Raymond VII, count of Toulouse, under the name “Castellum Novum Montis Mirabilis”.
During the subsequent years, the village remained an impressive stronghold. In 1345, during the Hundred Years' War, when Edward the Black Prince invaded the Albigeois, he reportedly left without besieging the village… Later, it served as a shelter for Catholics who were fleeing from Gaillac because of the Wars of Religion.King Louis XIII visited Castelnau in June 1622, and stayed in the “Tonnac” house.
Remarkable sites and monuments in Castelnau-de-Montmiral include :
“One evening, a small, jolting, overcrowded bus took us to Castelnau-de-Montmiral; it was raining; as we got out on the square surrounded by corbel vaults, Sartre abruptly told that he was fed up with being mad.” ("Un soir, un petit autobus cahotant et bondé nous amena à Castelnau de Montmiral; il pleuvait; en descendant sur la place entourée d’arcades, Sartre me dit abruptement qu’il en avait assez d’être fou.")