Castell Bryn Gwyn Explained

Castell Bryn Gwyn
Location:Anglesey, Wales
Region:Great Britain
Coordinates:53.1784°N -4.2978°W
Type:enclosure
Width:64m
Height:1.5m
Material:clay, gravel, dry stone
Built:end Neolithic
Epochs:Neolithic, Iron Age, Roman
Public Access:Yes
Website: Castell Bryngwyn Prehistoric Enclosure

Castell Bryn Gwyn (also spelled Castell Bryngwyn) is a prehistoric site on the Isle of Anglesey, west of Brynsiencyn. It is a circular clay and gravel bank covered with grass, still some 1.5 metres (5') high and revetted externally by stone walls, which surround a level area some 54 metres (177') in diameter. Its name means "White Hill Castle".

Prehistoric origins

The original use of this site is uncertain although it may have been a religious sanctuary. Later Neolithic pottery indicates use in this period, and it may have been a henge monument at this time. The earliest bank and ditch belong to the end of the neolithic period (2500-2000 BC).[1] [2]

Roman invasion

During the Iron Age, the present wall was built, and it was rebuilt in Roman times and later.[3]

Access

Car parking is minimal but the site is accessible from the A4080 by a footpath. Another path follows the low ridge, southwest over stiles to the Bryn Gwyn stones, or northeast, past the site of the former stone circle of Tre'r Dryw Bach, some ½ mile (800 metres) to Caer Lêb where it meets a minor road with limited car parking space.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Cadw sign at the site
  2. Web site: Castell Bryn Gwyn. cadw.gov.wales.
  3. Cyfeillion Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Gwynedd, Haf 2009. Friends of the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, Summer 2009. Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Survey, pp 32-33