Casnell Island Explained

Casnell Island
Native Name:Maori: Maunganui
Nickname:-->
Coordinates:-36.49°N 174.726°W
Location:Auckland
Waterbody:Mahurangi Harbour
Area M2:68000
Length M:386
Width M:230
Elevation M:40
Country:New Zealand
Country Admin Divisions Title:Auckland Region

Casnell Island is an uninhabited island located in the Mahurangi Harbour, Auckland Region, New Zealand. Casnell Island is managed by the Department of Conservation.[1]

Geography

The island is located in the Mahurangi Harbour at the mouth of Te Kapa River. It is accessible from Scotts Landing at low tide via a causeway.[2] It is the largest island found in the Mahurangi Harbour.

The island is formed from Waitemata Group sandstone and mudstone.

Biodiversity

Much of the island is dominated by kanuka forest, with areas of pōhutukawa, kōwhai and grassland.

History

The island was a site in the 16th century,[2] serving as a defensive fort at the entrance of the Mahurangi Harbour.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bioletti, Harry . Rodney Coast to Coast . 1992 . 0-473-01296-0 . 99.
  2. Web site: Casnell Island. 3 June 2019. Mahurangi East Residents & Ratepayers Association.
  3. The Vascular Flora of Maunganui (Casnell) Island Scotts landing Mahurangi Harbour . Peter J. . de Lange . G. M. . Crowcroft . Auckland Botanical Society . Auckland Botanical Society Journal . 51 . 2 . 1996 . 38–49.