| Casa de Castelar The College Settlement | |
| Named After: | Emilio Castelar |
| Established: | February 1894 |
| Founders: | --> |
| Dissolved: | 1910 |
| Vat Id: | (for European organizations) --> |
| Purpose: | social reform |
| Location City: | Los Angeles, California, USA |
| Region Served: | Sonoratown, Los Angeles |
| Product: | --> |
| Method: | --> |
| Field: | --> |
| Languages: | --> |
| Owners: | --> |
| Publication: | --> |
| Parent Organization: | Los Angeles Settlement Association, a subsidiary of the College Settlements Association |
Casa de Castelar (later, The College Settlement)[1] was an American settlement in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in February 1894, during the settlement movement era, by a local branch of the College Settlements Association called the Los Angeles Settlement Association (LASA). Casa de Castelar was the first settlement house in the city,[2] and the first settlement house west of the Mississippi River.
According to the Association's constitution, "The objects of this Association shall be: (1) To establish and maintain resident settlements in Los Angeles. (2) To study and develop the social conditions of the settlement districts. (3) To help the privileged and the unprivileged to a better understanding of their mutual obligations. (4) To cooperate with all other agencies acting for the improvement of social conditions."[3]
The settlement was supported by annual and monthly subscriptions and donations.
Following Jane Addams' visit to Los Angeles in the early 1890s the College Settlement, the organization's original name, was established in a room on Alpine and Cleveland Streets[4] by a group of college women who were familiar with the work of college settlements throughout the U.S., and also with the work of Hull House, Chicago Commons, Denison House, and other settlements of Europe and the U.S.[5] The thirteen women[6] were from the Los Angeles College alumnae organization. In the first year Evelyn L. Stoddard was president.[7] [8]
Asked why Sonoratown was chosen, spokesperson Maude B. Foster replied: "because we knew it to be the most exclusive and most conjested [sic] part of the city." She said that a daily kindergarten had been established, as well as "seven clubs embracing women and children of all nationalities. The Spanish-Mexican of every degree and calling, from the tamale maker to the skilled musician, the Italian frescoer and sculptor, the Frenchman, German and the Assyrian are all visitors to the settlement house."[9]
For three years a growing social work was under way, and the group responsible for the effort was greatly encouraged and hopeful. Clubs included the Isabella club, for girls; La Primavera club, devoted by young men to music and social interactions; El Club Esperanza, for economic and social discussion by young unmarried people over 16 years of age. In addition, the Caroline M. Severance Kindergarten, a library, a savings bank, and several courses of lectures were also available.
The College Settlement was located in that quarter of Los Angeles which was once the pueblo-the original city, El Pueblo de Los Angeles. The people of the settlement district were a varied and uncertain quantity. Spanish-Mexican, Italian, French, Basque, Syrian, Slavonian, at different periods set up their Penates on Buena Vista Street or in Lopez Court. The people included lodging house inmates. The business interests were increasing and there was a possibility that this could become a business district almost exclusively.
Former locations of the settlement included: Alpine and Cleveland Streets (February 1894); 629 New High Street (1894); Casa de Castelar, Ord and Castelar Streets (December 1895-1898); and 428 Alpine Street (1898–1910).
After renting quarters at various points in the district north of the Plaza, adjacent to North Broadway, in 1897, a house was occupied in the pueblo in Sonoratown at the corner of Alpine and Castelar Streets and a settlement house with resident workers was established. Owned by the Los Angeles Settlements Association, it was purported to be the first adobe settlement building on record. At this time, College Settlement changed its name to Casa de Castelar, because it was located on Castelar Street and in honor of Emilio Castelar.[10]
In that year, a deposit station of the Los Angeles Public Library opened at the settlement.[11] Other offerings included a kindergarten, sewing clubs, industrial classes, lectures and musicals.[8] [12]
The resident and volunteer workers of Casa de Castelar had a sense of social responsibility. Many of the public departments in the City of Los Angeles owed their development to the initiative and cooperation of these settlement workers.
In 1910, Casa de Castelar ended its settlement work only to find it in the larger life of the community activities which it created or helped create.
Some of the municipal workers associated with the settlement included: