Carver Houses Explained

Carver Houses
Settlement Type:NYCHA property
Coordinates:40.7906°N -73.9506°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:City
Subdivision Type3:Borough
Subdivision Name1:New York
Subdivision Name2:New York City
Subdivision Name3:Manhattan
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Sq Mi:0.022
Population Total:2,646 [2]
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:ZIP codes
Postal Code:10029
Area Code:212, 332, 646, and 917
Blank Name:Average household income

Carver Houses, or George Washington Carver Houses, is a public housing development built and maintained by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) in Spanish Harlem, a neighborhood of Manhattan.[3] [4]

Carver Houses has 13 buildings, on a campus with an area of . Nine of those (I-II, V-IX, XII-XIII) are fifteen stories tall, while the other four (III-IV, X-XI) are six stories tall.[5] The development is bordered by East 99th Street to the south, East 106th Street to the north, Park Avenue to the east, and Madison Avenue to the west. In addition, East 102nd Street and East 104th Street run through the campus.[6] The nine buildings of Carver Houses have a total of 1,246 apartments housing about 2,723 people.

About

The Carver houses replaced brownstones and tenement buildings which were demolished through slum clearance, displacing residents.[7] During construction, crews discovered they were building over Montague's Creek, which fed into Hell Gate.[8] The first buildings of the development were completed in 1955,[9] and the rest by January 31, 1958. Kahn & Jacobs designed the complex which is named after George Washington Carver (1864-1943), an African American chemist, botanist, and educator who, despite being enslaved since birth, developed many uses for soybeans, peanuts, and sweet potatoes. The playground was designed by landscape architect M. Paul Friedberg, whose climbable sculpture was inspired by Isamu Noguchi.[10] The project was funded by the state; rentals initially cost $12 a room.[11] Once completed, the neighborhood saw a population decrease from over 2,000 residents to around 1,200.

In December 1970, led by the Young Lords, tenants organized a rent strike until NYCHA provided more police officers to help preserve their community.[12]

In 2007, GrowNYC installed a community garden on the property.[13]

As of 2019, Shaun Commodore is serving as Resident Association President for Carver Houses, and is a member of the Manhattan South District Citywide Council of Presidents.[14]

In 2020, Trust Republic Land, Mount Sinai, and NYCHA worked to bring Carver Houses the first outdoor Adult Fitness Zone on NYCHA grounds.

Carver Houses is served by the 23rd precinct of the New York City Police Department, and is governed by Manhattan Community Board 11.[15] [16]

Notable people

See also

References

http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nycha/downloads/pdf/Carver.pdf

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Carver Houses Area . November 7, 2019 .
  2. Web site: Carver Houses Population.
  3. Web site: Carver, George Washington Houses . NYCHA Housing Developments . New York City Housing Authority . 18 January 2010 . New York . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110604105808/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/developments/mancarver.shtml . 4 June 2011 .
  4. Web site: El Barrio (Spanish Harlem). nyc.com. NYC.com Inc.. 18 January 2010. New York.
  5. Web site: George Washington Carver Houses, New York City . Emporis.com . Emporis Corporation . 18 January 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110604173034/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=102260 . 4 June 2011 .
  6. Web site: 1475 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10029. Google Maps. Google, Inc.. 18 January 2010.
  7. Book: Bell, Christopher. East Harlem Remembered: Oral Histories of Community and Diversity. 2012-12-06. McFarland. 9780786492541. en.
  8. Web site: About New York; Hydroponic Cellar Farm Yields Bean Sprouts As Crop--Old Creek Under Carver Houses. May 16, 1956. New York Times. en. 2019-06-26.
  9. Web site: TENANTS REJOICE IN CARVER HOUSES; Aged Get First 8 Apartments in Uptown Project -- Special Features Have Big Appeal. January 26, 1955. New York Times. en. 2019-06-26.
  10. Web site: The Forgotten Artistic Playgrounds of the 20th Century. Meier. Allison. 2016-05-06. Hyperallergic. en-US. 2019-06-26.
  11. Web site: Last 29 Families About to Quit Carver Houses Site in Harlem; Tenants About To Be Moved How Site Was Cleared Record Auto Toll in California. October 4, 1956. New York Times. en. 2019-06-26.
  12. Book: Umbach, Gregory Holcomb. The Last Neighborhood Cops: The Rise and Fall of Community Policing in New York Public Housing. Umbach. Fritz. 2011. Rutgers University Press. 9780813549064. en.
  13. Web site: George Washington Carver Garden for Living GrowNYC. www.grownyc.org. 2019-06-26.
  14. Web site: Manhattan South District CCOP Office . Residents' Corner . New York City Housing Authority . 18 January 2019 . New York . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100613210616/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/residents/manhattanS_ccop.shtml . 13 June 2010 .
  15. Web site: NYCHA GIS. NYCHA Housing Developments. New York City Housing Authority. 18 January 2010. New York.
  16. Web site: District Map. cb11m.org. Manhattan Community Board 11. 18 January 2010. New York. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100126181804/http://www.cb11m.org/node/6. 26 January 2010.