| Official Name: | Carthage, Mississippi |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the United States |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Mississippi |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Leake |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Laurie Henderson |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 24.19 |
| Area Land Km2: | 24.07 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.12 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 9.34 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 9.29 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.05 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 4901 |
| Population Density Km2: | 203.63 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 527.39 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation M: | 107 |
| Elevation Ft: | 351 |
| Coordinates: | 32.7414°N -89.535°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 39051 |
| Area Code: | 601 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 28-11780 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0668123 |
The city of Carthage is the county seat of Leake County, Mississippi, United States.[2] The population was 5,075 at the 2010 census.
Carthage is home to the Carthage Historic District including the Leake County Courthouse, a Mississippi Landmark. The largest chicken processing plant in the world is located in Carthage.
Carthage was established in 1834, and became the county seat. The Harris family were early settlers, and named the town after their former home of Carthage, Tennessee. A courthouse and jail were built in 1836, and a post office was established the following year. Carthage was incorporated in 1876. A brick courthouse replaced the previous one in 1877, and was replaced again in 1910.[3] [4] The present courthouse was designed by E. L. Malvaney and completed in 1939.[5] The Carthaginian newspaper was established in 1872, and remains in publication today.
By 1900, agriculture was the primary industry in Leake County. The Pearl River, located 2miles south of Carthage, was used to ship goods by steamboat to and from Jackson, the state capital . Although a railroad eventually ran through Carthage, it did not play a significant role in the development of the town. In 1914, the Merrill Brothers Logging Company built a logging railroad from Canton to McAfee, passing through Carthage. The line was taken over in 1927 by the Canton and Carthage Railroad, which then established commercial service to Carthage. The railroad was abandoned in 1960.[4] [6]
In 1927, Jackson's Daily Clarion Ledger wrote an article entitled "Carthage is a Good Progressive and Enterprising City - Thriving Center of Leake County Holds Modern Benefits". By then, Carthage had schools, churches, an ice plant, two banks, a Masonic Hall, and a Coca-Cola bottling plant.[4]
The population had surpassed 2,000 by 1964, and the town was reclassified as a city.[4]
Carthage Historic District includes the county courthouse, commercial and residential properties of various architectural styles and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Carthage Post Office and Jordan House are individually listed.[4]
When Carthage, Texas established in 1848, it was named after Carthage, Mississippi.[7]
As early as 1948, Carthage began holding an annual "Tri-Racial Goodwill Festival", in which all citizens were included. Although the directors of the first festival separated whites, African Americans and Native Americans, this was corrected in subsequent years. The local newspaper reported that at the 1949 festival, "friendship and goodwill fellowship permeated the air".[8]
In 1964, a group known as Americans for the Preservation of the White Race initiated a boycott in Carthage against white-owned businesses that were complying with the Civil Rights Act.[9] When members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee tried to open a Freedom School in Carthage, local whites told them their deed was invalid, and threatened to burn the school.[10] In 1967, shots were fired into the home of an NAACP worker in Carthage.[11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.4sqmi, of which 9.4sqmi is land and 0.1sqmi (0.53%) is water.
The geographic center of Mississippi is located 9miles west-northwest of Carthage.
| White | 1,458 | 29.75% | |
| Black or African American | 2,366 | 48.28% | |
| Native American | 78 | 1.59% | |
| Asian | 41 | 0.84% | |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.02% | |
| Other/Mixed | 106 | 2.16% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 851 | 17.36% |
As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 4,637 people, 1,490 households, and 1,065 families residing in the city. The population density was 495.9sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,654 housing units at an average density of 176.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 52.86% White, 44.25% African American, 1.04% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.58% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.94% of the population.
There were 1,490 households, out of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 23.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,052, and the median income for a family was $30,069. Males had a median income of $27,060 versus $17,280 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,986. About 21.5% of families and 26.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.6% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.
The largest chicken processing plant in the world - able to process 2.5 million chickens per week - is located on Highway 35 north of Carthage. Originally owned by Choctaw Maid Farms, the plant was flanked by a large trailer park built in the mid-1990s to house the factory's growing Hispanic migrant workforce, and the Hispanic population of Carthage increased from 1.9 percent to 12.3 percent between 2000 and 2010. The plant was purchased by Tyson Foods in 2003, and employs 1,700.[8] [14] [15]
The Square Affair is held annually each May, and features walks, runs, a children's fishing rodeo, an idol competition, vendors, fireworks, and a basketball tournament.[16]
McMillian Park in Carthage has baseball diamonds, tennis courts, soccer field, disc golf course, two playgrounds, and a fishing pond.
Lincoln Park in Carthage has a baseball diamond, basketball court, walking trail, and community center.
The City of Carthage is served by the Leake County School District including Leake Central High School.
Carthage is served by Mississippi Highway 35, Mississippi Highway 16, and Mississippi Highway 25.
The Carthage-Leake County Airport is located north of the city.
Carthage is protected by its own police and fire departments.
The Baptist Medical Center in Carthage provides hospital services and critical care.