| Carstairs | |
| Official Name: | Town of Carstairs |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Alberta#Canada |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Carstairs in Alberta |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Alberta |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Central Alberta |
| Subdivision Type3: | Census division |
| Subdivision Name3: | 6 |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipal district |
| Subdivision Name4: | Mountain View County |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Lance Colby |
| Leader Title1: | Governing body |
| Leader Name1: | Carstairs Town Council |
| Leader Title2: | CAO |
| Leader Name2: | Carl McDonnell |
| Leader Title3: | MP |
| Leader Name3: | Earl Dreeshen, Red Deer-Mountain View |
| Leader Title4: | MLA |
| Leader Name4: | Nathan Cooper |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Title1: | Incorporated[1] |
| Established Date1: | |
| Established Title2: | • Village |
| Established Date2: | May 15, 1903 |
| Established Title3: | • Town |
| Established Date3: | September 1, 1966 |
| Area Footnotes: | (2021) |
| Area Land Km2: | 11.77 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 4898 |
| Population Density Km2: | 416.2 |
| Timezone: | MST |
| Utc Offset: | −7 |
| Timezone Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −6 |
| Coordinates: | 51.5619°N -114.0953°W |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [3] |
| Elevation M: | 1060 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | T0M 0N0 |
| Area Code: | +1-403 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | Highway 2A |
Carstairs is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is located on Highway 2A, 48km (30miles) north of Calgary, the nearest major city, and 241km (150miles) south of the provincial capital, Edmonton. The closest neighbouring communities are the towns of Didsbury and Crossfield. Carstairs is located entirely within the rural Mountain View County.
Named after Carstairs, Scotland, Carstairs began life as a loading platform on the railway connecting Calgary to Edmonton. The first post office opened in 1900.[4] The first school district was established in 1901.[5]
The origins of the Town of Carstairs dates back centuries to a network of trails collectively known as the Ancient Trail (also referred to as The Old North Trail and the Wolf Track). This important transportation corridor passed through the Carstairs area. Several prominent rock formations along river and creek beds were found in the district, and these were known resting and stopping sites for First Nations people as they moved up-and-down this corridor.[6]
As the fur trade developed and settlement grew, the newcomers to the region adopted the same network of trails that had been used for centuries. In 1883, one of those newcomers, Sam Scarlett, set up a Stopping House at one of the prominent rock formations along the Rosebud River.[7] "Scarlett's" became an important and popular stop along the Calgary and Edmonton Trail - frequented by freighters, the NWMP, military and the various stage coach lines.[8]
When the Calgary and Edmonton Railway arrived in 1890, the surveyors made an allotment for a siding, station house, and townsite to be built in relative proximity to Scarlett's Stopping House. However, to avoid crossing the Rosebud River at that point, the rail line was laid approximately 4 km west of Scarlett's.[9]
Named 'Carstairs' the new townsite's development started off slowly, but by the turn of the 20th century, the area began a steady growth pattern that allowed it to be officially recognized as Carstairs, NWT on May 15, 1903. The name changed to Carstairs, Alta in 1905 when Alberta received official Provincial status.[10]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Carstairs had a population of 4,898 living in 1,837 of its 1,883 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 4,077. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[11]
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Carstairs recorded a population of 4,077 living in 1,544 of its 1,590 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 3,442. With a land area of 11.92km2, it had a population density of in 2016.[12]
First Student Canada provides commuter bus service to Calgary from Didsbury and Carstairs.[13] The service loads commuters at the Carstairs Curling Club.[14]
Carstairs is home to an 18-hole golf course, a Memorial Complex with abundant parks and playgrounds, and Tourist Information Center. Carstairs has historically been an agricultural community, as it once had seven grain elevators. It celebrates each year with the CARA Rodeo in July,[15] Beef & Barley Days,[16] the High School Rodeo in September, 4-H Calf Show and Sale, Bull-A-Rama, Horticultural Show, and Pumpkin Festival.
There are seven churches in the town, including the Carstairs Church of God, St. Agnes Catholic Church, and the Carstairs Bancroft United Church. One of the churches is being used as a museum that often has religious services.