Carrollton, Georgia Explained

Carrollton, Georgia
Settlement Type:City
Official Name:City of Carrollton
Image Blank Emblem:Logo of Carrollton, Georgia.png
Blank Emblem Type:Logo
Motto:"Altogether Original"
Mapsize:250px
Coordinates:33.5808°N -85.0767°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name1:Georgia
Subdivision Name2:Carroll
Established Title3:Incorporated
Established Date3:1829
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Betty Cason
Leader Title1:City Manager
Leader Name1:David Brooks
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:59.70
Area Total Sq Mi:23.05
Area Land Km2:58.25
Area Land Sq Mi:22.49
Area Water Km2:1.45
Area Water Sq Mi:0.56
Elevation M:336
Elevation Ft:1102
Population Total:26738
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:459.06
Population Density Sq Mi:1188.94
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:30112, 30116, 30117, 30118, 30119
Area Code:470, 678, 770
Leader Title2:City Council
Leader Name2:Stacie Gibbs
Brett Ledbetter
Bob Uglum
Jacqulene Bridges
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:13-13492[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0325833[3]

Carrollton, Georgia is a city in western Georgia, about 45 miles (72 km) west of Atlanta near the Alabama state line. It is the county seat of Carroll County,[4] which is included in the Atlanta metropolitan area. It is the home of the University of West Georgia and West Georgia Technical College. In 2020, the city had a population of 26,738.

History

Carroll County, of which Carrollton is the county seat, was chartered in 1826, and was governed at the time by the Carroll Inferior Court, which consisted of five elected justices. In 1829, the justices voted to move the county seat from the site it occupied near the present community of Sandhill, to a new site about 8miles to the southwest.[5]

The original intention was to call the new county seat "Troupville", in honor of former governor George Troup, but Troup was not popular with the state government of the time, so the Georgia General Assembly incorporated the town as Carrollton, in December 1829. The name was in honor of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last living signer of the Declaration of Independence.[5] [6]

In 1830, the town was surveyed and lots were laid out, with the central feature being the town square,[5] which was later named Adamson Square, for local judge and congressman William C. Adamson.

Although it was the county seat and the main market town for most of Carroll County, transportation of both goods and passengers was difficult until the coming of the railroad in 1874, so Carrollton remained largely a frontier town until well after the Civil War.[5]

The coming of the railroad brought new prosperity to Carrollton. Farmers were able to bring their crops, mostly cotton, to town for shipment to distant markets, and obtain the fertilizers and agricultural supplies they needed. At the same time, consumer goods were more readily available than ever before.[5]

The railroad also encouraged the growth of the fledgling industrial ventures, especially in the textile industry, in and around Carrollton. These early textile mills, mostly water powered, served as the basis for a textile industry that helped ensure the town's prosperity well into the 20th century.

At the start of the 20th century, Carrollton boasted running water and had electric lighting and telephone service. The town began paving its streets in 1918.[5]

In 1906, Carrollton was chosen as the site of the Fourth District Agricultural and Mechanical School, which became West Georgia College in 1934, and is now a 12,834-student university, the University of West Georgia. In May 1964 Robert F. Kennedy visited Carrollton for the dedication of Kennedy Chapel on the university campus.[7]

Carrollton remained an agricultural and textile manufacturing center throughout the first half of the 20th century, but as the local production of cotton declined and the population became more urban, other industries began to take on a greater prominence.[5] Most notable is the Southwire Company. Founded in Carrollton in 1950, Southwire is now one of the world's largest manufacturers of wire and cable and is the largest privately owned wire manufacturer, with more than 1,500 local employees and 5,000 employees worldwide.[8]

This diversification of industry has continued into the 21st century, aided in part by Carrollton's ready access to Interstate 20 and the Norfolk Southern Railway. The city's major employers presently include companies in the airline, construction, power distribution, poultry, software, home entertainment, and healthcare industries, among others.[9]

Carrollton also remains an important market town, with a wide variety of national retail chains and restaurants, serving Carroll County and the surrounding region.

Carrollton was mentioned in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and in the 1939 movie of the same name. Carrollton featured in the 1983 TV movie Murder in Coweta County, although the Carrollton scenes were not actually filmed there. Other films shot in the Carrollton area include Conjurer with John Schneider, The Way Home with Dean Cain, and Between Love and a Hard Place with Bern Nadette Stanis. Carrollton was the home of actress Susan Hayward.[7]

On August 21, 1995, Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529 crashed near Carrollton. Nine of the 29 passengers and crew on board were killed as a result of the accident.

The city attracted news media attention amidst allegations of censorship in September 2011 when the mayor overruled the board of the city-owned Carrollton Cultural Arts Center in order to ban as "very offensive" the live stage musical The Rocky Horror Show that had been scheduled for a run just before Halloween. The theater board had authorized use of the venue and appropriated $2,500 for the show, which was already in rehearsal. News reports attributed the mayor's decision to his being shown by the city manager a video of the rehearsal posted by a cast member to a personal Facebook page.[10] In February 2012, three months later than originally planned, the show was produced and privately funded without city money at the Townsend Center for the Performing Arts at the University of West Georgia, also in Carrollton.[11] The Virginia-based anti-censorship Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression gave one of its national 2012 "Muzzle" awards to the mayor "for appointing himself the arbiter of cultural taste for an entire town, and canceling a pre-approved production of The Rocky Horror Show at a city-owned theater."[12] [13]

Geography

Carrollton is located near the center of Carroll County at (33.580912, -85.076704).[14] The Little Tallapoosa River flows through the northwestern part of the city. U.S. Route 27 passes through the city center, leading north 9miles to Interstate 20 in Bremen and south to LaGrange. U.S. Route 27 Alternate leads southeast from the city 23 mi (37 km) to Newnan. Other more local roads that pass through the city include Georgia State Routes 16, 113, and 166.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Carrollton has a total area of 59.1km2, of which 57.7sqkm is land and 1.4km2, or 2.37%, is water.[15]

Climate

Carrollton has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), with mild winters and hot, humid summers.

Severe winter conditions are infrequent. The record for snowfall is 10-11", which fell on December 8 and 9, 2017.[16] The previous record for biggest snow was in March 1993 during the Blizzard of 1993 with 4to of snow. During the storm thundersnow was reported. On Christmas Day 2010 Carrollton had its first white Christmas in 17 years. Thunderstorms, a few of them severe, can occur during the spring and summer months. The main risk from these storms comes from lightning strikes. Any tornadoes produced by these storms tend to be small and highly localized. An EF3 tornado hit an area about 10miles west of Carrollton on February 26, 2008. Some of the same areas hit by the February 2008 tornadoes were also hit by the Mother's Day tornadoes on May 11, 2008.[17] The Mother's Day Tornadoes did extensive damage to many homes and businesses. In April 2017, a tornado hit Carrollton, destroying a fire station and damaging numerous homes and vehicles. The tornado also hit on the campus of the University of West Georgia.

Possibly the most significant severe weather risk comes from hurricanes that strike the Florida Panhandle. These storms track northward through Alabama as tropical storms, and some have brought high winds, heavy rainfall, and the occasional tornado to the Carrollton area, resulting in significant property damage. In October 1995 Hurricane Opal slammed the Florida panhandle then moved north into Alabama and then east into Georgia. The Carrollton area was hit with tropical storm force winds killing one person when a tree came down into a mobile home. Some area residents were without electricity for almost two weeks. In 2005 a feeder band from Hurricane Katrina produced a tornado that killed one person just south of Carrollton. Flooding is also a concern for the area. In September 2009, up to a foot of rain fell in some areas, flooding many homes, washing away roads and bridges, and claiming the lives of ten people in Georgia.[18]

Demographics

Carrollton racial composition in 2020[19] !Race!Num.!Perc.
White12,93148.36%
Black or African American8,38131.34%
Native American580.22%
Asian4521.69%
Pacific Islander50.02%
Other/Mixed1,0824.05%
Hispanic or Latino3,82914.32%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 26,738 people, 9,024 households, and 5,206 families residing in the city, up from 24,388 in 2010.

Parks and recreation

Several parks are located in Carrollton such as Longview Park, Knox Park and Castle Playground.[20] John Tanner State Park, which is 6miles west of the city, has a lake with a beach and swimming area, walking or running track, and camp grounds.[21]

The Carrollton Greenbelt[22] is the largest paved loop in the state of Georgia. It is 18 miles long and is used for walking and bicycling. The trail goes all around Carrollton and has "trailheads" at Laura's Park at Hays Mill, Old-Newnan Road, Lakeshore Park, and more.

East Carrollton Park is located near Lake Carroll.

Culture

Carrollton's downtown area is named Adamson Square after Congressman William C. Adamson. The area is the host to many of Carrollton's events, such as the annual Mayfest which takes place in the first week of May.[23] Right off the Square is the Carrollton Center for the Arts, the site of Carrollton Festival of the Arts, an arts and crafts festival held in October.

In 2012 The AMP at Adamson Square debuted; this outdoor covered amphitheater can seat 800–1,000 people and shows a variety of free music and movie performances.[24] Carrollton is well known for its diverse live music tradition. Many restaurants offer live music performances as well the Lowell Opry House where staged concerts are held.

One block south of the Square is the Southeastern Quilt & Textile Museum, which opened in September 2012.[25] Exhibits have featured traditional and contemporary quilts by both solo artists and various regional guilds, and a partnership with the Center for Public History at the University of West Georgia has enabled the museum to exhibit highlights of the history of the local textile industry..

Carrollton has about 100 places of worship.[26] The Sacred Harp Publishing Company, a non-profit organization supporting Sacred Harp singing, publishes the most widely used edition of the Sacred Harp songbook.[27] Carrollton is the birthplace of Baptist pastor Jerry Vines. It is also the home of a small denomination: the National Association of Wesleyan Evangelicals.[28]

Sports

Current sports franchises

Defunct sports franchises

Stadiums

Education

Carroll County School District

The Carroll County School District provides education from pre-school through grade twelve and consists of twelve elementary schools, six middle schools, and five high schools.[30] Schools located in Carrollton include:

Carrollton City School District

The Carrollton City School District serves grades pre-school through twelve and consists of one lower elementary school, an upper elementary school, a middle school, and a high school.[31] [32] [33]

Carver High School

See main article: George Washington Carver High School (Carrollton, Georgia).

George Washington Carver High School served as the only black high school in Carrollton during racial segregation in the South. The school was closed in 1969.

Higher education

Private schools

Transportation

Major roads

Pedestrians and cycling

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. December 18, 2021.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website . . 2008-01-31 .
  3. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. 2008-01-31. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25.
  4. Web site: Find a County . 2011-06-07 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . 2011-05-31 .
  5. Bonner, James C. (1970). Georgia's Last Frontier: The Development of Carroll County. The University of Georgia Press.
  6. Book: Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins . Winship Press . Krakow, Kenneth K. . 1975 . Macon, GA . 35 . 0-915430-00-2.
  7. Bonner, J.C., Myron W. House, James W. Mathews (1998). From A&M to State University: A History of the State University of West Georgia. State University of West Georgia Foundation.
  8. http://www.southwire.com/processGetArticle.do?commonId=bf99aba544bbef00VgnVCM1000002702a8c0____/ Over 50 Years of Quality and Service.
  9. http://www2.carroll-ga.org/economic%20profile%202007.pdf/ Carroll County Location and Land Facts. (PDF)
  10. News: Carrollton Rocky Horror Show shut down, deemed too risque . https://archive.today/20130116014706/http://www.11alive.com/news/article/205613/3/Carrollton-Rocky-Horror-Show-shut-down-deemed-too-risque . dead . January 16, 2013 . Sep 15, 2011 . 2011-09-15 . WXIA-TV "11 Alive" . Atlanta, GA . Shirek . Jon . Mayor Wayne Garner takes it seriously. He told 11Alive's Jon Shirek, from his City Hall office on Wednesday, that he was not expecting an R-rated show on a city-owned stage. "I found [the video he saw of the rehearsal] very offensive," he said, "not in keeping with the community of Carrollton, if you will." So Garner overruled the community leaders who make up the theater's board; they are the ones who gave the go-ahead for the show and committed $2,500 of city money toward the production. .
  11. News: Rocky Horror takes the stage at last . 2012-02-01 . 2013-05-02 . Times-Georgian . Carrollon, Georgia . Winston . Jones . The controversial comedy-musical was originally scheduled for a Carroll County Community Theater Halloween production at the Carrollton Cultural Arts Center. But Carrollton Mayor Wayne Garner pulled the plug on the play last September, expressing concern about the R-rated content being performed in a city-owned facility. The ban drew worldwide attention after fans launched a Facebook page and started a fundraising drive to privately stage the show. Carrollton attorney James L. Hopkins came to the show's defense and formed JusticeForRocky, LLC, to privately produce the show. He became the show's executive producer." .
  12. News: Citing Rocky Horror, center gives Muzzle award to mayor . https://archive.today/20120620210315/http://times-georgian.com/view/full_story/18233534/article-Citing--Rocky-Horror--center-gives-Muzzle-award-to-mayor . dead . 2012-06-20 . 2012-04-13 . 2013-05-02 . Times-Georgian . Carrollton, Georgia . Carrollton Mayor Wayne Garner joined Florida's governor and the U.S. State Department on a list of "winners" of awards that probably won't be going on anyone's mantles. Garner, who last fall determined the musical The Rocky Horror Show to be inappropriate for a city facility, was named a recipient of a Muzzle award by the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression. The Charlottesville center bestows the Muzzles annually to mark the April 13 birthday of its inspiration, a free-speech advocate and the nation's third president. .
  13. Web site: 2012 Jefferson Muzzle Awards . 2012-04-13 . 2013-05-02 . . Charlottesville, Virginia . Mayor Wayne Garner determined, absent due process and prior to any actual expression, that The Rocky Horror Show should not — and therefore, would not — be seen at the Carrollton Community Arts Center, a public forum established by the city to provide all of its residents with a broad array of cultural programs expressing a variety of viewpoints. While claiming to act in the best interest of his constituency, Mayor Garner demonstrated a willingness to disregard bedrock constitutional protections and silence those voices with whom he personally disagreed. For this, Carrollton, Georgia Mayor Wayne Garner is awarded a 2012 Jefferson Muzzle. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130515001332/http://www.tjcenter.org/muzzles/muzzle-2012/ . 2013-05-15 .
  14. Web site: 2011-02-12. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. 2011-04-23. United States Census Bureau.
  15. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Carrollton city, Georgia. dead. https://archive.today/20200212183439/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US1313492. February 12, 2020. July 18, 2014. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder.
  16. Web site: December 8 - 9, 2017 Heavy Snow Event. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather. Service. www.weather.gov.
  17. Web site: Mother's Day Tornado Outbreak in Georgia - May 11, 2008. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather. Service. www.weather.gov.
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20010915155936/http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/reports/billionz.html /Billion Dollar US Weather Disasters.
  19. Web site: Explore Census Data. 2021-12-08. data.census.gov.
  20. Web site: Our Parks – Carrollton Parks, Recreation and Cultural Arts . 2016-07-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160623010637/http://www.cprcad.org/parks-facilities/parks/ . 2016-06-23 .
  21. http://www.gastateparks.org/JTanner John Tanner State Park
  22. Web site: Home - The Carrollton Greenbelt. The Carrollton Greenbelt.
  23. Web site: Carrollton Main Street. Carrollton Main Street.
  24. Web site: The AMP. 22 May 2012.
  25. Web site: Southeasternquiltmuseum.com. southeasternquiltmuseum.com. 2014-11-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20141218081833/http://southeasternquiltmuseum.com/. 2014-12-18. dead.
  26. Web site: Churches in Carrollton by Denomination, GA Georgia Church Directory.. www.churchangel.com. November 13, 2014. November 28, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141128071525/http://www.churchangel.com/WEBGA/carrollton.htm. dead.
  27. "About the Company," Sacred Harp Publishing Company, accessed April 29, 2014, http://originalsacredharp.com/about/.
  28. Web site: Contact-Us. www.thenawe.com.
  29. "Georgia's on Their Mind: Storm Soccer Academy to play in NPSL in 2021". https://www.frontrowsoccer.com/2020/09/17/georgias-on-their-mind-storm-soccer-academy-to-play-in-npsl-in-2021/. September 17, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  30. http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=622&T=0&FY=2009 Georgia Board of Education
  31. http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=766&T=0&FY=2009 Georgia Board of Education
  32. Web site: 2023-02-16 . Carrollton City Schools announces school changes for next year . 2023-06-17 . The City Menus . en-US.
  33. Web site: 2023-02-27 . City schools announces changes for 22-23 school year . 2023-06-17 . Times-Georgian . en.
  34. http://www.westgatech.edu/locations/carroll.htm West Georgia Technical College
  35. http://www.westga.edu/ University of West Georgia
  36. Web site: Daycare in Carrollton GA - The Bridge Learning Center. August 14, 2015. August 10, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150810205841/http://bridgelearningcenter.com/local-daycares/carrollton-georgia/. dead.
  37. Web site: Oak Mountain Academy. www.oakmountain.us.
  38. Web site: Oak Grove Montessori School. Oak Grove Montessori School.
  39. Web site: Liberty Eagle Academy: A Modern Montessori.