Carpathian Romani Explained

Carpathian Romani
Nativename:Central Romani
Speakers: in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Ukraine
Date:2001 & 2011 censuses
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Indo-Iranian
Fam3:Indo-Aryan
Fam4:Central Zone
Fam5:Romani
Map:Romany dialects Central.svg
Iso3:rmc
Glotto:carp1235
Glottorefname:Central Romani

Carpathian Romani, also known as Central Romani or Romungro Romani, is a group of dialects of the Romani language spoken from southern Poland to Hungary, and from eastern Austria to Ukraine.

North Central Romani is one of a dozen major dialect groups within Romani, an Indo-Aryan language of Europe. The North Central dialects of Romani are traditionally spoken by some subethnic groups of the Romani people in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia (with the exception of its southwestern and south-central regions), southeastern Poland, the Transcarpathia province of Ukraine, and parts of Romanian Transylvania. There are also established outmigrant communities of North Central Romani speakers in the United States, and recent outmigrant communities in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, and some other Western European countries.

Dialects

Elšík[1] uses this classification and dialect examples (geographical information from Matras):

Sub-groupDialectModern place
Northern CentralBohemian Czech Republic (extinct later after Porajmos)
West Slovak Slovakia
East Slovak Slovakia, Czech Republic
South Polish Poland
GurvariGurvari Hungary[2]
Southern CentralRomungro Hungary
Roman Austria
Vend Hungary, Slovenia

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Elšík . Viktor . Dialect variation in Romani personal pronouns . 1999 . 2. PDF. 17 September 2013.
  2. Web site: ROMLEX: Romani Dialects. romani.uni-graz.at.