Carpathian Romani | |
Nativename: | Central Romani |
Speakers: | in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Ukraine |
Date: | 2001 & 2011 censuses |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | Indo-European |
Fam2: | Indo-Iranian |
Fam3: | Indo-Aryan |
Fam4: | Central Zone |
Fam5: | Romani |
Map: | Romany dialects Central.svg |
Iso3: | rmc |
Glotto: | carp1235 |
Glottorefname: | Central Romani |
Carpathian Romani, also known as Central Romani or Romungro Romani, is a group of dialects of the Romani language spoken from southern Poland to Hungary, and from eastern Austria to Ukraine.
North Central Romani is one of a dozen major dialect groups within Romani, an Indo-Aryan language of Europe. The North Central dialects of Romani are traditionally spoken by some subethnic groups of the Romani people in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia (with the exception of its southwestern and south-central regions), southeastern Poland, the Transcarpathia province of Ukraine, and parts of Romanian Transylvania. There are also established outmigrant communities of North Central Romani speakers in the United States, and recent outmigrant communities in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, and some other Western European countries.
Elšík[1] uses this classification and dialect examples (geographical information from Matras):
Sub-group | Dialect | Modern place | |
---|---|---|---|
Northern Central | Bohemian | Czech Republic (extinct later after Porajmos) | |
West Slovak | Slovakia | ||
East Slovak | Slovakia, Czech Republic | ||
South Polish | Poland | ||
Gurvari | Gurvari | Hungary[2] | |
Southern Central | Romungro | Hungary | |
Roman | Austria | ||
Vend | Hungary, Slovenia |