The German: Caroline-Schlegel-Preis is a literary award of the city of Jena in Germany, given for outstanding work in the genres of essay and feuilleton in German. The award began with a public competition in 2000, to celebrate the German: {{ill|Romantikerhaus|de (lit.: House of the Romantics, the former residence of the philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte) opening as a museum for literary culture. Starting from 2002, the award has been given once every three years. There is a main prize (German: Hauptpreis: €5,000) and a secondary prize for early-career entrants (German: Förderpreis: €2,500). The prize money of €7,500 is funded by an anonymous private patron.[1]
The award is named for the notable German freethinker Caroline Schlegel (1763–1809), a member of the Jena Romantics and daughter of Göttingen professor and theologist Johann David Michaelis. She contributed to the Athenaeum, an important magazine for early Romanticism founded by Friedrich Schlegel and his brother August Wilhelm Schlegel, to whom she was married for a time. They divorced after his move to Berlin, allowing her to marry philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling in 1803. Thus, she is most often referred to in current times with the surname Schelling, but the award chose to use the surname Schlegel, which is most associated with her time in Jena.[2]
The award is selected by an independent jury for an essay that achieves the experimental spirit of early Romanticism in the 21st century and shows both a high level of style and significant literary merit. While typically adhering to the format of one main prize and one secondary prize, the jury has complete discretion over how the award is given out. There is no age limit or explicit criteria for who counts as early-career for the secondary award; again, the jury has discretion. The competition is open to submissions by the author or publisher of the work and by recommendations of "literary institutions and associations." Past jurors include author Gisela Kraft and scholars from Friedrich Schiller University Jena.