Carol C. Laise Explained

Country1:Nepal
Predecessor1:Henry E. Stebbins
Successor1:William I. Cargo
President1:Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
Term Start1:December 5, 1966
Term End1:June 5, 1973
Ambassador From1:United States
Office2:13th Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs
Predecessor2:Michael Collins
Successor2:John Reinhardt
President2:Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Term Start2:October 10, 1973
Term End2:March 27, 1975
Birth Name:Caroline Clendening Laise
Birth Date:14 November 1917
Birth Place:Winchester, Virginia, U.S.
Death Place:Dummerston, Vermont, U.S.
Education:American University (BA)
George Washington University (MA)
Office3:14th Director General of the Foreign Service
Term Start3:April 11, 1975
Term End3:December 26, 1977
Preceded3:Nathaniel Davis
Succeeded3:Harry G. Barnes Jr.

Caroline Clendening Laise (November 14, 1917 – July 25, 1991)[1] was an American civil servant, ambassador to Nepal and the first female Assistant Secretary of State.[2]

Early life and education

Born in Winchester, Virginia, to Elizabeth Frances (née Stevens) and James Frederic Laise.[3] She received a Bachelor of Arts in public administration in 1938 from American University,[3] where she was a member of the Gamma Delta chapter of Phi Mu fraternity. She later received a Master of Arts in political science from George Washington University in 1940.[4] [5]

Career

Laise began her career in government as a coder for the Civil Service Commission in 1940. She had a position in the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration for a short time before joining the State Department in 1948. She was an adviser from 1956 to 1961, and in 1962 became deputy director of the Bureau of South Asian Affairs. In 1965, Laise was presented with the Federal Woman's Award.[6]

In 1965, Laise traveled to India and Pakistan as an adviser to Vice President Hubert Humphrey. After a year in New Delhi, President Lyndon B. Johnson named her ambassador to Nepal in 1966, a position she held until 1973. She was the fifth woman to be promoted to ambassador by Johnson.[7]

In October 1973, she became Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, and in 1974 became director general of the Foreign Service, until her retirement in 1977.[8]

Personal life

On January 3, 1967 she married 72-year-old ambassador-at-large Ellsworth Bunker in Kathmandu.[9] Their marriage was the first between two American ambassadors on active duty. Laise continued using her maiden name professionally which was unusual at the time. Later that year, he was named ambassador to South Vietnam and for nearly the first six years of their marriage they only saw each other monthly, via a special government flight offered by President Johnson as enticement for Bunker to accept the post.[10]

She died of cancer in Dummerston, Vermont at the age of 73.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Departments of State, Justice, and Commerce, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1976: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fourth Congress, First Session. 1976.
  2. Web site: 17 April 1989 . The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR CAROL CLENDENING LAISE (BUNKER) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240627032251/https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Laise,%20Carol.toc.pdf . 27 June 2024 . 24 July 2024 . Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.
  3. Book: Who's Who of American Women. registration. 1973. Marquis Who's Who. 978-0-8379-0408-5. 540.
  4. News: Cook, Joan . Carol Laise, 73, Ex-Ambassador and High State Dept. Aide, Dies . . July 26, 1991 . 2009-10-05 .
  5. NOTE: About half the references say the Laise obtained her MA from George Washington University and half say from American University. Who is right?
  6. Ambassadors Laise and Bunker Are Married . State Department Newsletter . 15 . Hathitrust.
  7. August 1966 . President Names Four New Envoys . State Department Newsletter . 21 . Hathitrust.
  8. Web site: Caroline Clendening (Carol (Laise) Bunker) Laise (1917-1991) . Office of the Historian. . 2009-10-05 .
  9. News: January 4, 1967. U.S. Ambassadors Wed in Nepal; Carol C. Laise, Envoy in Katmandu, and Bunker Married: Two US Envoys Are Wed in Nepal. The New York Times. 2009-10-05.
  10. Web site: Gillette. Michael L.. December 9, 1980. Transcript, Ellsworth Bunker Oral History Interview I, 12/9/80. 2011-02-20. LBJ Library.