Carol Ann Drazba Explained
Carol Ann Drazba |
Birth Date: | December 11, 1943 |
Birth Place: | Waterbury, Connecticut |
Death Date: | February 18, 1966 |
Death Place: | Thua Thien province, South Vietnam |
Death Cause: | Helicopter crash |
Nationality: | American |
Occupation: | Nurse |
Known For: | One of the first two American nurses to die in the Vietnam War |
Carol Ann Elizabeth Drazba (December 11, 1943 – February 18, 1966) was one of the first two American nurses killed in the Vietnam War. She was from Dunmore, Pennsylvania and died in a helicopter crash.[1]
Biography
Drazba was born in Waterbury, Connecticut during World War II, the daughter of Joseph Drazba and Marcella Drazba. She graduated from Dunmore High School in 1961. She trained as a nurse at Scranton State General Hospital, graduating in 1964 as a registered nurse.[2]
In 1965, Drazba went to Vietnam with the Army Nurse Corps. She held the rank of second lieutenant, and served at the 3rd Field Hospital in Saigon.[3] In February 1966, Drazba and another nurse, Elizabeth A. Jones, were among the seven American military personnel who died in a helicopter crash northeast of Tan Son Nhut Air Base, South Vietnam,[4] [5] when the helicopter hit electrical lines and burned.[6] Drazba and Jones were the first two American women to die in the Vietnam War.[7] [8] Her remains were returned to the United States,[9] and buried at Sacred Heart Cemetery in Scranton, Pennsylvania.[10]
The Friends of the Forgotten and others pursued a posthumous Purple Heart decoration for Drazba in 2010. Their case rested on an alternative explanation for the helicopter's crash: if the helicopter was shot down instead of caught in wires, they suggested, Drazba's might be reclassified as a combat death, and qualify for a Purple Heart.[11]
Memorials
A scholarship fund in Drazba's memory was established at Dunmore High School in 1966.[12]
In 1967, a memorial plaque about Drazba was placed at the Scranton State General Hospital, where she trained.[13]
The Friends of the Forgotten erected a six-foot bronze statue in her honor in 2012,[14] [15] at the Gino J. Merli Veterans’ Center,[16] on the site of her former hospital in Scranton.[17] The statue is surrounded by a space paved in bricks with dedication messages, an array of flags, and two polished stone benches, one dedicated to the four other Dunmore High School graduates lost in Vietnam, and one from the Friends of the Forgotten.[18]
In November 2019, Elizabeth Warren sponsored Senate Resolution 415, requesting that the U. S. Postmaster General issue a commemorative stamp series in honor of women veterans. Drazba was named in the text of the resolution, as one of the examples of the sacrifices women in military service have made in the history of the United States.[19]
Drazba’s name appears on Panel 05E, Line 046, of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington, D.C.[20] [21] [22]
The landscape surrounding the Vietnam Women's Memorial includes eight yellowwood trees that represent the eight American servicewomen who died during the Vietnam War - Drazba, Eleanor Grace Alexander, Pamela Dorothy Donovan, Annie Ruth Graham, Elizabeth Ann Jones, Mary Therese Klinker, Sharon Ann Lane, and Hedwig Diane Orlowski.[23] [24] [25] The only servicewoman killed in action was First Lieutenant Sharon Lane; the rest died of accidents and illness.[26] [27]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Memorial Honors First Woman Killed in Vietnam. Workman. Renie. June 16, 2012. WNEP. en-US. 2020-02-21.
- News: Dunmore Nurse Among Six Killed in Helicopter Crash Near Saigon. 1966-02-19. The Times-Tribune. 2020-02-21. 3. Newspapers.com.
- News: Longo. Stephanie. Sacrifice Commemorated. 2011-04-29. The Times Leader. 2020-02-21. 10. Newspapers.com.
- News: Copter Crash Kills 7; 2 Army Nurses Victims. February 20, 1966. The New York Times. 5. ProQuest.
- News: Copter Crash Near Saigon Kills 2 Nurses. 1966-02-20. Tampa Bay Times. 2020-02-21. 3. Newspapers.com.
- News: Burke. Bob. Ill-Fated Dunmorean Hitched Copter Ride. Scrantonian Tribune . 1966-02-20. 2020-02-21. 21. Newspapers.com.
- News: Kearney. Gar. Nurses Who Served in Viet Should Never Be Forgotten. 1985-10-27. The Times-Tribune. 2020-02-21. 27. Newspapers.com.
- News: Two Army Nurses Killed in Vietnam Copter Crash. 1966-02-20. Dayton Daily News. 2020-02-21. 1.
- News: Body of Nurse Killed in Viet Reaches Here. 1966-03-01. The Tribune. 2020-02-21. 3. Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Keeping the Legacy of Carol Ann Drazba Alive. Strunk. Brianna. Bugda. Jayne Ann. 2019-03-20. PAhomepage. en-US. 2020-02-21.
- Web site: Friends of Forgotten pursue Purple Heart for nurse killed in Vietnam. Baress. Cecilia. May 13, 2010. The Citizen's Voice. en-US. 2020-02-21.
- News: Burke. Bob. Fund Will Perpetuate Memory of Lt. Drazba. 1966-02-27. Scrantonian Tribune. 2020-02-21. 6. Newspapers.com.
- News: Tribute Paid to Viet Nurse. 1967-02-19. Scrantonian Tribune. 2020-02-21. 21. Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Commissioners present a proclamation to the family of 2nd Lieutenant Carol Ann Drazba. June 18, 2012. Lackawanna County. en-US. 2020-02-21.
- News: Hughes. Christopher J.. Drazba Memorial Moves to Sacred Ground. 2012-01-08. The Times Leader. 2020-02-21. 117. Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Gino J. Merli Veterans' Center. Department of Military and Veterans Affairs.
- News: McGlynn. Don. One of a Kind Nurse. 2012-06-10. The Times Leader. 2020-02-21. 123. Newspapers.com.
- Web site: 2 LT Carol Ann Drazba, RN Historical Marker. Historical Marker Database. 2020-02-21.
- Web site: Text - S.Res.415 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States Postal Service should issue a commemorative postage stamp series honoring women veterans of the Armed Forces and that the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee should recommend to the Postmaster General that such a stamp series be issued.. Warren. Elizabeth. 2019-11-14. Congress.gov. 2020-02-21.
- Web site: THE WALL OF FACES. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund. en-US. 2020-02-21.
- Web site: 2LT Carol Ann Elizabeth Drazba, Dunmore, PA. The Virtual Wall Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall. 2020-02-21.
- Book: Stiehm, Judith. Judith Stiehm. It's Our Military Too: Women and the U.S Military. 1996. Temple University Press. 978-1-4399-0147-2. 110. en.
- https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/education/week_of_april_16/#:~:text=They%20were%20all%20volunteers%2C%20and,Memorial%20Wall%2C%20in%20Washington%2C%20D.C.&text=Mary%20T.,Nurse%20Corps%20(Philadelphia%2C%20Univ.
- Web site: American Civilian and Military Women Who died in the Vietnam War (1959–1979). 2021-06-14.
- Web site: Women in Vietnam. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund.
- Web site: Vietnam Women's Memorial . National Park Service . January 22, 2024 . March 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330103735/https://www.nps.gov/places/000/vietnam-womens-memorial.htm . live .
- Eight Women's Names Are Among the Thousands on the Vietnam Memorial Wall. Here's What to Know About Them. . Time . May 27, 2021 . January 22, 2024 . Uenuma, Francine . April 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230408015826/https://time.com/6051363/vietnam-war-women-memorial/ . live .