Carmen Vial Freire Dows Explained

Office:Ambassador of Chile to the Netherlands
Term Start:1947
Term End:1950
President:Gabriel González Videla
Birth Name:Carmen Vial Freire
Birth Date:28 March 1904
Birth Place:Santiago, Chile
Death Place:Puente Alto, Chile
Children:Luis Fernando Vial Browne

Carmen Vial Dows (Carmen Vial Freire, formerly Carmen Vial Browne and Carmen Vial de Señoret) (March 28, 1904 – January 1978) was a Chilean diplomat who served as the Ambassador to the Netherlands.

Early life

Carmen Viale Freire was born in Santiago, Chile on March 28, 1904, into an aristocratic family and was educated by English and French governesses. She was one of eight children born to Donna Carolina Freire Valdés and Don Pedro Daniel del Carmen Vial Carvallo. Her father was a founder of the La Granja, its first mayor, and deputy for San Fernando from 1906 to 1909.

Her paternal grandfather was Alejandro Vial Guzmán, the Chilean Minister of Finance from 1856 to 1857 under Manuel Montt. Through her mother, she was a great-granddaughter of Ramón Freire, the first President of Chile. Her maternal grandfather was Francisco Freire Caldera, the Minister of Foreign Affairs under José Manuel Balmaceda.

Career

Upon the death of her second husband in 1941, Carmen joined the Chilean Diplomatic Corps and she began serving as Cultural attaché in the Embassy of Chile, Washington, D.C.[1] before becoming consul in Boston a year and a half later.[2] While in Boston, she studied Economics and International Trade at Harvard University.[3]

In 1944, she was a Chilean representative to the Bretton Woods Conference in New Hampshire, the gathering of 730 delegates from all the Allied nations to regulate the international monetary and financial order after the conclusion of World War II.[4]

In 1947, during the presidency of Gabriel González Videla, she was appointed the Chilean Ambassador to the Netherlands, serving in The Hague until 1950.[5] She later served in her country's delegation to the Plenary Session of the United Nations.[6]

Personal life

Carmen was married three times. Her first marriage was to Chilean architect Luis Browne Fernández (1898–1944), best known for designing the Presidential Palace of Cerro Castillo. Before their divorce, they were the parents of:

Her second marriage was to Octavio de Señoret, who was a governor and parliamentarian. He was the son of Manuel Señoret Astaburuaga and María Mercedes Silva. In 1939, he was appointed Chilean Ambassador to the United Kingdom and they moved to London where they lived through World War II and she joined the Red Cross. They remained married until his death in 1941 in Lisbon, Portugal.

Her third marriage was in 1950 to Stephen Olin Dows, a muralist who had been a fine‐arts consultant in the Roosevelt administration.[10] [11] A son of Alice Olin Dows, her husband owned a large home in Rhinebeck, New York known as Glenburn, and they maintained a home in Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

After a long illness, Dows died in January 1978 at her family's farm in Puente Alto, Chile.[12] Olin Dows died in 1981.[13]

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chilean gazette . 1942 . Chilean Embassy. . 6 . 15 August 2022 . en.
  2. Book: Proceedings and Documents . 1948 . . 295 . 15 August 2022 . en.
  3. Book: La Mujer Chilena . 1972 . Andres Bello . 11 . 15 August 2022 . es.
  4. .
  5. Book: Information . United Nations Department of Public . Political Rights of Women: 56 Years of Progress . 1949 . Department of Public Information, United Nations . 15 August 2022 . en.
  6. Book: Nations . United . Delegations to the United Nations . 1949 . United Nations. . 15 August 2022 . en.
  7. News: Eder . Gabor . EDITH T. GAMMACK WILL BE MARRIED; Ex-Sarah Lawrence Student Fiancee of Luis F. Browne, Marine Corps Veteran . 15 August 2022 . . 25 October 1957.
  8. News: Beale . Tom . EDITH T. GAMMACK IS MARRIED HERE; St. Patrick's Scene of Her Wedding to Luis F. Browne --She Wears Silk Faille . 15 August 2022 . . 1 December 1957.
  9. News: Luis Fernando Vial Browne . 15 August 2022 . . May 13, 2022 . en.
  10. News: MME. DE SENORET FIANCEE OF ARTIST; Chilean Envoy to Netherlands and to U. N. Session Will Be Bride of S. Olin Dows . 15 August 2022 . . 7 October 1949.
  11. News: Times . The New York . MME. DE SENORET, S. OLIN DOWS WED; PRINCIPALS IN WEDDING AND A BRIDE-TO-BE . 15 August 2022 . . 8 January 1950.
  12. News: Carmen Viale Freire Dows, 70, A Former Chilean Ambassador . 15 August 2022 . . 28 January 1978.
  13. News: OILIN DOWS, ARTIST KNOWEN FOR HIS MURALS, DIES AT 76 . 15 August 2022 . . 7 June 1981.