Carmen Jean-François Explained

Carmen Jean-François
Office:First Lady of Haiti
President:Daniel Fignolé
Term Label:In role
Term Start:May 1957
Term End:14 June 1957
Predecessor:Dieudonne Auxilus Occide Jeanty
Successor:Marie Yvonne Charles
Birth Date:25 March 1922
Birth Place:Thomazeau, Haiti
Death Place:United States
Spouse:Daniel Fignolé
Children:7
Party:MOP
Profession:Teacher

Carmen Jean-François (25 March 1922 – 9 June 1992) was a Haitian teacher and political figure, who served as First Lady of Haiti from May to June 1957 as the wife of Haitian president Daniel Fignolé.

Biography

Carmen was born on March 25, 1922,[1] and according to, her hometown was Thomazeau. Carmen was a teacher at Collège Notre-Dame du Perpétuel Secours in Bel Air, where she taught Preparatory Course I.

Carmen was married to Daniel Fignolé, also a teacher, with whom she had 7 children, including five daughters and two sons. Her husband, Fignolé, later emerged as a prominent figure in Haitian politics, founding the Mouvement Ouvrier Paysan (MOP), a Haitian labor party, in the 1940s. Carmen Fignolé led the Women's Wing of the MOP, officially designated Bureau d'Action Féminine. She also directed La Famille, a MOP's journal that focused on family issues, including parental guidance, gender questions, and child rearing.

Following Fignolé's ascension to the presidency, Carmen held the office of First Lady from May to June 1957. Fignolé's tenure lasted just nineteen days, ending abruptly in a military coup orchestrated by General Antonio Kébreau. Both Carmen and Fignolé were accompanied by the Haitian Coast Guard into exile in the United States. Carmen, who remained in the United States, died on June 9, 1992.

References

General bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Les Premières Dames d'Haiti . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929205943/https://www.haiti-reference.info/pages/plan/histoire-et-societe/notables/premieres-dames-dhaiti/ . 2022-09-29 . 2024-11-20 . Haiti-Reference . fr.