Carlow (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Carlow
Type:borough
Borough:Carlow
Region:Ireland
County:County Carlow
Parliament:uk
Year:1801
Abolished:1885
Seats:1
Previous:Carlow
Next:County Carlow

Carlow was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) from 1801 to 1885.

History and boundaries

This constituency was the parliamentary borough of Carlow in County Carlow. It succeeded the two-seat constituency of Carlow in the Irish House of Commons. Its one MP was chosen by lot to sit in the First Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1801.

The borough was defined by the Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832 as:

It was disfranchised by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, becoming part of the constituency of County Carlow.[1]

Members of Parliament

Notable MPs for Carlow included F. J. Robinson, later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom as Viscount Goderich, the zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors, and the historian and writer John Dalberg-Acton, later known as Lord Acton.

ElectionMemberPartyNote
1801Hon. Henry PrittieSucceeded as the 2nd Baron Dunalley
1801Hon. Francis Aldborough PrittieResigned (appointed Escheator of Munster)
1801Charles OrmsbyAppointed Recorder of Prince of Wales Island
1806Michael Symes
1806Hon. F. J. Robinson
1807Andrew Strahan
1812Frederick Falkiner
1818Charles Harvey-Saville-Onley
1826Charles Bury[2]
1830
1831
1832Nicholas Aylward Vigors
1835Francis Bruen
1837William Henry Maule[3] Appointed a Baron of the English Court of Exchequer
1839Francis BruenUnseated on petition
1839Thomas Gisborne[4] [5] Seated on petition
1841Brownlow Layard[6] [7] [8]
1847John Sadleir[9] [10]
1852Accepted an office. Defeated for re-election as a Liberal.
1853John Alexander
1859Sir John Dalberg-Acton, Bt
1865Thomas Stock
1868William Fagan
1874Henry Owen Lewis
1880Charles DawsonMember of the Parnellite faction
1885Constituency merged into County Carlow

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

Maule was appointed as Baron of the Exchequer in England, requiring a by-election.

After meeting 59 times, an election committee amended the poll to 160 for Gisborne and 159 for Bruen and, in July 1839, Gisborne was declared elected.

Elections in the 1850s

Sadleir was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

References

Notes and References

  1. First Schedule Part I: Boroughs to cease to exist as such. Book: https://archive.org/details/publicgeneralac01walegoog/page/n125/mode/2up . Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, 48 & 49 Vict. C. 23 . The public general acts . Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales.
  2. Book: Smith, Henry Stooks . The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections . 1842 . Simpkin, Marshall & Company . Second . 217.
  3. Book: Voices of Victorian England: Contemporary Accounts of Daily Life . 2014 . Greenwood . 978-0-313-38688-6 . Wagner . John A. . Santa Barbara . 165 . 2013029915.
  4. News: 15 April 1843 . Elections . 3 . Cardiff and Merthyr Guardian, Glamorgan, Monmouth, and Brecon Gazette . subscription . British Newspaper Archive.
  5. News: 13 April 1843 . Nottingham Election . 4 . Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette . subscription . British Newspaper Archive.
  6. Book: The Spectator, Volume 14 . F. C. Westley . 1841 . 655.
  7. Book: Dod . Charles Roger . Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 11 . Dod . Robert Phipps . 1843 . . 174 . Charles Roger Dod.
  8. News: 31 July 1841 . Weekly Compendium . 4 . Newcastle Journal . subscription . British Newspaper Archive.
  9. News: 7 August 1847 . Irish Elections . 2 . Drogheda Argus and Leinster Journal . subscription . British Newspaper Archive.
  10. News: 9 August 1847 . The General Election . 2–4 . Morning Post . subscription . British Newspaper Archive.