| Carlos Vidal Layseca | |
| Order: | Rector of Cayetano Heredia University |
| Term Start: | 1994 |
| Term End: | 1999 |
| Predecessor: | Roger Guerra Garcia |
| Successor: | Ozwaldo Zegarra |
| Order1: | Minister of Health |
| Term Start1: | 28 July 1990 |
| Term End1: | 18 February 1991 |
| Predecessor1: | Paul Caro Gamarra |
| Successor1: | Víctor Yamamoto Miyakawa |
| Birth Date: | 4 February 1931 |
| Birth Place: | Lima, Peru |
| Death Place: | Lima, Peru |
| Occupation: | physician |
Carlos Vidal Layseca (4 February 1931 – 24 September 2017) was a Peruvian physician. He led the Ministry of Health from 1990 to 1991 and later served as rector of Cayetano Heredia University between 1994 and 1999.[1]