Santos Cruz Explained

Honorific Prefix:General
Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz
Office:Minister-Secretary of Government of Brazil
Term Start:1 January 2019
Term End:13 June 2019
President:Jair Bolsonaro
Predecessor:Carlos Marun
Successor:Luiz Eduardo Ramos
Office1:Force Commander of MONUSCO
Term Start1:April 2013
Term End1:December 2015
1Blankname1:Head
1Namedata1:Martin Kobler
Predecessor1:Chander Prakash
Successor1:Derrick Mgwebi
Office2:Force Commander of MINUSTAH
Term Start2:January 2007
Term End2:April 2009
1Blankname2:Head
1Namedata2:Edmond Mulet
Hédi Annabi
Predecessor2:José Elito Carvalho Siqueira
Successor2:Floriano Peixoto Vieira Neto
Birth Name:Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz
Birth Place:Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Party:PODE (2021present)
Spouse:Dora Regina Gondim
Serviceyears:19682019
Rank: Divisional General
Commands:

Divisional general Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz (born 1 June 1952) is a Brazilian military officer who previously held the post of Force Commander of the United Nations' peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (known by its acronym, MONUSCO). He was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 17 May 2013[1] and replaced by Derrick Mbuyiselo Mgwebi on 29 December 2015.[2] He was Minister-Secretary of Government of Brazil, nominated by President Jair Bolsonaro, from 1 January 2019 to 13 June 2019.[3]

Biography

His grandfather emigrated from Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal in 1921 at the age of 22. He is of Quadroon stock on his grandmother's side. His mother is of Portuguese Nobility origin from Bahia. A graduate of the Military Academy of Agulhas Negras 1974 Promotion (Resende, Rio de Janeiro) and the Catholic University of Campinas, Santos Cruz has more than 40 years of national and international military experience. He served as Deputy Commander for Land Operations of the Brazilian Army from April 2011 and March 2013. He also served as Special Adviser to the Minister for the Secretariat of Strategic Affairs within the Presidency of Brazil.[4]

Santos Cruz served as Force Commander of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) between January 2007 and April 2009. In April 2013, he received command of United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO). Santos Cruz commanded MONUSCO during the M23 rebellion and was praised for providing "strong backing" to the UN forces engaged alongside Congolese government forces.[5]

In August 2022, Santos Cruz was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to lead the United Nations fact-finding mission regarding the Olenivka prison massacre, together with Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir and Issoufou Yacouba.[6]

Awards and decorations

General da Cruz has been awarded:

Further reading

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Notes and References

  1. News: Brazil's Santos Cruz to head UN's DR Congo mission . BBC. 17 May 2013.
  2. Web site: Secretary-General Appoints Lieutenant General Derrick Mbuyiselo Mgwebi of South Africa Commander, UN Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo . . Press Release . 29 December 2015.
  3. Web site: Bolsonaro demite general Santos Cruz, e outro militar assume Secretaria de Governo. Folha de S. Paulo. pt. Thais. Arbex. Daniel. Carvalho. 13 June 2019. 13 June 2019. Bolsonaro Fires General Santos Cruz, And Another Military Assumes Secretariat of Government.
  4. Web site: Secretary-general appoints Lieutenant General Carlos Alberto Dos Santos Cruz of Brazil Force Commander for UN Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo . www.un.org/News/Press. Article . 17 May 2013.
  5. News: Olivier. Darren. How M23 was rolled back. African Defence Review. 2015-04-21.
  6. Web site: Members of Fact-finding Mission regarding Incident at Olenivka, Ukraine, on 29 July 2022 . United Nationsdate=22 August 2022.