Carlisle (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Parliament:uk
Year:1295
Type:County
Elects Howmany:1295–1885: Two
1885–present: One
Population:85,979 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate:75,868 (2023)[2]
Party:Labour Party (UK)
Region:England
European:North West England

Carlisle is a constituency in Cumbria represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Julie Minns of the Labour Party.

History

Carlisle has existed as a seat since the Model Parliament in 1295. It was represented by Labour Party MPs from 1964 to 2010, and then by the Conservative Party until 2024, when it reverted to Labour.Carlisle has been marginal in the past, with the Conservative candidate coming within 2% of taking the seat in 1983–1987. The seat is currently held by Julie Minns of the Labour Party since the 2024 United Kingdom general election

Boundaries

1918–1955: The County Borough of Carlisle.

1955–1983: As 1918 but with redrawn boundaries.

1983–1997: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Currock, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale.

1997–2010: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Burgh, Currock, Dalston, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, St Cuthbert Without, Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale.

2010–2024: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Burgh, Castle, Currock, Dalston, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, Stanwix Urban, Upperby, Wetheral, and Yewdale.

2024–present : The Cumberland wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Brampton, Castle, Corby and Hayton, Currock; Dalston and Burgh (small part), Denton Holme; Harraby North, Harraby South, Houghton and Irthington, Longtown, Morton, Stanwix Urban, Upperby. Wetheral (majority) and Yewdale.[3]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1381John de Blennerhassett
1384John de Blennerhassett
1386Adam DentonRobert Bristowe[4]
1388 (Feb)Robert CarlisleWilliam Aglionby
1388 (Sep)John CorkebyNicholas Leveson
1390 (Jan)John MonceauxAlan Kirkebridge
1390 (Nov)Bobby CowingKieran Nobin
1391John MonceauxRobert Bristowe
1393John RedesdaleJohn Werk
1394Jack OatesJoseph Maughan
1395John MonceauxJohn Burgham
1397 (Jan)John HeltonJohn Burgham
1397 (Sep)Robert BristoweJohn Bristowe
1399John HeltonRobert Bristowe
1401Thomas BoltonRobert Bristowe
1402John SowerbyWilliam Boweson
1404 (Jan)Mark CookeJoshusoia Kirkpatrick
1404 (Oct)
1406
1407
1410[Robert] Carlisle
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)Robert CarlisleRalph de Blenerhayset
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov)Robert CarlisleWilliam Cardoile
1415
1416 (Mar)Robert LancasterWilliam Bell
1416 (Oct)
1417Robert CarlisleWilliam Cardoile
1419Robert CarlisleThomas Manningham
1420Thomas DerleyRichard Muncaster
1421 (May)Robert CarlisleThomas Pety
1421 (Dec)William ManchesterJohn Thompson
1441John Blenerhayset
1510–1523No names known[5]
1529Edward AglionbyJohn Coldale
1536?
1539?
1542William Stapleton?
1545Hugh AglionbyRobert Smith
1547Edward AglionbyThomas Dalston,
died and replaced Jan 1552 by Edward Aglionby
1553 (Mar)Edward AglionbyJohn Dudley
1553 (Oct)John AglionbySimon Brisco
1554 (Apr)Robert WheatleyRichard Mynsho
1554 (Nov)Robert WheatleyRichard Mynsho
1555William MiddletonWilliam Ward
1558Richard AsshetonRobert Dalton
1558–9John or Edward AglionbyRichard Mulcaster[6]
1563 (Jan)Richard AsshetonWilliam Mulcaster
1571Robert Bowes[7] Christopher Musgrave
1572Thomas PattensonRobert Mulcaster,
died and repl. 1576 by Thomas Tallentyne,
who also died and was repl. Mar 1579 by Thomas Barne
1584Edward AglionbyThomas Blennerhassett
1586Henry Macwilliam,
died and repl. 1587 by William Bowyer
Thomas Blennerhassett
1588 (Oct)Henry ScropeJohn Dalston
1593Henry ScropeEdward Aglionby
1597 (Sep)Henry ScropeThomas Sandford
1601 (Oct)Henry ScropeJohn Dudley
1604Thomas BlennerhassettWilliam Barwick
1614George ButlerNathaniel Tomkins
1621Sir Henry VaneGeorge Butler
1624Sir Henry VaneEdward Aglionby
1625Edward Aglionby
1626Richard Graham
1628Richard Graham
1629–1640No Parliaments summoned

Long Parliament

First Protectorate Parliament (One member only)

Second Protectorate Parliament (One member only)

Third Protectorate Parliament

Long Parliament (restored)

MPs 1660–1885

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1660William Briscoe
1661Sir Christopher Musgrave, Bt
1681
1685
1689Jeremiah Bubb
1690Christopher Musgrave
1692
1694James Lowther
1695
1701Whig
1702Thomas StanwixWhig
1705
1708
1710
1713Tory
1715William StricklandWhig
1721Henry Aglionby
1722Tory
1727Charles HowardTory
1734
1741Whig
1742Tory
1746Whig
1747
1761Raby Vane
1768Lord Edward Bentinck
1774Anthony Storer
1775
1780Earl of Surrey
1784
April 1786
May 1786John ChristianWhig[9]
November 1786Edward Knubley[10]
1787
1790James Clarke Satterthwaite[11]
1791John Christian CurwenWhig
1796Whig
1802Tory
1812Sir James Graham, 1st BtTory
1816John Christian Curwen[12] Whig[13]
1820Radical
1825Tory
1826Whig
1827Tory
1829Tory
1830Whig
1831Radical[14]
1835Whig[15] [16] [17]
1847William Nicholson HodgsonConservativeJohn Dixon[18] Whig[19] [20] [21] [22]
1848 by-electionWhig[23] [24]
1852Whig[25] Sir James Graham, BtPeelite[26] [27] [28]
1857Conservative
1859LiberalLiberal
1861 by-electionLiberal
1865Conservative
1868Liberal
1874Liberal
1885Representation reduced to one member

MPs since 1885

ElectionMember[29] Party
1885Liberal
1886Liberal Unionist
1886William GullyGladstonian Liberal
1895Speaker
Liberal
Liberal
Coalition Liberal
Labour
Conservative
Labour
Conservative
Labour
Labour
Dr Donald JohnsonConservative
Labour
Labour
Conservative
Labour

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

This was the largest UKIP vote share at the 2019 general election.[30]

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1939–40:Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1910s

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1840s

Elections in the 18th century

Election results taken from the History of Parliament Trust series.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Carlisle: Usual Resident Population, 2011 . Neighbourhood Statistics . Office for National Statistics . 16 February 2015 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084726/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507801&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 . dead .
  2. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North West . Boundary Commission for England . 6 July 2024 . dmy .
  3. Web site: New Seat Details - Carlisle . 2024-04-15 . www.electoralcalculus.co.uk.
  4. Web site: History of Parliament. 27 September 2011. 27 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130927064606/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/carlisle. live.
  5. Web site: History of Parliament. 27 September 2011. 26 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130926194342/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/carlisle. live.
  6. Web site: History of Parliament. 27 September 2011. 25 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121222/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/carlisle. live.
  7. Bowes, Robert (1535?-1597).
  8. Howard, Edward (d.1675).
  9. Book: Stooks Smith , Henry. . . The Parliaments of England . 1844–1850 . 2nd . 1973 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-13-2 . 52–54 .
  10. Knubley defeated Rowland Stephenson in a contested by-election by 553 votes to 405; but on petition Knubley was unseated and Stephenson declared elected.
  11. At the general election Satterthwaite and Knubley defeated Curwen and Braddyll; however on petition the result was overturned and Curwen and Braddyll were declared elected. Knubley and Stephenson had each secured 503 votes of which 377 came from newly appointed freemen.
  12. Curwen was re-elected at the 1820 general election but was also elected for Cumberland, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Carlisle in this parliament.
  13. Book: Gardner. Victoria E. M.. The Business of News in England, 1760–1820. 2016. Springer. 9781137336392. 95. Illustrated.
  14. Book: Hall, Catherine. Draper, Nicholas. McClelland, Keith. Donington, Katie. Lang, Rachel. Legacies of British Slave-ownership: Colonial Slavery and the Formation of Victorian Britain. 2014. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 978-1-107-04005-2. 292. https://books.google.com/books?id=mF03BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA292. 22 April 2018. Appendix 4: MPs 1832-80 in the compensation records.
  15. Web site: Casey. Martin. Marshall, William (1796–1872). The History of Parliament. 22 April 2018. 23 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180423033849/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/marshall-william-1796-1872. live.
  16. News: Election Intelligence. 22 April 2018. Morning Post. 28 July 1847. 5–6. British Newspaper Archive. subscription.
  17. News: William Marshall. 22 April 2018. Carlisle Patriot. 27 December 1834. 2–4. British Newspaper Archive. subscription.
  18. On petition, the 1847 election in Carlisle was declared void. At the resulting by-election held in March 1848, Hodgson was re-elected but Howard, who had come third in the original election, finished ahead of Dixon.
  19. Book: Navickas. Katrina. Protest and the Politics of Space and Place 1789–1848. 2016. Manchester University Press. Manchester. 978-0-7190-9705-8. 171. 22 April 2018. 21 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185502/https://books.google.com/books?id=POkdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT171. live.
  20. Web site: Welcome to Knells Lodge Renovation Site. Knells Lodge. 22 April 2018. 6 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201106232458/http://knellslodge.co.uk/history.htm. live.
  21. Book: The poll book for the borough of Carlisle election, 1847, with the names of those who did not vote. 1847. 7. 22 April 2018. 21 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185512/https://books.google.com/books?id=BwEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7. live.
  22. News: Election News. 22 April 2018. Leeds Intelligencer. 24 July 1847. 7. British Newspaper Archive. subscription.
  23. News: Election Intelligence. 22 April 2018. London Evening Standard. 27 July 1847. 3–4. British Newspaper Archive. subscription.
  24. Book: Hawkins. Angus. Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart & Mind'. 2015. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 978-0-19-872848-1. 189. First. https://books.google.com/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189. 22 April 2018. The Dynamics of Voting. 21 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185514/https://books.google.com/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189. live.
  25. Book: Hill. Alan G.. The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth: VII A Supplement of New Letters. 1993. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 0-19-818523-5. 261. https://books.google.com/books?id=94xmUwkEUUgC&pg=PA261. 22 April 2018. 18 September 1848. 21 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185512/https://books.google.com/books?id=94xmUwkEUUgC&pg=PA261. live.
  26. Graham, James Robert George. Creighton. Mandell. 22.
  27. Book: Maccoby. S. English Radicalism 1853–1886. 2002. Routledge. London. 0-415-26574-6. 12. 22 April 2018. 8 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220208210907/https://books.google.com/books?id=tCkUngBMDjwC&pg=PA12. live.
  28. Book: Smith. Francis Barrymore. Radical Artisan: William James Linton 1812-97. 1973. Manchester University Press. Manchester. 0-7190-0531-0. 111. https://books.google.com/books?id=39dRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA111. 22 April 2018. The English Republic. 8 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220208210906/https://books.google.com/books?id=39dRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA111. live.
  29. Web site: Carlisle 1660-. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 2 February 2015. 15 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150215220411/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/constituencies/carlisle. live.
  30. Web site: Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis . 28 January 2020 . . London . 19 January 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211118043715/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8749/CBP-8749.pdf . 18 November 2021.
  31. Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939.
  32. The Liberal Magazine, 1939.
  33. News: British Socialist Party . Manchester Guardian . 13 April 1914.
  34. News: House of Lords—Monday, 6 March . 31 October 2018 . Warder and Dublin Weekly Mail . 11 March 1848 . 2 . . subscription .