Carlford Hundred Explained

Carlford is a hundred of Suffolk, consisting of 25461acres.[1]

Carford Hundred is of an irregular figure about 10miles in length and from four to 6miles wide. It is bounded on the south by Colneis Hundred, on the east by Wilford Hundred and the River Deben, on the north by Loes Hundred and on the west by Bosmere and Claydon Hundred and the borough of Ipswich. It falls in the Deanery of Carlford, and in the Archdeaconry of Suffolk.

The southern part of the hundred running from the bounds of Ipswich to Woodbridge and the River Deben has generally a light sandy soil, whereas in its northern parts a rich loam prevails.

Listed as Carleford in Domesday Book, the name has the structure "carla ford", meaning "ford of the churls (peasants)".[2] [3] It was one of seven Saxon hundreds grouped together as the Wicklaw Hundreds.[4]

Greenwich, Ipswich was listed as "Grenewic", which means a “green farmstead”, was listed as being in Carlford Hundred in Domesday Book, but was subsequently integrated into Ipswich as part of St Clement's Parish.[5]

Parishes

Carlford Hundred consists of the following 18 parishes:[1] [6]

ParishArea (acres)
Brightwell510
Burgh1200
Clopton2034
Culpho704
Foxhall1060
Great Bealings1100
Grundisburgh1897
Hasketon1600
Kesgrave1610
Little Bealings755
Martlesham2558
Newbourn840
Otley2157
Playford650
Rushmere2720
Tuddenham St Martin1232
Waldringfield834
Witnesham2000

Notes and References

  1. Book: History, gazetteer, and directory of Suffolk. William White. 1844. 129.
  2. Book: The Place-names of Suffolk. Walter Skeat. 32. 1913.
  3. Book: A Dictionary of Suffolk Place-names. Keith Briggs and Kelly Kilpatrick. 30. 2016.
  4. Williamson . Tom . New Light on Rendlesham . The Historian . 2018 . 139 . The Historical Association.
  5. Web site: Ipswich, England . Planet Ipswich: A bridge between the Ipswiches of the world . Stefrapes Productions . 16 October 2019.
  6. 1841 Census