List of Dakar Rally fatal accidents explained

This is a list of Dakar Rally fatal accidents involving both competitors and non-competitors who have died during a Dakar Rally event.

Since 1979, 79 people are known to have died as a result of the Dakar rally. Among the 33 competitor fatalities, 24 were motorcycle related, 6 car related, 1 truck related, and 2 competitors died as a result of local rebel conflict. Up to 1992, collision was the most common cause of death among competitors.

Among the 46 non-competitor fatalities are those of the race's founder Thierry Sabine, 14 news journalists and support crew, 23 spectators, and 4 children.

The Dakar Rally has received criticism because of its high mortality rates, with the Vatican Paper describing the event as "the bloody race of irresponsibility".[1] The event received particular criticism in the 1988 race, when three Africans were killed in collisions with vehicles involved in the race. PANA, a Dakar-based news agency, wrote that the deaths were "insignificant for the [race's] organizers".[2] The Dakar organizers have not officially recorded or reported on African and Latin American spectator and innocent bystanders deaths. As a result, fatality numbers for the Dakar vary from source to source, and bystander victims usually remain unnamed.

List of fatal accidents involving competitors

NoNameDatePlaceStageVehicleType
1 January 1979Agadez, NigerAgadezTahouaYamaha XT 500Motorcycle
Dodin, a French expatriate in Africa, lost control of his Yamaha while adjusting his helmet and fell approaching the start of the stage Agadez-Tahoua, hitting his head on a stone, sustaining a skull fracture. He was transferred to a hospital in Paris where he later died.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
27 January 1982Ecker, AlgeriaQuatre CheminsTitYamaha XT 570Motorcycle
Oosterhuis, former road racing champion in the Netherlands, was killed between Bordj Omar Driss and Tit in Algeria. He was 41 years of age.[8] [9]
3 Jean-Noël Pineau14 January 1983Léo, Upper VoltaIn-GallKorhogoYamaha XT 550Motorcycle
In his fourth rally, Team Yamaha-France rider Pineau was killed on a section of tarmac near Léo when he collided with a military vehicle. His best finish was third overall.[10]
4 Yasuo Kaneko2 January 1986Sète, FranceVersaillesSèteHonda XR 500Motorcycle
In his second start in the Dakar Rally, a non-entrant Peugeot 205 crashed into Kaneko's motorcycle at 01:30 on Thursday, 2 January 1986, about eight kilometres before the harbour of Sète, killing him instantly. The unnamed driver of the car was believed to have been driving under the influence of alcohol. Kaneko was 41 years of age.[11]
524 January 1986Dakar, SenegalSaint LouisDakarCagiva Elefant 650Motorcycle
Marinoni, a test rider of production motorcycles for Cagiva and in his second rally, fell 40 km from the finish line at the final stage of the rally. He managed to reach the finish line in thirteenth place amongst 131 starters and 29 finishers of riders. Initially Marinoni did not feel that one of the brake levers of his Lucky Explorer-Cagiva had hurt his liver during the fall. He later arrived to be treated for his injuries in a hospital in Dakar, he succumbed to an infection two days later.[12]
6 Jean-Claude Huger17 January 1988NampalariTombouctouBamakoBMW R 100 GSMotorcycle
Huger was an escort rider for the President of the Republic of France and motorcyclist of the Gendarmerie Nationale. He crashed his BMW RT100 into a ditch near Nampala and hit his head on a rock, sustaining cranial trauma and lapsing into a coma. He was airlifted to Paris where he died two days later without regaining consciousness.[13]
7 Kees van Loevezijn9 January 1988Djado, NigerDjadoAgadezDAF FAV3600 95X2Truck
Theo van de Rijt, driver, Kees van Loevezijn, engineer, and Chris Ross from Scotland, were in a factory-entered DAF which had won its class the previous year. They hit a sand dune at about 180 km/h 20 km from the start of a 666km (414miles) leg and somersaulted several times, destroying the truck. Van Loevezijn was thrown out of the truck and died instantly. Van de Rijt and Ross were taken to a hospital in Agadez and airlifted to the Netherlands where they recovered. DAF withdrew the team from the rally and later terminated all motor-sport activities, selling the trucks and spare parts to factory driver Jan De Rooy's team. De Rooy re-entered the rally in 2002, at the age of 58.[14] [15]
8 Patrick Canado9 January 1988Arlit, NigerDjadoAgadezRange RoverAutomobile
During the seventh stage of the rally, Djado-Agadez, on a large desert road, the Range Rover of French team René Boubet and Patrick Canado and the Mercedes-Benz 280 of Italian team Klaus Seppi and Ambrogio Azzuffi collided at full speed some 25 km from the start of Arlit. Boubet's car, as it had steering problems, suddenly swerved into the other car and rolled several times. Co-driver Canado was thrown out of the car and was killed instantly; Boubet was seriously injured.[16]
9 François Picquot3 January 1991?, LibyaGhadames—IdriNissan TerranoAutomobile
During the second stage of the rally, Jacques Houssat, at the wheel of a Perlini P105 truck, crashed into the Henri de Roissard's and François Picquot's Nissan Patrol. The latter sustained head injuries and broken pelvis; he was airlifted to a hospital in France, where he later succumbed to his injuries. Houssat was eventually the winner of the truck category.[17]
10 Charles Cabannes13 January 1991In Kadeouane, MaliTombouctou—NémaMercedes-BenzTruck
Cabannes, a support truck driver for the Citroën factory team, was shot dead by rebels at the side of the road in the small village of In Kadeouane during the 8th stage of the rally. His co-driver Joël Guyomarc'h had a superficial wound. The killing was not claimed by any rebel organization in the following days but was believed to be related to the conflict between the Malian army and Tuareg rebels. Organisers cancelled the following two rounds on schedule and the Malian army escorted the competitors while passing through the country. After the incident, team Nissan-Spain withdrew from the race.[18]
11 Laurent Le Bourgeois27 December 1991Sabha, LibyaSirte—SabhaLand Rover DefenderAutomobile
12 Jean-Marie Sounillac
The Land Rover Defender of Laurent Le Bourgeois and Jean-Marie Sounillac was an assistance vehicle for Jean-Louis Schlesser's prototype buggy "Le Duc de Bourgogne". It overturned several times in the Libyan desert of Sabah just a few kilometers before the end of the fifth stage of the rally. The impact of the crash caused the roll-bar of the car to collapse and both the occupants were crushed and killed at the scene.[19]
13 Gilles Lalay7 January 1992Lumonbo, Congo-BrazzavilleFrancaville—Pointe-NoireYamaha-Byrd YZE750TMotorcycle
Two hours after the end of the Francaville-Pointe Noire stage in Congo, 1989 winner Lalay, who finished fourth on the stage, was en route to the bivouac, when he was struck head-on by a Toyota belonging to the medical-assistance of the event organisers TSO (Thierry Sabine Organization). Lalay was taken to hospital at Lumonbo, where he succumbed to his injuries some hours later.[20]
14 Michel Sansen4 January 1994Nouakchott, MauritaniaNouakchottDakarBMWMotorcycle
During the 8th stage, Sansen on his fifth start of the rally, running at speed on asphalt, suddenly lost control over a strip of sand, causing him to fall off, killing himself instantly. His nephew Jean-Philippe Miglotte, on another BMW, later immediately withdrew from the event following his uncle's death.[21] [22]
15 Laurent Gueguen3 January 1996Forum El Hassam, MoroccoEl Hassan—SmaraMercedes-BenzTruck
While attempting to complete the 5th stage, Gueguen, driving a Mercedes-Benz truck (support vehicle for the Citroën team), got caught up in a conflict between the Moroccan army and the Polisario Front rebels. Following the stage, on a desert track some 400 meters from the signed path, the vehicle struck an abandoned Moroccan army land mine, causing it to explode, overturn, and burst into flames from the impact, killing him instantly. Gueguen's co-drivers, Pascal Laudenot and Vincent Bauden, were able to escape from the wreckage, while Gueguen, who was driving at the moment of the accident, died.[23] [24]
16 Jean-Pierre Leduc5 January 1997Tambacounda, MaliTambacoundaKayesKTMMotorcycle
French amateur rider Jean-Pierre Leduc, on his debut rally, fell off and was killed instantly, after riding for 247 km of the second-stage rally.[25] [26]
17 Daniel Vergnes8 January 2002Aleg, MauritaniaAtârTidjikjaToyota Land CruiserAutomobile
During the 11th stage, the Toyota, which was entered in the rally as back-up car, rolled off a treacherous stretch of desert road en route to the stage finish in Tidjikja, throwing out Vergnes, the mechanic of the Toyota Trophy team, and he died hours later. His three teammates, Briton Sheona Dorson-King, Belgium's Christophe Van Rief, and France's Benoît Agoyer, were all taken to hospital in Nouakchott. It is not known who was driving the car when the accident occurred.[27]
18 Bruno Cauvy11 January 2003?, LibyaZilla—SarirToyota Land CruiserAutomobile
Daniel Nebot's and Bruno Cauvy's Toyota rolled over at high speed 265km (165miles) into the stage between Zilla and Sarir. The medical helicopter reached the overturned vehicle half an hour later; by then the co-driver Cauvy, who was on his debut rally, had died from his injuries; Nebot escaped with a few injuries.[28] [29] [30]
19 José Manuel Pérez6 January 2005Zouérat—TichitKTM 660RMotorcycle
Perez, in his fourth rally, sustained injuries to his stomach when he fell off his bike before the first checkpoint of the seventh stage from Zouérat to Tichit in Mauritania. He was immediately treated by the medical teams of the rally, who transferred him to the bivouac in Zouérat by helicopter. During an emergency procedure, he had his spleen, part of the liver and one kidney removed. He was later transferred to the Clinique du Cap in Dakar, Senegal, but his condition continued to worsen. He was airlifted to a hospital in Alicante, Spain, where he was put in intensive care and died a few hours later, three days after his accident.[31]
20 Fabrizio Meoni11 January 2005AtârKiffaKTM 660RMotorcycle
Meoni, winner of the rally in 2001 and 2002, crashed a few minutes after the first checkpoint during the 11th stage rally, breaking his neck. A witness to the crash, fellow rider David Fretigne, signaled for medical attention. By the time a medical helicopter arrived, they were unable to revive him; his cause of death was heart failure. As grieving riders were unable to continue racing the next day, organisers cancelled the twelfth stage for all motorcyclists out of respect of Meoni. The rally was his 13th and was to be his last. He had held the lead until losing it on the previous leg to the eventual winner, Cyril Despres.[32] [33]
21 Andy Caldecott9 January 2006Ouassane, MauritaniaNouakchottKiffaKTM 660RMotorcycle
Caldecott, standing in for injured Spaniard Jordi Duran to ride in the factory KTM team, was killed instantly when he crashed halfway through a stage between Nouakchott and Kiffa in Mauritania. His best finish was sixth in the previous year.[34] [35] [36]
22 Elmer Symons9 January 2007Boumaine Dades, MoroccoEr RachidiaOuarzazateKTM 660RMotorcycle
Symons had participated in the 2005 and 2006 rally as a support mechanic and was making his debut as a rider. He crashed his privateer KTM and died at the scene 142 km into the fourth stage. The emergency helicopter arrived within eight minutes of his emergency alert beacon triggering, but was unable to do anything other than record his death. He was in 18th place for motorcycles overall, and led the Marathon class after the previous stage. Symons was the rally's 49th fatality.[37] [38] [39] [40] [41]
23 Éric Aubijoux20 January 2007Dakar, SenegalTambacoundaDakarYamaha 450WRFMotorcycle
During the 14th and penultimate stage Tambacounda and Dakar, Aubijoux, in his sixth rally, suffered a massive heart attack about 15 km from the finish line at Dakar, Senegal. He fell and died on the spot. Initially it was thought that this was due to heart failure.[42] Investigation found that the cause of death was the result of an accident.[43] [44] To add further confusion, his bike was revealed to be undamaged and he was believed to have pulled over feeling unwell and then collapsed due to a seizure. He never regained consciousness and died at the scene. He was declared 18th position overall. It was later suggested that Aubijoux died of internal injuries sustained in a crash earlier that day while competing in the 14th stage of the race.[45] [46] [47]
24 Pascal Terry4 January 2009Cuchillo Cò, La Pampa, ArgentinaSanta Rosa de la PampaPuerto MadrynYamaha 450WRFMotorcycle
At the second stage of the rally, Terry, in his debut rally, ran out of fuel and sent out an emergency signal to organisers. It was believed that the organisers were misinformed that Terry had reported back to the Dakar caravan at the end of the stage, therefore the search was abandoned, but it turned out to be his brother, also a competitor, who was in the camp. Terry was missing for three days; he was found dead fifty metres from his motorcycle. His cause of death was pulmonary edema, and it was believed that he likely died late Sunday evening or early Monday morning and that his life could have been saved had the search operation begun promptly.[48] [49] [50] [51]
25 Jorge Andrés Martínez Boero1 January 2012Mar del Plata, ArgentinaMar del Plata-Santa Rosa de la PampaBeta RR 450 Modele 2011Motorcycle
He died following a crash on the opening day.
26 Thomas Bourgin11 January 2013Andes, ChileCalama-SaltaKTMMotorcycle
Bourgin was killed in a road accident with a Chilean police car while travelling to the start of the day's stage.[52]
27 Eric Palante10 January 2014Northern ArgentinaChilecito-SaltaHondaMotorcycle
Officials found Palante's body after he failed to finish the stage.[53]
28 Michał Hernik6 January 2015ArgentinaSan Juan-ChilecitoKTMMotorcycle
Officials found Hernik's body after he failed to finish the stage.
29 Paulo Gonçalves12 January 2020Saudi ArabiaRiyadh-Wadi Al-DawasirHeroMotorcycle
A helicopter was sent to the scene where medics found Gonçalves unconscious, having gone into cardiac arrest. He was airlifted to Layla Hospital where he was pronounced dead.[54] After consultation with the riders, the organizers decided to cancel the next stage for bikes and quads.
30 Edwin Straver24 January 2020Saudi ArabiaShubaytah-HaradhKTMMotorcycle
After a low-speed crash in the 11th stage on 16 January 2020, Straver was resuscitated at the scene. It took emergency workers 10 minutes to get his heart beating again. He was rushed to a hospital in Riyadh, where examination showed that he had broken one of his upper neck vertebrae. After being in critical condition for over a week, Edwin was taken off assisted respiration and died on 24 January.[55]
31 Pierre Cherpin14 January 2021Saudi ArabiaHa'il-SakakaHusqvarnaMotorcycle
Cherpin crashed 178 km into the 7th stage on 11 January. He was airlifted to hospital in Sakaka where he was diagnosed with severe head trauma and placed in an induced coma following emergency neurosurgery. He was then transferred to a hospital in Jeddah, and from there was transferred to Lille. Cherpin died from his injuries mid-flight en route to Lille on 14 January.[56]
32 Quentin Lavallée14 January 2022Saudi ArabiaBisha-Jeddah?Automobile
Lavallée, the chief mechanic for the PH-Sport team in the Classics class, was driving an assistance car when he collided with a local truck roughly 234 km into the liaison for the final stage of the rally. Lavallée was killed at the scene, aged 20. His passenger, Belgian Maxime Frère, was injured, but remained conscious and was transported to hospital.[57]
33 Carles Falcón15 January 2024Saudi ArabiaAl Henakiyah - Ad DawadimiKTMMotorcycle
Near the end of Stage 2 on 7 January, Falcón suffered a severe crash and was initially found without a pulse before being airlifted to Al Duwadimi hospital. Falcón suffered a cerebral oedema due to the fracture of the C2 vertebra, as well as a fractures to five ribs, the left wrist and the collarbone. Falcón died from his injuries eight days later.[58]

List of fatal accidents involving non-competitors

NoNameDatePlaceStageVehicleType
1 Andrea Carisi6 January 1981In Salah, AlgeriaFiat CampagnolaAutomobile
2 Giuseppe De Tommaso
3 Franco Druetta
During a displacement stage, a support Fiat Campagnola following the 1981 Paris-Dakar, went off the road and rolled several times, killing all three Italian occupants.[59]
4 Ursula ZentschJanuary ? 1982Markala, MaliTemaouine—GaoMercedes-BenzTruck
<-- Insert text here -->Journalist[60]
5 UnknownJanuary ? 1982Malin/an/a
Passer-by[61]
6 UnknownJanuary ? 1984Upper Voltan/an/a
<-- Insert text here -->Spectator[62]
7 UnknownJanuary ? 1985Nigern/an/a
Spectator[63]
8 Philippe BeauJanuary ? 1985?, MauritaniaTichitKiffaHelicopter
Pilot[64]
9 François-Xavier Bagnoud14 January 1986Gourma Rharous, MaliNiameyGourmaEurocopter EcureuilHelicopter
10 Jean-Paul Lefur
11 Nathalie Odent
12 Thierry Sabine
13 Daniel Balavoine
The helicopter crashed into a dune during a sudden sand-storm. The accident took the life of the founder and organizer of the Dakar, Thierry Sabine, and four other persons: a well-known French pop singer Daniel Balavoine, the journalist Nathalie Odent, a radio engineer Jean-Paul Lefur and the helicopter pilot François-Xavier Bagnoud.[65] [66]
14 Henri MourenJanuary 1987Kiffa, MauritaniaTidjikja—AtarAutomobile
<-- Insert text here -->Support crew[67]
15 Baye Sibi18 January 1988Kitta, MaliBamakoKayesn/an/a
Pedestrian[68] [69]
16 Unknown21 January 1988MauritaniaNouakchottRichard Tolln/an/a
17 Unknown
<-- Insert text here -->Spectator[70]
18 Unknown22 January 1988Dakar, SenegalRichard TollDakarn/an/a
Spectator[71]
19 Kaj Salminen9 January 1990Markala, MaliTidjika—KayesAutomobile
Finnish journalist Kaj Salminen was killed when the service-car he was driving crashed into a parked tractor during the 16th stage.
20 Unknown2 January 1992Rig Rig, ChadN'DjamenaSarhn/an/a
21 Unknown
Spectators[72]
22 Tomás Urpí1 January 1996OujdaEr RachidiaAutomobile
Spectator[73]
23 Unknown12 January 1996Ecker, AlgeriaKayesLabén/an/a
Pedestrian[74]
24 Unknown12 January 1998Nouakchott, MauritaniaDisplacementn/an/a
25 Unknown
26 Unknown
27 Unknown
28 Unknown
French team Francis Bouney and Guy Aliphat crashed their Toyota 11TJ80 into a minibus during their displacement stage.[75]
29 Unknown8 January, 1999Burkina FasoNioroBobo-Dioulasson/aAutomobile
French competitor Henri De Roissard lost control of his Nissan Terrano and crashed into a vehicle of the Burkina Faso gendarmerie. The policeman who was at the wheel died several hours later.[76]
30 Unknown28 December 2001ChâteaurouxNarbonnen/aAutomobile
During the 2nd stage, a French citizen crashed into an assistance car from the rally.[77]
31 Unknown11 January 2005ChâteaurouxNarbonnen/aAutomobile
During the displacement stage of the assistance trucks to the finish-line in Senegal territory about 160 km from Dakar, a five-year-old Senegalese girl ran onto the main road in the path of a service lorry, where she was crushed beneath its wheels.[78]
32 Boubacar Diallo12 January 2006Kourahoye, Labé, GuineaLabéTambacoundan/an/a
Diallo, a 10-year-old boy from the Guinean village of Kourahoye, was watching the rally with his parents when he was struck by a competitor's car when he attempted to cross the road. He was being transported by helicopter to Labé when he died.[79] [80] [81]
33 Mohamed N'Daw14 January 2006Kaffrine, SenegalTambacoundaDakarn/an/a
N'Daw was hit by a rally car driven by Maris Saukans of Latvia in the late morning on the RN1 road at the 200 km point of the penultimate stage between Tambacounda and Dakar. He was twelve years of age, Saukans later withdrew from the rally. Rally organisers decided that the final round would not be timed due to the incidents in the final few days that marred the rally.[82] [83] [84] [85]
34 Roberto de la Cruz Vera Hernández9 January 2009Pejerreyes, Ovalle, Chiledisplacementn/aAutomobile
35 Freddy Arucutipa Torres
During a displacement stage, a non-competing support truck of Argentinean Marcelo Fabián Sánchez, carrying tyres for the competitors, lost control and struck a car head-on at route D-43 which joins La Serena and Ovalle, killing two of its passengers instantly. The other two occupants of the car were taken to a hospital in Ovalle for treatment. Sánchez was detained for further questioning.[86] [87] [88]
36 Natalia Sonia Gallardo2 January 2010Río Cuarto, ArgentinaColónCórdoban/an/a
During the first stage of the rally, 28-year-old Natalia Gallardo was killed after she and a group of spectators were involved in an accident with the Desert Warrior 4×4 of Mirco Schultis and Ulrich Leardi, which had veered off course near the town of Río Cuarto, some 800km (500miles) from Buenos Aires. Four other fans were injured, two of whom were transferred to Córdoba for further treatment.[89]
37 Marcelo Reales13 January 2011Catamarca, ArgentinaChilecito-San JuánToyota HiluxCar
In stage 11, Eduardo Amor's Toyota Hilux went out-of-control and crashed with 42-year-old Marcelo Reales's car.[90]
38 Luis SoldaviniJanuary 2, 2012Orense, ArgentinaSanta Rosa-San Rafaeln/aLight plane
39 Tomás Soldavini
In stage 2, their aircraft crashed while they were watching the race from the air. Luis was 37 and his son 11 years old.[91]
40 Unknown11 January 2013Tacna, Perurowspan=2-TaxiAutomobile
41 Unknown
Two Peruvian spectators were killed in a head-on collision road traffic accident between a Land Rover Defender support team vehicle and two taxis.[92]
42 Agustín Ignacio Mina10 January 2014Northern Argentinarowspan=2-rowspan=2-Automobile
43 Daniel Eduardo Ambrosio
Mina, a motorsports journalist, along with Ambrosio, died when their vehicle overturned.
44 Máximo Riso9 January 2016near Uyuni, Bolivia-n/aAutomobile
A 65-year-old Bolivian spectator was killed after he was hit by a Mitsubishi vehicle driven by Frenchman Lionel Baud. The incident took place on the 82nd km of the Uyuni – Salta stage.[93] [94]
45 Unknown12 January 2016Córdoba, Argentina-n/aAutomobile
An Argentinian driver was killed in a traffic accident involving Lionel Baud's assistance vehicle. Baud's car was being transported to Buenos Aires in order to be shipped off to Europe after his retirement due to the fatal accident of a Bolivian spectator three days before.[95]
46 Livio Sassinotti10 January 2023Saudi ArabiaRiyadhHaradhn/a?
During stage 9 of the 2023 rally, 69-year-old Livio Sassinotti was photographing behind a sand dune when truck driver Aleš Loprais collided with him.[96] The spectator was evacuated by helicopter, but died before reaching a hospital.[97] Loprais withdrew from the race after being informed of the news.

Notes and References

  1. News: Danger Is Part of Race's Allure. Bernstein. Viv. New York Times. 27 December 2007. 18 January 2015.
  2. News: Dangerous Paris-Dakar Race Is Endangered. Brooke. James. New York Times. 13 March 1988. 27 November 2014.
  3. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team . Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  4. Web site: 20 ans de Dakar . Dakar.com . 29 December 2009.
  5. Web site: Cauvy engrosa la lista de fallecidos en el Dakar - Motor . Elmundo.es . 29 December 2009.
  6. Web site: / Automobile: Tutte le vittime della Dakar Una lunga scia di sangue . Repubblica.it . 11 January 2005 . 29 December 2009.
  7. Web site: Sébastien LOURSEAU . Patrice DODIN - YAMAHA 500 XT n°78 - Paris Dakar 1979 . Dakardantan.com . 29 December 2009.
  8. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  9. Web site: 20 ans de Dakar . Dakar.com . 29 December 2009.
  10. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team . Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  11. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  12. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  13. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  14. Web site: Dakar Rally Death Toll . autoevolution . 27 July 2009 . 29 December 2009.
  15. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  16. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  17. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  18. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  19. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  20. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  21. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 4 January 1994 . 29 December 2009.
  22. News: Alison estate sues helicopter company. Ocala Star-Banner. 6 January 1994. 29 December 2009.
  23. Web site: AFP: Dakar Rally chiefs refuse to sound death knell. (AFP) – 4 Jan 2008. 4 January 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080224191957/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jl1qS1x0-ZchO5O5JNWXBJwut-IQ. 24 February 2008. dead. 29 December 2009.
  24. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  25. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  26. News: French driver killed in Paris-Dakar Rally . Usatoday.Com . 12 January 2003 . 29 December 2009.
  27. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  28. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  29. Web site: Article: French Driver Dies in Paris-Dakar Rally - AP Online . https://web.archive.org/web/20110511201230/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-70955196.html . dead . 11 May 2011 . 11 January 2003 . 29 December 2009.
  30. News: Rallying: Cauvy death overshadows rally . The Daily Telegraph . London . 12 January 2003 . 8 May 2010.
  31. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team . Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  32. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 12 January 2005 . 29 December 2009.
  33. Web site: CNN.com - Rider Meoni killed on Dakar Rally - Jan 12, 2005. 15 January 2022. edition.cnn.com.
  34. Web site: 10 January 2006. Australian rider dies during Dakar Rally. 15 January 2022. The Age. en.
  35. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  36. News: Aussie rider dies in Dakar Rally . BBC News . 9 January 2006 . 8 May 2010.
  37. Web site: Schlesser wins stage on tragic day. 15 January 2022. www.autosport.com. 9 January 2007 . en.
  38. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  39. News: Symons dies after crash . eurosport.co.uk . 9 January 2007.
  40. Web site: Dakar rider Elmer Symons dies on fourth stage - Motorcycle news : General news . Visordown . 9 January 2007 . 29 December 2009.
  41. Web site: News channel . Motorsport.com . 29 December 2009 .
  42. News: 20 January 2007. Rider dies as Dakar nears finish. en-GB. 15 January 2022.
  43. News: 23 January 2007. Confusion over Dakar rider death. en-GB. 15 January 2022.
  44. Web site: Yahoo UK & Ireland - Sports News | Live Scores | Results. 15 January 2022. uk.sports.yahoo.com. en-GB.
  45. Web site: autosport.com . autosport.com . 29 December 2009.
  46. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  47. News: Dakar hit by second death on eve of finish . The Guardian . 20 January 2007 . London . 8 May 2010 .
  48. Web site: Dakar rider cause of death confirmed - Motor Sports . Fox Sports . 29 December 2009.
  49. Web site: The Motorsport Memorial Team. Motorsport Memorial . Motorsport Memorial . 29 December 2009.
  50. News: Gallagher . Brendan . Dakar rider Pascal Terry 'could have been saved' . Telegraph . 8 January 2009 . 29 December 2009 . London.
  51. News: Gallagher . Brendan . French rider Pascal Terry found dead in Dakar Rally . Telegraph . 7 January 2009 . 29 December 2009 . London.
  52. Web site: Thomas Bourgin Dead: French Motorcyclist Killed At Dakar Rally After Collision With Police Car. Huffington Post. 13 January 2013. 11 January 2013.
  53. Web site: Associated Press. Belgian Rider Eric Palante Dies In Dakar Rally. Fox Sports. 10 January 2014. 10 January 2014.
  54. Web site: The Independent. Paulo Goncalves dead: Portuguese motorcyclist dies in crash at Dakar Rally stage 7. . 12 January 2020. 12 January 2020.
  55. Web site: Rider Straver dies after Dakar 2020 accident. 24 January 2020. 24 January 2020. Valentin. Mark. Khorounzhiy. Bremer. Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. 10 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200310200757/https://www.motorsport.com/dakar/news/straver-dakar-2020-accident-fatal/4676207/. dead.
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