| Abraham Peter Carl Siebel | |
| Birth Date: | 13 January 1836 |
| Birth Place: | Barmen, Germany |
| Death Place: | Elberfeld, Germany |
| Other Names: | Emil Thilva, Julius Morton |
| Occupation: | Merchant, poet |
| Known For: | Poetry, friendship with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels |
| Spouse: | Eleonora Augusta Christina Reinhilda Freiin von Hurter |
| Children: | 3 |
Abraham Peter Carl Siebel (13 January 1836 – 9 May 1868) was a German merchant, poet, and friend of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. His pseudonyms were Emil Thilva and Julius Morton.
Born Abraham Peter Carl Siebel, in Barmen, Germany, he was the son of the lace manufacturer Karl August Siebel (1805 – 1888) and Emilia (Emilie) Kampermann (1812 – 1878). After being tutored by a private teacher, he attended the Barmer City School and then a higher school in Rheydt. In 1850, his father determined that he should apprentice in the family firm "Abraham Siebel & Son." He was not very fond of the profession and therefore turned to poetry. His friends were Emil Rittershaus and Hugo Oelbermann. Together they founded the Wuppertal poets' circle. Later, he joined the German: Sonntagskränzchen (Sunday gathering) of Friedrich Roeber.
From 1852, Siebel was associated with the literary journal German: [[Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände|Morgenblatt für gebildete Leser]] (Morning paper for educated readers) and its editor Hermann Hauff. From 1853 to 1866, Siebel corresponded with Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter. Between 1854 and 1858, he wrote eleven letters to .
Between 1856 and 1859, he spent a considerable amount of time travelling in Berlin and Manchester, where he met Friedrich Engels in 1859[1] and Wilhelm Wolff. In May 1859, Siebel was to report as a reserve soldier to the Prussian Guard in Berlin.[2]
He participated in a festival marking the centenary of Friedrich Schiller's birth in Manchester on 10 November 1859,[3] with the poem "Epilogue".[4]
In 1860, he returned to his homeland to marry on 14 November 1860. His wife was Eleonora Augusta Christina Reinhilda (Reinhilde) Freiin von Hurter (1842–1880). The marriage produced three children: Emilie Maria Siebel (b. 1862), Anna Reinhilde Siebel (b. 25 August 1863), and Carl Reinhold Siebel (b. 17 August 1867).
In May 1861, Karl Marx visited him in Elberfeld.[5] In 1864, Siebel founded a section of the International Workingmen's Association in Barmen.[6]
Due to a chest ailment, he travelled to Funchal on the island of Madeira for healing purposes in 1866 and 1867.
Siebel supported Karl Marx through reviews[7] and advertisements in the German press to promote Marx's Das Kapital throughout 1867.[8]
Shortly after his return from Madeira, he died of consumption in Elberfeld on 9 May 1868—he had lost weight quickly in the fortnight before his death, and was planning to travel to the Rhine.[9] He was buried in the Bartholomäusstraße Cemetery in Barmen.[10] [11]
German politician Johann Viktor Bredt called him a "poet by divine grace" in 1937, while Friedrich Engels summarised him in a letter to Jenny Marx on 22 December 1859: "Give me Siebel any day; he may be a rotten poet, but he does at least know that he is a thorough humbug and all he asks is to be allowed to advertise himself—nowadays a necessary procédé [process] without which he would be a complete nonentity."
The poet Eduard Mörike expressed negative opinions about the quality of his poetry in a letter to Karl von Grüneisen on November 17, 1860.[12]
From the year 1865, four letters from Siebel to Wilhelm Jordan are preserved. Two letters to Gottfried Kinkel are in Kinkel's literary estate, two letters to Karl Gutzkow are kept in Frankfurt, and one letter to Paul Heyse is in the Munich State Library.
"I have had another visitor in the person of a Wuppertal poet and distant relation of mine; in London he made straight for Freiligrath, of course, who wrote saying that he seemed to be a nice chap."
"I have had with me here a young German poet (Carl Siebel), a distant relative who hails from my neighbourhood, and has had a good deal to do with the stage. He may be coming to Berlin as a reservist in the Prussian Guard, in which case I may take the liberty of giving him a note for you."
"Marx refers to the festivities to mark the centenary of Schiller's birth on 10 November 1859. The preparations in London were handled by a jubilee committee consisting of petty-bourgeois refugees headed by Gottfried Kinkel, who hoped to use the festival for his own publicity purposes."
"Schiller festival. Programme enclosed, likewise the original poetical creations consisting, as you will observe, of Prologue by Meissner, Catalogue by Samelson, Epilogue by Siebel. [...] Siebel's epilogue, delivered by Link in a most melodious voice and with much decorum, was effective."
"Went to see Siebel in Elberfeld. Had supper with him in Barmen."