Carl Heinrich Conrad Loessel or Lössel (30 October 1812[1] – 24 December 1879), generally known as Carl or Carl Heinrich Loessel, was a German-born Lutheran pastor and schoolteacher in the early days of the British colony of South Australia.He was a founder of the Lutheran Church in Flinders Street, Adelaide, and pastor of the church at Lobethal.
Loessel was born in Cassel and qualified PhD in Jena[2] or Halle[3] and was ordained minister of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Germany and held appointments in Berlin and other places in Germany. He was the author of a number of books, mostly religious, through which he became acquainted with the King of Prussia. A widower, he emigrated to South Australia, arriving in October 1863 aboard Coorong from Victoria accompanied by a daughter and two sons.[4]
In 1864 he served at J. L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution as German and French master. One G. Loessel was a student at the school in that same year. In March that year he was registered as a person authorised to grant marriage licences.[5] He had a residence in Carrington Street at the time.
He was associated with the Lutheran community in Woodside, some 8km south of Lobethal, in the laying of the foundation stone of their building on 31 October 1864, the anniversary of the Reformation.[6] Loessel officiated at the opening ceremony and service on 23 April 1865.
He was appointed pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Bethlehem congregations to serve as pastor in their Adelaide church, near Light Square, and at Windsor from 15 November 1866. After a poorly attended general meeting of the congregation, to which he was not invited, on 17 June 1866 he found that he was locked out of the city church and was advised that his services were no longer required. He sued Carl Otto, C. Lührs, A. H. W. Meyer, J. Weil, J. W. A. Sudholz, and Johann Peter Remmey, the instigators, for wrongful dismissal, as he had fulfilled all the requirements of his appointment and had not behaved in an improper manner. After a considerable legal tussle between Loessel's lawyers Way and Bundey, and Stow, Q.C. for the defendants, the verdict came for the defendants, awarding nominal damages of £70 to Loessel.[7]
In July 1867, having lost the pastorate of the Light Square Church, Loessel took a lease on the old Ebenezer Place Baptist chapel, with the intention of attracting his own congregation. Later that year he was a teacher at Georg Heinrich (or George Henry) Reinhard's German school at Lobethal. He still owned the property at Woodside.
He was the first pastor of the Lutheran congregation at Reedy Creek (now Palmer), serving from 22 May 1869 until he was succeeded by Pastor Kuss,[8] who served both Palmer and Mannum. The church honored Loessel at its 60th anniversary on 22 September 1929,[2] two years after the replacement of the old building with the present beautifully maintained structure.
In 1871 he was in Mount Gambier, where he held German-language classes at the Institute, but failed do attract enough students to make it a paying proposition.[9] In 1872 he was German master at Mr. Denovan's school at Mount Gambier,[10] leaving in October for Adelaide thence to Germany.[11]
By November 1873 he was back in South Australia, teaching at W. Nadebaum's school in Lobethal. He was appointed to the pastorate of Lobethal, where he died.
More information in the black-letter German-language obituary.[12]
Loessel married Sophia Charlotte Kermine Piper (– 1897) in 1864. Their family included: