Carl Benedicks Explained

Carl Benedicks
Birth Date:27 May 1875
Birth Place:Stockholm
Death Date:16 July 1958
Resting Place:Adolf Fredrik Church
Nationality:Swedish
Workplaces:Stockholm University

Carl Axel Fredrik Benedicks (27 May 1875 – 16 July 1958) was a Swedish physicist whose work included geology, mineralogy, chemistry, physics, astronomy and mathematics.

Biography

Carl Benedicks was born 27 May 1875 in Stockholm, Sweden to Edward Otto Benedicks and Sofia Elisabet Tholander. He married Cecilia af Geijerstam on 6 October 1899.[1]

Benedicks was a professor at Stockholm's technical university,[2] Director of the Institute of Metallography,[3] and was the first to study the yttrium silicate thalenite.[4] In 1926 Benedicks argued to the Nobel Physics Committee that Jean Baptiste Perrin should receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work, over 15 years prior, on Brownian motion, a debate which led to Perrin's eventual nomination and award.[5] Benedicks was awarded a Carnegie Gold medal for his work on the cooling power of liquids, quenching velocities, and the constituents of troostite and austenite.[6]

Benedicks was critical of the Copenhagen interpretation put forward by Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg, saying he thought they had resigned themselves to never observing the effects of individual atoms, and that their arguments were no more than that of any pessimist.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Carl AF Benedicks . 13 February 2014 . Swedish Biographical Dictionary (part of The Svedberg.) . Swedish.
  2. Book: Men of metals: an exciting career among the pathfinders of modern metallurgy . Samuel Leslie Hoyt . 1979 . American Society for Metals . 087170059X . 13 February 2014.
  3. Book: Max Jammer . Concepts of Simultaneity: From Antiquity to Einstein and Beyond . JHU Press . 2008 . 978-0801889530 . Max Jammer . . 13 February 2014.
  4. Geological Survey Research . 1962 . Thalenite from Teller County, Colorado . J.W.Adams, Fred A. Hilderbrand, R.G.Havens . 13 February 2014.
  5. Book: Nobel Laureates and Twentieth-Century Physics . 114–116 . . 0521540089 . Mauro Dardo. 2004 . 13 February 2014.
  6. Nature . May 21, 1908 . Iron and Steel Institute . 67–68 . 13 February 2014 . 78 . 2012 . 10.1038/078067a0. 1908Natur..78...67. . free .
  7. The earliest missionaries of the Copenhagen spirit . 1985 . 221 . John L. Heilbron . John L. Heilbron . Revue d'histoire des sciences . 38 . 13 February 2014.