| Caritas Switzerland | |
| Abbreviation: | CACH |
| Established: | 1901 |
| Type: | Nonprofit |
| Vat Id: | (for European organizations) --> |
| Status: | Association |
| Focus: | --> |
| Location City: | Adligenswilerstrasse 15 Lucerne |
| Location Country: | Switzerland |
| Coordinates: | 47.0563°N 8.3151°W |
| Origins: | Catholic Social Teaching |
| Region Served: | Switzerland and worldwide |
| Fields: | social work, social policy, humanitarian aid, development aid |
| Owners: | --> |
| Leader Title: | President |
| Leader Name: | Monika Maire-Hefti |
| Parent Organisation: | --> |
| Affiliations: | Caritas Europa, Caritas Internationalis |
| Revenue: | CHF 149,499,500[1] |
| Revenue Year: | 2023 |
| Expenses: | CHF 157,066,195 |
| Expenses Year: | 2023 |
| Staff: | 615 (full-time equivalent of 488) |
| Staff Year: | 2023 |
Caritas Switzerland (German: German: Caritas Schweiz|italics=no, French: French: Caritas Suisse|italics=no, Italian: Italian: Caritas Svizzra|italics=no, Romansh: Romansh: Caritas Svizra|italics=no) is a Swiss Catholic not-for-profit organisation. Its mission is to prevent, combat and alleviate poverty.[2]
It is a member of both Caritas Europa and Caritas Internationalis.
In 1901, a Caritas division was founded within the Swiss Catholic Association (German: Schweizer Katholikenverein), modelled on the German Caritas Association, established four years prior. It brought together several Swiss associations but was not able to truly unite the various social charitable organisations and associations in Swiss Catholicism into a whole. Fr. Rufin Steimer (1866–1928) was the first president.[3]
After the First World War, in 1919, the central Caritas office in Lucerne was established. It organised the Catholic aid activities for war-affected Europe, in particular children's aid. The Caritas association was legally registered in 1927 and finally brought together all associations and institutions that were active in Swiss Catholicism.[4] The following decades were marked by a period of professionalisation and centralisation.
According to the Caritas concept, the parishes were supposed to organise social and charitable activities at a local level, with varying degrees of success and effectiveness. Special Caritas Sundays, featuring illustrated presentations and other activities, were organised to raise awareness among parishioners. Additionally, beyond the parishes, Caritas provided additional religious, ideological, and professional training to professionals working in institutions, homes, and hospitals.[4]
In the late 1920s, the organisation worked with specific vulnerable groups, including children and youth, tuberculosis patients, the elderly, alcoholics, people with different disabilities, etc. In the field of curative education, Caritas founded curative institutes in Lucerne in 1932 and at the University of Fribourg in 1936.[4]
Following Hitler's rise to power in Germany in 1933, the refugee problem increasingly became a focus for Caritas Switzerland. In 1936, the Commission for Catholic Refugee Aid was founded. After the German: [[Anschluss]] of Austria in 1938, the financial costs of Caritas' refugee assistance escalated due to a rapid increase in the number of Catholic refugees. By the end of the war in 1945, Caritas was providing care for approximately 18,000 refugees.[3]
The rapid post-war expansion had repercussions for the Caritas organisation. Internal crises emerged, leading to the resignation of Director Giuseppe Crivelli and prompting a revision of the statutes in 1950.[4] Starting from the latter part of the 1950s, Caritas started supporting other refugees, this time from the European Eastern Bloc, providing assistance to around half of the more than 10,000 Hungarian refugees arriving in Switzerland in 1956 after the failed Hungarian Revolution. From 1968/69, the organisation assisted thousands of Czechs and Slovaks who were granted asylum after the Prague Spring. During the 1960s, the focus shifted towards emergency and disaster relief efforts. Caritas organised campaigns for India (1965/1966), flood victims in Portugal and in Romania (1967 and 1970), as well ass for victims of the 1968 Belice earthquake in Sicily and the 1970 Ancash earthquake in Peru.[3]
A significant relief operation took place between 1968 and 1970 for victims of the Biafran War in Nigeria, bringing in more than 11 million CHF in donations. This surpassed the association's existing infrastructure capabilities and triggered a period of growth, followed by another internal crisis, which culminated in 1971 with the resignation of Director Peter Kuhn (1935–1995). Subsequently, a revision of the statutes the following year was initiated, leading to an internal reform within the organisation.[3]
During the 1970s and 1980s, Caritas Switzerland evolved into a multi-sector aid organisation with a broad scope of activities, encompassing social initiatives in Switzerland and disaster and development aid internationally. Starting in 1982, it redirected its efforts from short-term emergency assistance towards longer-term reconstruction aid.[3]
Caritas Switzerland consists of 16 regional, independent Caritas organisations in Switzerland. They implement social projects locally. Together with Caritas Switzerland, they are involved in nationwide campaigns to reduce poverty, as well as in specific activities such as debt counselling and the operation of the Caritas social supermarkets. The regional Caritas organisations support people affected by poverty in Switzerland and contribute therewith to social integration.
With its programmes and political work, Caritas helps to ensure that people in need, regardless of their political or religious beliefs, gender or ethnicity, can take advantage of their opportunities and have access to food, shelter, healthcare, education and work.[2] [5]
The 16 local organisations are:
Internationally, Caritas Switzerland implemented projects in 2023 in around 20 countries in Africa, Asia, Europa and Latin America, through its in-country local offices and by supporting local partner organisations.[6] [7]
Since 2003, Caritas Switzerland has awarded the French: Prix Caritas to people who have made an outstanding contribution in the fields of social work, development cooperation or intercultural understanding.[8] The award winner receives 10,000 Swiss francs.[9] The recipients are:[10]