Carinthia East (National Council electoral district) explained

Carinthia East
Nativename:	German: Kärnten Ost Slovenian: Koroška vzhod
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
Map4:	Carinthia East (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:	250px
Map Entity:	Austria
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Carinthia
Population:	148,243 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	120,644 (2019)
Area:	3,375 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Members Label:	Members^[3]
Members:	Johann Weber (ÖVP)

Carinthia East (de|Kärnten Ost; sl|Koroška vzhod), also known as Electoral District 2D (de|Wahlkreis 2D), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of St. Veit an der Glan, Völkermarkt and Wolfsberg in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 120,644 registered electors.

History

Carinthia East was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[4] It consisted of the districts of St. Veit an der Glan, Völkermarkt and Wolfsberg in the state of Carinthia.^[5] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993.^[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2023 the number of seats allocated to Carinthia East was reduced to three based on the population as at the 2021 national census.^[7]

Electoral system

Carinthia East currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[8] ^[9] ^[10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[12] ^[13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[12] ^[13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[12] ^[13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[12] ^[13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[13] ^[14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[13] ^[15] ^[16]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Alliance for the Future BZÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	371	0.44%	0	23,522	27.58%	0	6,138	7.20%	0	4,461	5.23%	0	30,898	36.23%	1	215	0.25%	0	18,266	21.42%	0
	429	0.45%	0	27,659	29.20%	1	1,677	1.77%	0	3,361	3.55%	0	25,403	26.82%	0				32,634	34.46%	1
	517	0.58%	0	30,252	34.23%	1	7,684	8.69%	0	2,141	2.42%	0	14,089	15.94%	0	10,717	12.13%	0	16,812	19.02%	0
	416	0.42%	0	29,032	29.58%	1	4,764	4.85%	0	1,532	1.56%	0	14,348	14.62%	0	38,818	39.56%	1	7,526	7.67%	0
	742	0.79%	0	35,251	37.46%	1	5,315	5.65%	0				19,670	20.90%	0	24,471	26.01%	0	6,585	7.00%	0
	476	0.48%	0	40,667	40.84%	1	4,755	4.78%	0	670	0.67%	0	29,979	30.11%	1				23,022	23.12%	0
	267	0.28%	0	36,755	38.10%	1	3,943	4.09%	0	2,259	2.34%	0	16,169	16.76%	0				36,209	37.54%	1
	146	0.14%	0	43,598	42.98%	1	2,833	2.79%	0	3,018	2.98%	0	19,006	18.74%	0				32,111	31.66%	1
	89	0.09%	0	41,646	42.24%	1	5,087	5.16%	0	2,603	2.64%	0	17,152	17.40%	0				31,419	31.86%	1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[17] ^[18]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	11,008	8,599	11,206	85	30,898	36.23%	1
		SPÖ	8,211	7,251	8,012	48	23,522	27.58%	0
		FPÖ	7,333	4,114	6,785	34	18,266	21.42%	0
		GRÜNE	2,103	2,019	1,950	66	6,138	7.20%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	1,741	1,193	1,491	36	4,461	5.23%	0
		JETZT	418	368	347	9	1,142	1.34%	0
		KPÖ+	135	121	114	1	371	0.44%	0
		WANDL	104	85	75	2	266	0.31%	0
		BZÖ	71	73	71	0	215	0.25%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	31,124	23,823	30,051	281	85,279	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	556	512	544	1	1,613	1.86%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	31,680	24,335	30,595	282	86,892	72.02%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	44,371	33,234	43,039		120,644
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	71.40%	73.22%	71.09%		72.02%

The following candidates were elected:^[19] ^[20]

Party mandates - Johann Weber (ÖVP), 2,762 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[21] ^[22]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		FPÖ	12,635	7,705	12,223	71	32,634	34.46%	1
		SPÖ	9,762	8,252	9,547	98	27,659	29.20%	1
		ÖVP	9,224	7,075	9,007	97	25,403	26.82%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	1,244	1,026	1,053	38	3,361	3.55%	0
		PILZ	934	791	852	25	2,602	2.75%	0
		GRÜNE	562	641	460	14	1,677	1.77%	0
		GILT	240	191	208	3	642	0.68%	0
		KPÖ	138	154	132	5	429	0.45%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	62	58	57	0	177	0.19%	0
		FLÖ	64	28	33	0	125	0.13%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	34,865	25,921	33,572	351	94,709	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	465	430	487	4	1,386	1.44%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	35,330	26,351	34,059	355	96,095	78.93%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	44,826	33,447	43,473		121,746
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	78.82%	78.78%	78.35%		78.93%

The following candidates were elected:^[23] ^[24]

Personal mandates - Christian Ragger (FPÖ), 5,448 votes.
Party mandates - Wolfgang Knes (SPÖ), 2,303 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[25] ^[26]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	10,266	8,842	11,086	58	30,252	34.23%	1
		FPÖ	6,165	3,726	6,895	26	16,812	19.02%	0
		ÖVP	5,306	4,072	4,678	33	14,089	15.94%	0
		BZÖ	5,079	2,409	3,199	30	10,717	12.13%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,678	2,644	2,305	57	7,684	8.69%	0
		FRANK	1,802	1,652	2,214	10	5,678	6.42%	0
		NEOS	825	625	665	26	2,141	2.42%	0
		KPÖ	187	170	156	4	517	0.58%	0
		PIRAT	164	146	185	0	495	0.56%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	32,472	24,286	31,383	244	88,385	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	804	647	680	2	2,133	2.36%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	33,276	24,933	32,063	246	90,518	73.06%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	45,827	33,936	44,129		123,892
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	72.61%	73.47%	72.66%		73.06%

The following candidates were elected:^[27] ^[28]

Party mandates - Wolfgang Knes (SPÖ), 2,914 votes.

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[29] ^[30]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		BZÖ	13,866	10,128	14,579	245	38,818	39.56%	1
		SPÖ	10,330	8,050	10,480	172	29,032	29.58%	1
		ÖVP	5,284	4,040	4,832	192	14,348	14.62%	0
		FPÖ	3,461	1,398	2,595	72	7,526	7.67%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,721	1,570	1,324	149	4,764	4.85%	0
		LiF	256	1,034	206	36	1,532	1.56%	0
		FRITZ	265	187	202	11	665	0.68%	0
		RETTÖ	195	133	213	3	544	0.55%	0
		KPÖ	144	148	115	9	416	0.42%	0
		DC	129	96	129	3	357	0.36%	0
	List Karlheinz Klement	KHK	21	40	21	1	83	0.08%	0
	List Strong	STARK	20	8	18	0	46	0.05%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	35,692	26,832	34,714	893	98,131	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	808	703	785	17	2,313	2.30%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	36,500	27,535	35,499	910	100,444	79.41%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	46,864	34,660	44,961		126,485
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	77.88%	79.44%	78.96%		79.41%

The following candidates were elected:^[31] ^[32]

Party mandates - Josef Bucher (BZÖ), 3,907 votes; and Peter Stauber (SPÖ), 4,758 votes.

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[33] ^[34]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	12,414	9,248	12,744	845	35,251	37.46%	1
		BZÖ	8,982	6,523	8,441	525	24,471	26.01%	0
		ÖVP	7,069	5,199	6,548	854	19,670	20.90%	0
		FPÖ	2,606	1,421	2,384	174	6,585	7.00%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,533	1,986	1,284	512	5,315	5.65%	0
		MATIN	486	352	591	41	1,470	1.56%	0
		KPÖ	227	272	212	31	742	0.79%	0
		NFÖ	108	70	86	13	277	0.29%	0
	Certainly – Absolutely – Independent, Franz Radinger	SAU	94	57	91	4	246	0.26%	0
	List Strong	STARK	13	26	26	2	67	0.07%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	33,532	25,154	32,407	3,001	94,094	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	785	659	831	42	2,317	2.40%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	34,317	25,813	33,238	3,043	96,411	78.41%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	45,577	33,611	43,774		122,962
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	75.29%	76.80%	75.93%		78.41%

The following candidates were elected:^[35] ^[36]

Personal mandates - Peter Stauber (SPÖ), 6,335 votes.

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[37] ^[38]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	13,932	11,157	14,538	1,040	40,667	40.84%	1
		ÖVP	10,408	7,777	10,405	1,389	29,979	30.11%	1
		FPÖ	9,437	4,989	8,026	570	23,022	23.12%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,241	1,740	1,085	689	4,755	4.78%	0
		LiF	237	164	217	52	670	0.67%	0
		KPÖ	156	128	174	18	476	0.48%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	35,411	25,955	34,445	3,758	99,569	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	697	719	760	42	2,218	2.18%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	36,108	26,674	35,205	3,800	101,787	84.29%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	44,484	33,238	43,043		120,765
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	81.17%	80.25%	81.79%		84.29%

The following candidates were elected:^[39] ^[40]

Party mandates - Klaus Hubert Auer (ÖVP), 3,119 votes; and Christian Puswald (SPÖ), 2,750 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[41] ^[42]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	12,658	10,246	12,948	903	36,755	38.10%	1
		FPÖ	13,954	7,683	13,527	1,045	36,209	37.54%	1
		ÖVP	5,565	4,722	5,239	643	16,169	16.76%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,271	1,089	1,213	370	3,943	4.09%	0
		LiF	437	1,141	412	269	2,259	2.34%	0
		DU	208	179	195	17	599	0.62%	0
		KPÖ	83	101	70	13	267	0.28%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	105	59	93	7	264	0.27%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	34,281	25,220	33,697	3,267	96,465	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	601	572	623	40	1,836	1.87%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	34,882	25,792	34,320	3,307	98,301	81.22%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	44,758	33,203	43,063		121,024
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	77.93%	77.68%	79.70%		81.22%

The following candidates were elected:^[43] ^[44]

Party mandates - Anton Leikam (SPÖ), 3,825 votes; and Jakob Pistotnig (FPÖ), 2,040 votes.

Substitutions:

Jakob Pistotnig (FPÖ) died on 24 July 2001 and was replaced by Harald Trettenbrein (FPÖ) on 13 September 2001.^[45]
Anton Leikam (SPÖ) resigned on 7 June 2002 and was replaced by Gerhard Abraham (SPÖ) on 11 June 2002.^[46]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[47] ^[48]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	15,013	12,000	15,455	1,130	43,598	42.98%	1
		FPÖ	12,656	6,741	11,703	1,011	32,111	31.66%	1
		ÖVP	6,493	5,244	6,418	851	19,006	18.74%	0
		LiF	777	1,097	665	479	3,018	2.98%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	814	759	807	453	2,833	2.79%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	173	173	165	18	529	0.52%	0
	The Best Party	DBP	66	72	52	6	196	0.19%	0
		KPÖ	46	47	47	6	146	0.14%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	36,038	26,133	35,312	3,954	101,437	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	848	777	862	54	2,541	2.44%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	36,886	26,910	36,174	4,008	103,978	86.44%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	44,593	32,929	42,774		120,296
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	82.72%	81.72%	84.57%		86.44%

The following candidates were elected:^[49] ^[50]

Party mandates - Anton Leikam (SPÖ), 5,244 votes; and Kurt Ruthofer (FPÖ), 1,103 votes.

Substitutions:

Kurt Ruthofer (FPÖ) resigned on 19 March 1997 and was replaced by Mathias Reichhold (FPÖ) on 20 March 1997.^[51] ^[52] ^[53]
Mathias Reichhold (FPÖ) resigned on 9 June 1998 and was replaced by Heinz Anton Marolt (FPÖ) on 15 June 1998.^[53] ^[54] ^[55]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[56] ^[57]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Veit an der Glan !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Völker- markt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wolfs- berg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	14,439	11,247	14,854	1,106	41,646	42.24%	1
		FPÖ	12,506	6,643	11,283	987	31,419	31.86%	1
		ÖVP	5,620	4,903	5,929	700	17,152	17.40%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,571	1,461	1,455	600	5,087	5.16%	0
		LiF	857	622	774	350	2,603	2.64%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	149	103	102	17	371	0.38%	0
	The Best Party	DBP	42	46	40	4	132	0.13%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	46	25	22	9	102	0.10%	0
		KPÖ	29	30	25	5	89	0.09%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	35,259	25,080	34,484	3,778	98,601	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	717	701	696	38	2,152	2.14%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	35,976	25,781	35,180	3,816	100,753	83.57%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	44,743	32,999	42,825		120,567
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	80.41%	78.13%	82.15%		83.57%

The following candidates were elected:^[58] ^[59]

Party mandates - Anton Leikam (SPÖ), 4,955 votes; and Kurt Ruthofer (FPÖ), 2,575 votes.

Notes and References

Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 23 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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XXI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 77. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 26. September 2001 . Stenographisches Protokoll . 26 September 2001 . XXI . 77 . 43 . 25 August 2024 . . Vienna, Austria . de.
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Book: Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 . 2011 . . Vienna, Austria . 25 August 2024 . de.
Book: Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 . 2011 . . Vienna, Austria . 25 August 2024 . de.
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Book: Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 . 2011 . . Vienna, Austria . 25 August 2024 . de.
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