Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Explained

Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Type:E3
Dist Ly:330 ± 30 kly (100 ± 10 kpc)[1] [2]
Z:230 ± 60 km/s
Appmag V:11.3B
Size V:23.4 × 15.5
Mass:1.51-1.69 × 106
Constellation Name:Carina
Notes:-
Names:Carina Dwarf, PGC 19441, ESO 206-G20

The Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is a dwarf galaxy in the Carina constellation. It was discovered in 1977 with the UK Schmidt Telescope by Cannon et al. The Carina Dwarf Spheroidal galaxy is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way and is receding from it at 230 km/s. The diameter of the galaxy is about 1600 light-years, which is 75 times smaller than the Milky Way. Most of the stars in the galaxy formed 7 billion years ago,[3] although it also experienced bursts of star formation about 13 and 3 billion years ago. It is also being tidally disrupted by the Milky Way galaxy.

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Notes and References

  1. I. D. Karachentsev . V. E. Karachentseva . W. K. Hutchmeier . D. I. Makarov . A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies . Astronomical Journal . 2004 . 127 . 4 . 2031–2068 . 2004AJ....127.2031K . 10.1086/382905. free .
  2. Karachentsev, I. D. . Kashibadze, O. G. . Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field . Astrophysics . 2006 . 49 . 1 . 3–18 . 2006Ap.....49....3K . 10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6 . 120973010 .
  3. http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/sattelit.html The Satellite Galaxies