Carina in Chinese astronomy explained

The modern constellation Carina lies across one of the quadrants symbolized by the Vermillion Bird of the South (南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què) and The Southern Asterisms (近南極星區, Jìnnánjíxīngōu), that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.

According to the quadrant, possibly constellation Carina in Chinese sky is almost not seen, except Canopus (Alpha Carinae), and Canopus is "south pole" in Chinese sky, and Miaplacidus (Beta Carinae), Aspidiske (Iota Carinae) and Avior (Epsilon Carinae) are bright stars in this constellation that are possibly never seen in the Chinese sky.

The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 船底座 (chuán dǐ zuò), meaning "the bottom of boat constellation".

Stars

The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Carina area consists of :

Four Symbols !Mansion (Chinese name) Romanization !Translation Asterisms (Chinese name) !Romanization Translation !Western star name Chinese star name !Romanization Translation
Vermilion Bird of the South (南方朱雀)Jǐng Well老人LǎorénOld Man
α Car[1]
老人Lǎorén(One star of)
老人星LǎorénxīngStar of Old Man
壽星Shòu xīngGod of longevity
南極老人NánjílǎorénOld man in the south pole
南極NánjíSouth pole
砺石南第二星Lìdànnándìèrxīng2nd star in southern area of Whetsone constellation
[2] Guǐ Ghost天社TiānshèCelestial Earth God's Templeχ Car天社增一 Tiānshèzēngyī1st additional star
-近南極星區 (non-mansions)Jìnnánjíxīngōu (non-mansions)The Southern Asterisms (non-mansions)海山HǎishānSea and Mountain
s Car[3] 海山一 Hǎishānyī1st star
η Car[4]
海山二 Hǎishānèr2nd star
天社 TiānshèCelestial altar
u Car海山三Hǎishānsān3rd star
海石HǎidànSea Rock
ε Car海石一 Hǎidànyī1st star
ι Car海石二Hǎidànèr2nd star
h Car海石三Hǎidànsān3rd star
l Car[5] 海石四Hǎidànsì4th star
υ Car海石五Hǎidànwǔ5th star
a Car海石增一 Hǎidànzēngyī1st additional star
c Car海石增二Hǎidànzēngèr2nd additional star
i Car海石增三Hǎidànzēngsān3rd additional star
x Car海石增四Hǎidànzēngsì4th additional star
南船NánchuánSouthern Boat
q Car南船一 Nánchuányī1st star
p Car南船二Nánchuánèr2nd star
θ Car南船三Nánchuánsān3rd star
ω Car南船四Nánchuánsì4th star
β Car南船五Nánchuánwǔ5th star
I Car南船增一Nánchuánzēngyī1st additional star

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 16 日
  2. this is not original mansion for this constellation and listing is only for additional stars
  3. 夢之大地 @ 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand @ National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System
  4. AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 28 日
  5. 夢之大地 @ 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand @ National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System