Cargo Dragon C208 Explained

C208
Type:Space capsule
Class:Dragon 2
Owner:SpaceX
Manufacturer:SpaceX
Dimensions:4.4mx3.7mm (14.4feetx12.1feetm)
Power:Solar panel
Rocket:Falcon 9 Block 5
Location:Hawthorne, California
First Flight Date:6 December 2020 – 14 January 2021
First Flight:SpaceX CRS-21
Last Flight Date:5 June 2023 – 30 June 2023
Last Flight:SpaceX CRS-28
Flights:4
Time:132 days, 21 hours and 43 minutes
Previous:Resilience
Next:C209

Dragon C208 is the first Cargo Dragon 2 spacecraft, and the first in a line of International Space Station resupply craft which replaced the Dragon capsule, manufactured by SpaceX. The mission is contracted by NASA under the Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) program. It flew for the first time on the CRS-21 mission on 6 December 2020.[1] This was the first flight for SpaceX under NASA's CRS Phase 2 contract awarded in January 2016. This was also the first time a Cargo Dragon was docked at the same time as a Crew Dragon spacecraft (SpaceX Crew-1). This mission used Booster B1058.4.

Cargo Dragon

C208 is the first SpaceX Dragon 2 cargo variant. C208 and the other Cargo Dragons are different from the crewed variant by launching without seats, cockpit controls, astronaut life support systems, or SuperDraco abort engines. [2] [3] The Cargo Dragon improves on many aspects of the original Dragon design, including the recovery and refurbishment process.[4]

The new Cargo Dragon capsules splashes down under parachutes in the Atlantic Ocean east of Florida or in the Gulf of Mexico, rather than the previous recovery zone in the Pacific Ocean west of Baja California. This NASA preference was added to all CRS-2 awards to allow for cargo to be more quickly returned to the Kennedy Space Center after splashdown.[3] [4] [5]

Flights

MissionPatchLaunch date (UTC)DurationLanding date (UTC)NotesOutcome
CRS-216 December 2020, 16:17:0838 days14 January 2021, 01:26[6] First time Dragon 2 was used for a CRS mission, first launch of phase 2 of CRS missions, first time a Cargo Dragon and Crew Dragon docked to the ISS at the same time.
CRS-2329 August 2021, 07:14:4932 days 1 October 2021Third time Dragon 2 was used for a CRS mission, third launch of phase 2 of CRS missions
CRS-2515 July 2022, 00:44 UTC36 days20 August 2022Fifth time Dragon 2 was used for a CRS mission, fifth launch of phase 2 of CRS missions
CRS-285 June 2023, 15:47 UTC24 days30 June 2023Eighth time Dragon 2 was used for a CRS mission, eighth launch of phase 2 of CRS missions

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Launch Schedule. Stephen. Clark. Spaceflight Now. 23 October 2020. 24 October 2020.
  2. Web site: Dragon 2 modifications to Carry Cargo for CRS-2 missions. Ralph. Eric. SpaceX/Teslarati. 29 September 2020.
  3. Audit of Commercial Resupply Services to the International Space Center. NASA OIG staff. NASA. Office of Inspector General. IG-18-016. 24, 28–30. 26 April 2018. 29 September 2020.
  4. Web site: SpaceX to begin flights under new cargo resupply contract next year. Clark. Stephen. Spaceflight Now. 2 August 2019. 29 September 2020.
  5. https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida/2021/01/13/coast-guard-establishing-safety-zone-around-spacex-splashdown-site-in-gulf/ SpaceX Dragon capsule splashes down off Florida’s west coast
  6. Web site: Clark . Stephen . French wine, live rodents among 2 tons of cargo returned from space station . Spaceflight Now . 6 February 2021.