Carex archeri explained

Carex archeri, known as Archer's sedge,[1] is a species of sedge in the genus Carex, endemic to south-eastern Australia.

Description

Carex archeri grows up to 25cm (10inches) high, with leaves less than 0.5mm wide.[2] Its inflorescence comprises a single spike subtended by a bract that is longer than the inflorescence. The spike contains few flowers, with the female flowers towards the base of the spike, and a very short portion towards the tip containing male flowers.[2] The glumes of the female flowers are 2.5mm4mm long, and the utricles that form in the female flowers are 3mm5mm long, with a 1.3- notched beak.[2]

Specimens of C. archeri may be mistaken for stunted examples of either of two species classified in the same section, C. raleighii and C. hebes.[2]

Distribution and ecology

Carex archeri grows in bogs, alpine heath and tussock grassland in upland areas of Tasmania and the Australian Alps of Victoria and New South Wales.[2] [3] Within New South Wales, it is limited to parts of Kosciuszko National Park around Club Lake and the upper reaches of the Thredbo River.[3]

Conservation

Carex archeri is not listed on the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999,[4] but it is subject to protection by the state of New South Wales as an endangered species,[3] and as a vulnerable species in Victoria.[1]

Taxonomy

Carex archeri was first described by Francis Boott in 1858,[1] and named in honour of William Archer.[5] Archer had collected the type material in the western mountains of Tasmania.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Carex archeri Boott: Archer's Sedge . . 6 December 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141210194449/http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn%3Alsid%3Abiodiversity.org.au%3Aapni.taxon%3A739409 . 10 December 2014 .
  2. Web site: Carex archeri Boott . . 6 December 2014.
  3. Web site: Archer's Carex - profile . . Threatened species . 6 December 2014.
  4. Web site: Treeless vegetation of the Australian Alps . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20140624132620/http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/85063/Cun101001McD.pdf . dead . 24 June 2014 . Keith L. McDougall & Neville G. Walsh . . 6 December 2014 .
  5. Records of Tasmanian botanists . J. H. Maiden . Joseph Maiden . 1909 . . 9–29 . 2014-12-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141209040159/http://core.kmi.open.ac.uk/download/pdf/12189822.pdf . 2014-12-09 . dead .
  6. Book: F. Boott . Gen. XV. Carex, L. . J. D. Hooker . Joseph Dalton Hooker . Flora Tasmaniæ, Botany of Tasmania. Volume II. Monocotyledones and Acotyledones . 98–102 .