Cardona, Rizal Explained

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Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1855
Established Title2:Annexation to Morong
Established Date2:October 12, 1903
Established Title3:Chartered
Established Date3:February 1, 1914[1]
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1: (see Barangays)
Leader Name:Bernardo P. San Juan Jr.
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Gil F. Pandac
Leader Name2:Emigdio P. Tanjuatco III
Leader Title3:Municipal Council
Leader Name4: voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|)
Elevation Max M:242
Elevation Min M:0
Population Density Km2:auto
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Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:+8
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Demographics Type1:Economy
Demographics1 Title2:Poverty incidence
Demographics1 Info2:%
Demographics1 Title3:Revenue
Demographics1 Title4:Revenue rank
Demographics1 Title5:Assets
Demographics1 Title6:Assets rank
Demographics1 Title7:IRA
Demographics1 Title8:IRA rank
Demographics1 Title9:Expenditure
Demographics1 Title10:Liabilities
Demographics Type2:Service provider
Demographics2 Title1:Electricity
Demographics2 Title2:Water
Demographics2 Title3:Telecommunications
Demographics2 Title4:Cable TV
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Cardona, officially the Municipality of Cardona (Filipino; Pilipino: Bayan ng Cardona), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 50,143 people.

Cardona is part of the 2nd Congressional District of Rizal.

Cardona is from Antipolo and from Manila. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is the easternmost part of Manila's built-up area.

In 1855, Cardona was created as a town of the District of Morong, with boundaries set in 1857. Later in June 1901, Cardona formed part of the newly created Province of Rizal through Act 137 promulgated by the Philippine Commission. In 1903, Act 942 annexed the town to the Municipality of Morong.[2] Eleven years then, the Executive Order 108 issued by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison has established the town as an independent municipality.

Etymology

An oral folklore tells how the name “Cardona” was derived from the Spanish word “caldo” referring to a native rice broth. Supposedly, a stranger walking through the street of the town happened to ask the name of the town from a native, who at that time was enjoying a bowl of hot “caldo”. Thinking that the stranger was inquiring as to what he was eating, the native answered “Sapao! Caldo!”

Another story tells that the town of Cardona in the Province of Barcelona, Spain is believed to be the eponym of the town. Settlements in the area during the Spanish-era were on the hills and the place surrounded by waters of the Laguna Lake. Early missionary Franciscan friars have seen its resemblance to the Spanish town which is also located on a hill and is almost surrounded by the waters of the river Cardener. Parts of the present-day Barangays Calahan, Patunhay, Del Remedio, Iglesia, San Roque, Dalig, and Looc are set on these hills.

Geography

Barangays

Cardona is politically subdivided into 18 barangays, 11 of which are on the mainland and 7 on Talim Island. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Mainland
Talim Island

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Cardona, Rizal, was 50,143 people, with a density of NaNPD/km2NaNPD/km2.

Religion

Christianity is the major religion in the town, and the majority of all Christian denomination is Catholicism where 82% of its inhabitants are baptized Roman Catholics.[3] The town has a minority of UNACAED members, Iglesia ni Cristo, Born Again sects, Jehovah's Witnesses and more.The town is also the home of the famed and miraculous image of Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario — La Virgen de Sapao, which was granted the honor of pontifical coronation by Pope Francis, through his representative Cardinal José Fuerte Advíncula, the Archbishop of Manila, on 7 October 2022.[4] [5]

Catholic churches

Protestant denominations

Religious sects

Education

State-run Institutions

Mainland:!Preschool Level!Kindergarten ⎯ Elementary Level!High School Level!College Level (University)
1. Different Baranggay DayCare Centers1. Mariano C. San Juan Elementary School1. Bernardo F. San Juan National High School1. University of Rizal System ⎯ Cardona Campus
2. Patunhay-Calahan Elementary School2. Cardona Senior High School
3. Dalig Elementary School
4. Looc Elementary School
5. Tadlak Elementary School
Talim Island:!Preschool Level!Kindergarten ⎯ Elementary Level!High School Level
1. Different Baranggay DayCare Centers1. Tuna-Balibago Elementary School1. Tuna-Balibago National High School
2. Boor Elementary School2. Catalino D. Salazar National High School

Private Schools

Healthcare

Public Health Services

Private Hospitals

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History. June 23, 2017.
  2. Act. An Act Reducing the Thirty-Two Municipalities of the Province of Rizal to Fifteen. 942. October 12, 1903. June 18, 2022.
  3. Philippine Statistics Authority, 2019
  4. Web site: 2022-02-13 . La Virgen de Sapao granted Pontifical Coronation . 2022-10-08 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  5. Web site: 2022-08-29 . Canonical coronation of Marian image set on October 7 . 2022-10-08 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.