Cardinals–Cubs rivalry explained

Cardinals–Cubs rivalry
Team1:St. Louis Cardinals
Team2:Chicago Cubs
Team1logo:St. Louis Cardinals insignia logo.svg
Team2logo:Chicago Cubs Cap Insignia.svg
Firstmeeting:October 14, 1885[1]
Congress Street Grounds, Chicago, Illinois
Browns 5, White Stockings 5
Mostrecent:August 4, 2024
Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois
Cubs 6, Cardinals 2
Total:2,530
Series:Cubs,
Regularseason:Cubs,
Postseason:Tie,
Currentstreak:Cubs, 1
Section Header:Post-season history

The Cardinals–Cubs rivalry, also called the Route 66 rivalry and The I-55 rivalry, refers to the rivalry between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs of the National League (NL), one of the most bitter rivalries in Major League Baseball and in all of North American professional sports. The Cardinals have won 19 NL pennants, while the Cubs have won 17. However, the Cardinals have a clear edge when it comes to World Series success, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' three. Games between the two clubs see numerous visiting fans in either St. Louis's Busch Stadium or Chicago's Wrigley Field. When the NL split into two divisions in, and later three divisions in, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together.

The Cubs lead the regular season series 1,273–1,221–19. The teams' lone MLB playoff meeting occurred in the 2015 National League Division Series, which the Cubs won, 3–1. The two teams previously met in the pre-modern 1885 and 1886 World Series, which ended in a tie and Browns (Cardinals) victory, respectively, when the then Chicago White Stockings of the NL played against the then St. Louis Browns of the American Association (AA).

First meetings in 19th century World Series

In his book, Before They Were Cardinals, Jon David Cash speculates that the economic trade rivalry between the cities of Chicago and St. Louis led to the formation of the St. Louis Brown Stockings in 1875 to compete with the Chicago White Stockings.[2] [3] The Brown Stockings would later fold and reemerge in 1882 when the Cardinals (as the Browns), met the Cubs (as the White Stockings), in a pair of pre-World Series matchups between AA champion St. Louis and NL champion Chicago.

First meeting

See main article: 1885 World Series. The first series meeting between the two teams was actually played in four cities — not only St. Louis and Chicago, but also Pittsburgh and Cincinnati. On October 15, Browns manager Charles Comiskey pulled his team off the field in the 6th inning in protest of umpire Dave Sullivan's call. The White Stockings were in the lead at the time 5–4 and were declared a winner on forfeit. Behind pitcher Dave Foutz, St. Louis defeated Chicago 13–4 in Game 7. The Browns claimed the Game 2 forfeit didn't count and therefore claimed the championship. The two clubs split the $1000 prize.[4]

The $15,000 slide

See main article: 1886 World Series. The first series played in 1885 ended in dispute with no winner making the rematch a year later more heated. Game 2 saw the Browns win in a 12-0 romp. Bob Caruthers pitched a one-hitter, and left fielder Tip O'Neill smacked two inside-the-park home runs. It was the first two-home-run game by a player in a World Championship game. Despite the win, the White Stockings had won Games 1 and 3 and took the series lead into St. Louis. Oddities happened in Game 5. With Jim McCormick and Jocko Flynn lame and John Clarkson tired‚ Chicago tried to use a minor league recruit in the pitcher's box‚ only to be refused by the Browns. Shortstop Ned Williamson and right fielder Jimmy Ryan ended up having to pitch. The Browns won easily 10–3. The sixth and final game began at an earlier time of 2:18 PM, so the full nine innings could be played. Pitching his fourth game in six days‚ Clarkson held St. Louis hitless for six innings as Chicago built a 3–0 lead. However, in the 8th, the Browns finally got to Clarkson to tie the game at 3, with Arlie Latham hitting a 2-run triple. In the 10th, Curt Welch scored on the "$15‚000 slide" after a wild pitch to win it in front of a fired-up St. Louis home crowd.

Cardinals join the National League

Early Cubs dominance

After the dissolution of the American Association, the Browns franchise moved to the National League in 1892 and become known as the Cardinals in 1900. (The Browns name was later used by an AL team that had previously been known as the Milwaukee Brewers, and is now the Baltimore Orioles.) St. Louis would not achieve much success in its early years in the NL. On the other hand, the Cubs won three straight pennants from 1906 to 1908 and two World Series during that time. The Cubs would also go on to win seven more pennants from then until 1945.

The tide turns

The Cardinals would eventually put together a team to win the pennant and World Series in . It would be their first National League pennant and first championship since defeating the White Stockings. Although the Cubs would also win a few pennants, their championship run stopped in . Eventually, the Cubs' pennant wins would also stop in 1945, and they did not win another until, when they also won the World Series. The Cardinals have won the World Series 11 times, the most of any National League team and second New York Yankees (27) in all of MLB.

Hack Wilson's riot

Cubs' Slugger Hack Wilson had a combative streak and frequently initiated fights with opposing players and fans. On June 22, 1928, a riot broke out in the ninth inning at Wrigley Field when Wilson jumped into the box seats to attack a heckling fan. An estimated 5,000 spectators swarmed the field before police could separate the combatants and restore order. The fan sued Wilson for $20,000, but a jury ruled in Wilson's favor.[5]

Modern period

The Sandberg Game

One game in particular was cited for putting Cubs second baseman Ryne Sandberg, as well as the 1984 Cubs in general, "on the map", an NBC national telecast of a Cardinals–Cubs game on June 23, .[6] The Cubs had been playing well throughout the season's first few months, but as a team unaccustomed to winning, they had not yet become a serious contender in the eyes of most baseball fans.

Sandberg had played two full seasons in the major leagues, and while he had proven himself to be a top-fielding second baseman and fast on the basepaths (over 30 stolen bases both seasons), his .260-ish batting average and single-digit home run production were respectable for his position but not especially noteworthy, and Sandberg was not talked about outside Chicago. The Game of the Week, however, put the sleeper Cubs on the national stage against their regional rival, the St. Louis Cardinals. Both teams were well-established franchises with a strong fan base outside the Chicago and St. Louis area.

In the ninth inning, the Cubs trailed 9–8, and faced the premier relief pitcher of the time, Bruce Sutter. Sutter was at the forefront of the emergence of the closer in the late 1970s and early 1980s: a hard-throwing pitcher who typically came in just for the ninth inning and saved around 30 games a season. (Sutter was especially dominant in 1984, saving 45 games.) However, in the ninth inning, Sandberg, not yet known for his power, slugged a home run to left field against the Cardinals' ace closer. Despite this dramatic act, the Cardinals scored two runs in the top of the tenth. Sandberg came up again in the tenth inning, facing a determined Sutter with one man on base. As Cubs' radio announcer Harry Caray described it:

The Cubs went on to win in the 11th inning. The Cardinals' Willie McGee (who had hit for the cycle that day) had already been named NBC's player of the game before Sandberg's first home run. As NBC play-by-play man Bob Costas (who called the game with Tony Kubek) said when Sandberg hit that second home run, "Do you believe it?!" The game is sometimes called "The Sandberg Game". The winning run for the Cubs was driven in by a single off the bat of Dave Owen.

McGwire/Sosa home run chase

See main article: 1998 Major League Baseball home run record chase. In 1998, the teams were connected by the Mark McGwire-Sammy Sosa home run race, credited by many with revitalizing the sport following the players' strike which cancelled the 1994 World Series and the first part of the 1995 season.[7] [8] [9]

In early September the teams met for a two-game series in St. Louis. In the first game, McGwire hit his record-tying 61st home run off pitcher Mike Morgan in the first inning as part of a 3–2 Cardinals victory. The following day, McGwire broke the record with #62 off Steve Trachsel in the fourth inning as part of a 6–3 victory. In a show of sportsmanship, Sammy Sosa embraced and congratulated his rival and on-field opponent after McGwire rounded the bases. McGwire would finish the year with 70 home runs and Sosa with 66. However, the Cubs won the National League wild card, making the playoffs for the first time in nine years, while the Cardinals missed the playoffs. Sosa eventually became the NL MVP that season.

Sosa dedicated each of his 66 home runs that season to the memory of Cubs (and former Cardinals) broadcaster Harry Caray, who died in February that year.[10]

After the chase

A somber showing of acknowledgment between the two teams happened in when Cubs catcher Joe Girardi addressed the fans at Wrigley Field in a choked up way that the game between the two teams had been cancelled and that the fans should pray for the St. Louis Cardinals family. However, there were fans who booed.[11] Later, a press conference was held where an emotional Girardi addressed the death of Cardinals pitcher Darryl Kile. Girardi, who played for both the Cubs and the Cardinals, addressed the fans in a regional broadcast on Fox.

In 2005, Cubs first baseman Derrek Lee and Cardinals first baseman Albert Pujols were locked in an MVP race. Lee led the NL in hits and batting average and bested Pujols in home runs. For his part, Pujols led the league in runs scored and had the edge on Lee in RBIs. Lee was awarded both the Gold Glove and Silver Slugger as the best NL first baseman on both defense and offense, respectively. However, with the Cardinals winning 100 games and the division and the Cubs finishing 21 games back in fourth place, Pujols won the MVP honors.

On June 4 and 5, Pujols won back-to-back games against the Cubs with walk-off home runs.

In recent years, tragedies in the Cardinals organization have caused two games between these teams to be postponed. In 2002, after Cardinals pitcher Darryl Kile was found dead in a Chicago hotel room, a game between the teams in Wrigley Field was postponed.[12] [13] Then in 2007, another Cardinals pitcher, Josh Hancock, was killed in a car crash while driving intoxicated, causing a game in St. Louis to be postponed.[14] [15]

Former Cubs shortstop Ryan Theriot, who was acquired by the Cardinals on November 30, 2010, told a St. Louis radio station that he was "finally on the right side of the Cardinals–Cubs rivalry" and that he was happy to be with an organization that emphasized winning World Series championships instead of being "an afterthought". Cubs pitcher Carlos Zambrano called him "the enemy now".[16] The Cardinals won the World Series that season.

The two clubs played each other in the postseason for the first time in the 2015 National League Division Series, as a result of the Cubs' 4 - 0 victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates in the NL Wild Card Game.[17] The Cubs defeated the Cardinals 3 - 1 to advance to the National League Championship Series, where they lost to the New York Mets.[18]

The rivalry was further heated after John Lackey and Jason Heyward signed with the Cubs after the 2015 season and Dexter Fowler signed with the Cardinals after the Cubs' 2016 championship season.

Wrigley Field Sweep

In a pivotal series that determined each team's chance for the playoffs, the Cardinals played the Cubs at Wrigley Field in a four-game series from September 19–22, 2019. The Cardinals went into the series three games ahead of the Cubs with the opportunity to clinch the division title, while the Cubs had the opportunity to overtake the Cardinals for the division lead. After the Cardinals won the first two games, the September 21 game was ranked the 5th most exciting game in top 10 MLB games of 2019. In the bottom of the 7th with the Cardinals leading 7–6, Cardinals reliever Giovanny Gallegos committed a no-stop balk while striking out Tony Kemp. The call was seen as controversial to some. Announcer Tim McCarver noted that Gallegos had done that the whole game and that the umpire who called it was the furthest away from the pitcher. Given a second chance, Kemp hit a two-run home run giving the Cubs an 8–7 lead. Cubs closer Craig Kimbrel was called in to close the game for a Cubs win. However, Kimbrel gave up home runs to Yadier Molina and Paul DeJong to give the Cardinals a 9–8 lead. The Cardinals would win by that score.The Cardinals completed the sweep the next day — their first four-game sweep of the Cubs at Wrigley Field since 1921[19] — to clinch a playoff spot.

Season-by-season results

|-style="background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;"| 1885 World Series| Tie| 331| Tie, 001| style=";" | Browns, 21| style=";" | White Stockings, 21| Tie
331| Pre-modern championship. Browns claim game 2 forfeit didn't count and therefore claim the championship, though $1000 price is split.
Games 5 through 7 of the 1885 World Series were played in Pittsburgh or Cincinnati, away for both teams.|-style="background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;"| 1886 World Series| style=";" | Browns| style=";" | 42| style=";" | Browns, 30| style=";" | White Stockings, 21| no games| style=";" | Browns
751| Pre-modern championship|-| | style=";" | Colts| style=";" | 75| style=";" | Colts, 32| style=";" | Colts, 43| Tie
12121| St. Louis Browns join the National League
In the time since the pre-modern 1886 World Series, the White Stockings changed their name to the Colts.|-| | style=";" | Browns| style=";" | 93| style=";" | Browns, 60| Tie, 33| style=";" | Browns
21151|-| | Tie| 66| style=";" | Browns, 42| style=";" | Colts, 42| style=";" | Browns
27211| |-| | style=";" | Colts| style=";" | 102| style=";" | Colts, 51| style=";" | Colts, 51| style=";" | Colts
31291||-| | style=";" | Colts| style=";" | 93| Tie, 33| style=";" | Colts, 60| style=";" | Colts
40321| Colts take a 32311 lead on April 22 in the series, a lead they would never relinquish.|-| | style=";" | Colts| style=";" | 84| style=";" | Colts, 42| style=";" | Colts, 42| style=";" | Colts
48361| |-| | style=";" | Orphans| style=";" | 104| style=";" | Orphans, 20| style=";" | Orphans, 84| style=";" | Orphans
58401| Colts change their name to "Orphans."|-| | style=";" | Orphans| style=";" | 86| Perfectos, 52| style=";" | Orphans, 61| style=";" | Orphans
66461| Browns change their name to "Perfectos."|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1192| style=";" | Cardinals, 611| style=";" | Orphans, 851| style=";" | Orphans
75573| Perfectos change their name to "Cardinals."|-| | Tie| 1010| style=";" | Cardinals, 64| style=";" | Orphans, 64| style=";" | Orphans
85673| |-| | style=";" | Orphans| style=";" | 1251| style=";" | Orphans, 711| style=";" | Orphans, 54| style=";" | Orphans
97724| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 164| style=";" | Cubs, 72| style=";" | Cubs, 92| style=";" | Cubs
113764| Orphans change their name to "Cubs."
First year of organized Major League Baseball|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 157| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cubs
128834| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 175| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cubs, 112| style=";" | Cubs
145884| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1561| style=";" | Cubs, 911| style=";" | Cubs, 65| style=";" | Cubs
160945| Cubs lose 1906 World Series.|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1661| style=";" | Cubs, 85| style=";" | Cubs, 811| style=";" | Cubs
1761006| Cubs win ten straight meetings to start the season, Cubs win 1907 World Series.|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 193| style=";" | Cubs, 92| style=";" | Cubs, 101| style=";" | Cubs
1951036| Cubs win 1908 World Series, their last title until 2016.|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1571| style=";" | Cubs, 831| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
2101107||-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 157| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
2251177| Cubs lose 1910 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1662| style=";" | Cubs, 92| style=";" | Cubs, 742| style=";" | Cubs
2411239| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 157| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cubs
2561309| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1661| style=";" | Cubs, 831| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cubs
27213610| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 12102| style=";" | Cardinals, 652| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
28214812| Cubs open Wrigley Field|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cubs
29415812| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cubs, 64| style=";" | Cubs, 84| style=";" | Cubs
30816612| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cubs, 65| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs
31817812| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 153| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cubs, 90| style=";" | Cubs
33318112| Cubs lose 1918 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 137| Tie, 55| style=";" | Cubs, 82| style=";" | Cubs
34618812||-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
35620012| Cardinals move to Sportsman's Park|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs
36421412| Cardinals win consecutive season series for the first time in the history of the rivalry.|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 139| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
37722312| Cardinals' 2B Rogers Hornsby wins NL triple crown|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cubs
38923312| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 157| style=";" | Cubs, 65| style=";" | Cubs, 92| style=";" | Cubs
40424012| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs
41225412| Hornsby wins second NL triple crown|-| | Tie| 1111| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs, 65| style=";" | Cubs
42326512| Cardinals win 1926 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 129| style=";" | Cardinals, 82| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
43227712| |-| | Tie| 1111| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs
443228112| Hack Wilson's riot, Cardinals lose 1928 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1551| style=";" | Cubs, 631| style=";" | Cubs, 92| style=";" | Cubs
45829313| Cubs lose 1929 World Series|-| | Tie| 1111| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs, 65| style=";" | Cubs
46930413| Teams play a 20-inning game on August 28, the longest game in the history of the rivalry.
Cardinals lose 1930 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
47731813| Cardinals win 1931 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
48932813| Cubs lose 1932 World Series|-| | Tie| 1111| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
50033913| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
51234913| Cardinals win 1934 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs
52036313| Cubs lose 1935 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 139| style=";" | Cubs, 65| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs
52937613| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 175| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cubs, 92| style=";" | Cubs
54638113| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1391| style=";" | Cubs, 741| style=";" | Cubs, 65| style=";" | Cubs
55939014| Cubs lose 1938 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
56940214||-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
57741614| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
58742814||-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 166| style=";" | Cardinals, 92| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs
59344414| Cardinals win 1942 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 139| style=";" | Cardinals, 85| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs
60245714| Cardinals lose 1943 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 166| style=";" | Cardinals, 92| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs
60847314| Cardinals win 14 straight meetings to start the season, Cardinals win 1944 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 166| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs
61448914| Cubs lose 1945 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs
62250314| Cardinals win 1946 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
63251514| |-| | Tie| 1111| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
64352614| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
65154014||-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 92| style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cubs
66155214| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1391| style=";" | Cubs, 651| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs
67056515| |-| | Tie| 1111| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
68157615| |-| | Tie| 1111| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
69258715| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 148| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
70659515| Cubs win season series for first time since 1938|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 148 | style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs, 92| style=";" | Cubs
72060315| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1391| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs, 651| style=";" | Cubs
72961616| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1210 | style=";" | Cubs, 83| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cubs
74162616| Both teams post 6-game winning streaks over their opponents during this season|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 157| style=";" | Cardinals, 74| style=";" | Cardinals, 83| style=";" | Cubs
74864116| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1210| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cardinals, 65| style=";" | Cubs
75865316||-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1481| style=";" | Cardinals, 92| style=";" | Cubs, 651| style=";" | Cubs
76666717| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 1571| style=";" | Cardinals, 1101| style=";" | Cubs, 74| style=";" | Cubs
77368218| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 117| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs
78069318| Cardinals win 17 straight home games from July 1960 to April 1962 (excluding ties). MLB expansion reduces schedule to 18 meetings per year|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 117| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs
78770418| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 126| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs
79371618| Cardinals win 1964 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 1081| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 631| style=";" | Cubs
80372419| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 144| style=";" | Cardinals, 72| style=";" | Cardinals, 72| style=";" | Cubs
80773819| Cardinals open Busch Memorial Stadium|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 116| style=";" | Cardinals, 72| Tie, 44| style=";" | Cubs
81374919| Cardinals win 1967 World Series|-| | Tie| 99| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
82275819| Cardinals lose 1968 World Series|-| | Tie| 99| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
83176719||-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 117| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs
83877819| |-| | Tie| 99| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
84778719| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 108| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cubs
85779519| |-| | Tie| 99| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
86680419| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 135| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cardinals, 72| style=";" | Cubs
87181719| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 117 | style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cubs
88282419| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 126 | style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 72| style=";" | Cubs
89483019| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 117 | style=";" | Cardinals, 72| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
90184119| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 153 | style=";" | Cubs, 81| style=";" | Cubs, 72| style=";" | Cubs
91684419| Cubs win first 12 meetings of the season|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 108| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
92485419||-| | Tie| 99| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs
93386319| |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 541 | Tie, 33| style=";" | Cubs, 211| style=";" | Cubs
93886720| Strike-shortened season|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 126 | style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs
94487920| Cardinals win 1982 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 108 | style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
95488720||-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 135| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cubs, 72| style=";" | Cubs
96789220| Cubs win the "Sandberg Game" on June 23 on the strength of two Ryne Sandberg home runs in the 9th and 10th innings, both of which tied the game.|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 144| style=";" | Cardinals, 72| style=";" | Cardinals, 72| style=";" | Cubs
97190620| Cardinals lose 1985 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 107| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 62| style=";" | Cubs
98191320| |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 126| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs
98792520| Cardinals lose 1987 World Series|-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 117 | style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs
99493620||-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 117| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
100593420||-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 108| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs
101395320| | [20] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 108| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cubs
102396120| | [21] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 117| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cubs
103496820| | [22] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 85| style=";" | Cubs, 42| style=";" | Cubs, 43| style=";" | Cubs
104297320| MLB expansion reduces series to 1113 meetings per season.| [23] |-| | Tie| 55 | style=";" | Cubs, 43| style=";" | Cardinals, 21| style=";" | Cubs
104797820| Strike-shortened season. Strike cancels postseason. MLB adds Wild Card, allowing for both teams to make the postseason in the same year.| [24] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 94| style=";" | Cubs, 42| style=";" | Cubs, 52| style=";" | Cubs
105698220| | [25] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 85| style=";" | Cardinals, 52| Tie, 33| style=";" | Cubs
106199020| | [26] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 84 | style=";" | Cardinals, 42| style=";" | Cardinals, 42| style=";" | Cubs
106599820| | [27] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 74 | style=";" | Cardinals, 50| style=";" | Cubs, 42| style=";" | Cubs
1069100520| McGwire-Sosa home run record chase| [28] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 75 | Tie, 33| style=";" | Cubs, 42| style=";" | Cubs
1076101020| | [29] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 103 | style=";" | Cardinals, 70| Tie, 33| style=";" | Cubs
1079102020| | [30] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 98 | style=";" | Cardinals, 52| style=";" | Cubs, 73| style=";" | Cubs
1088102820| MLB changed to an unbalanced schedule in 2001, resulting in 15-19 meetings per year. Cardinals win 13 straight home meetings from October 1999 to June 2001| [31] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 126 | style=";" | Cardinals, 81| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
1094100420| | [32] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 98 | style=";" | Cardinals, 52| style=";" | Cubs, 64| style=";" | Cubs
1102104920| | [33] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 118 | style=";" | Cardinals, 64| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs
1110106020| Cardinals lose 2004 World Series.| [34] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 106 | style=";" | Cubs, 53| style=";" | Cubs, 53| style=";" | Cubs
1120106620| | [35] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 118 | style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs, 82| style=";" | Cubs
1131107420| Cardinals open Busch Stadium, win 2006 World Series| [36] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 115| style=";" | Cubs, 72| style=";" | Cubs, 43| style=";" | Cubs
1142107920| | [37] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 96| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs, 42| style=";" | Cubs
1151108520| | [38] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 106 | style=";" | Cardinals, 72| style=";" | Cubs, 43| style=";" | Cubs
1157109520| | [39] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 96| style=";" | Cubs, 51| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs
1166110120| | [40] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 105 | style=";" | Cardinals, 72| Tie, 33| style=";" | Cubs
1171111120| Cardinals win 2011 World Series| [41] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 107 | style=";" | Cardinals, 62| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
1178112120| | [42] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 127| style=";" | Cardinals, 73| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs
1185113320| MLB realignment results in 19 meetings per season starting in 2013. Cardinals lose 2013 World Series.| [43] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 109| style=";" | Cardinals, 64| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
1194114320| | [44] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 118| style=";" | Cardinals, 73| style=";" | Cubs, 54| style=";" | Cubs
1202115420| Cardinals win 100 games, Cubs win 97 games, Two of the three best records in MLB that season (along with NL Central rival Pittsburgh).| [45] |- style="background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;"| 2015 NLDS| style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 31| Tie, 11| style=";" | Cubs, 20| style=";" | Cubs
1205115520| Only postseason meeting between the two teams since Cardinals joined the National League in 1892.||-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 109 | style=";" | Cubs, 63| style=";" | Cardinals, 64| style=";" | Cubs
1215116420| Cubs win 2016 World Series, their first title since 1908.| [46] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 145 | style=";" | Cubs, 64| style=";" | Cubs, 81| style=";" | Cubs
1229116920| | [47] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 109| style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs, 64| style=";" | Cubs
1238117920| | [48] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 109 | style=";" | Cardinals, 63| style=";" | Cubs, 64| style=";" | Cubs
1247118920| | [49] |-| | Tie| 55| no games| Tie, 55| style=";" | Cubs
1252119420| Season shortened to 60 games due to COVID-19 pandemic. The August 7-9 series in St. Louis was postponed as a result of an outbreak among the Cardinals. All three make-up games were played at Wrigley Field, with St. Louis batting as the home team.| [50] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 109 | Tie, 55| style=";" | Cardinals, 54| style=";" | Cubs
1261120420| | [51] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 136 | style=";" | Cardinals, 72| style=";" | Cardinals, 64| style=";" | Cubs
1267121720| Last year of 19 division games.| [52] |-| | style=";" | Cubs| style=";" | 85 | style=";" | Cubs, 42| style=";" | Cubs, 43| style=";" | Cubs
1275122220| Includes a two-game series in London, counted as home games for St. Louis| [53] |-| | style=";" | Cardinals| style=";" | 76 | style=";" | Cardinals, 42| style=";" | Cubs, 43| style=";" | Cubs
1281122920| | [54] |-| Regular Season | style=";" | Cubs | style=";" | 1273122119| style=";" | Cardinals, 67156311| style=";" | Cubs, 7105508| ||-| Postseason games | Tie| 881 | style=";" | Cardinals, 411| style=";" | Cubs, 53| style=";" | Cubs, 21| Games 5 through 7 of the 1885 World Series were played in Pittsburgh or Cincinnati, away for both teams.|-| Postseason Series| Tie| 111| style=";" | Cardinals, 102| style=";" | Cubs, 21| style=";" | Cubs, 10| NLDS: 2015
: 1885, 1886|-| Regular and postseason | style=";" | Cubs | style=";" | 1281122920| style=";" | Cardinals, 67556412| style=";" | Cubs, 7155538| style=";" | Cubs, 21

Territorial rights

In his book Three Nights in August, Buzz Bissinger compared the Cardinals–Cubs rivalry to another famous rivalry in MLB: "The Red Sox and Yankees is a tabloid-filled soap opera about money and ego and sound bites. But the Cubs and Cardinals are about... geography and territorial rights."[55]

One of the "territories" in question is central Illinois. The region is well within the daytime footprint of Cardinals radio flagship KMOX, and has also been within the footprint of the Cubs' numerous radio outlets–WGN until 2015, WBBM for the 2015 season, then WSCR since 2016. All four radio stations are traditional "clear channel" AM radio stations that blanket most of the Midwest and beyond at night.

The Cardinals were the southernmost team in the National League for most of the first half of the 20th century, and traditionally claimed huge parts of the South and lower Midwest in their territory before Major League expansion. The Cubs claimed most of the Upper Midwest as their home territory. This was the case even when the Braves played in Milwaukee from 1953 to 1966, and has continued after the Brewers, were placed in Milwaukee, and the Twins in Minnesota, as those teams then played in the American League. Before the majors expanded westward in the 1950s and 1960s, the two teams fought for fans in the Western states. While the Cardinals were the westernmost team in the National League, the Cubs drew on the large numbers of Midwestern expatriates who either lived or vacationed in the West.

Loyalties to the two teams divided friends, families, and co-workers, and shaped the locals in various ways, as George Will noted in a 1998 commencement address at Washington University in St. Louis: "I grew up in Champaign, Illinois, midway between Chicago and St. Louis. At an age too tender for life-shaping decisions, I made one. While all my friends were becoming Cardinals fans, I became a Cub fan. My friends, happily rooting for Stan Musial, Red Schoendienst, and other great Redbirds, grew up cheerfully convinced that the world is a benign place, so of course, they became liberals. Rooting for the Cubs in the late 1940s and early 1950s, I became gloomy, pessimistic, morose, dyspeptic and conservative. It helped out of course that the Cubs last won the World Series in 1908, which is two years before Mark Twain and Tolstoy died. But that means, class of 1998, that the Cubs are in the 89th year of their rebuilding effort, and remember, any team can have a bad moment."[56]

The rivalry between the two teams is an important regionalism in the Netflix show Ozark. In order to establish Jason Bateman's character, Marty Byrde, as a Chicago native who moved to Lake Ozark, Missouri, the show writers included several references to the rivalry through the first season. This often manifests as negative comments from Byrde to a southern Missouri Cardinals fan. One says to him "I was raised to hate the Cubs," to which he fires back "And I was raised to hate the Cardinals."[57]

Notable personalities

Many players have played for both teams, including Hall of Famer Rogers Hornsby, who holds several single season hitting records for both clubs. Notably, Hall of Famer Lou Brock was traded from the Cubs to the Cardinals early in his career for pitcher Ernie Broglio. This is widely considered one of the most one-sided trades in baseball history. Other Hall of Famers who played/managed with both clubs include Grover Cleveland Alexander, Clark Griffith, Burleigh Grimes, Bruce Sutter, Roger Bresnahan, Dizzy Dean, Dennis Eckersley, Rabbit Maranville, Hoyt Wilhelm, and Leo Durocher.

Legendary announcer Harry Caray began his career in St. Louis, broadcasting on KMOX radio for 24 seasons, before moving to Chicago in 1971, announcing 11 seasons for the White Sox before moving to the North Side and becoming a staple of WGN radio and television broadcasts for the Cubs from 1982 until his death before the 1998 season. Grandson Chip Caray succeeded Harry on the Cubs' television broadcasts in 1998, serving in the role until 2005 to take the same job with the Atlanta Braves, joining father Skip Caray on the broadcast team. In 2023, Chip left the Braves to take over the play-by-play job with the Cardinals.

The rivalry between the two clubs intensified following the hiring of Dusty Baker to manage the Cubs following in 2003. In 2002, when Baker was managing the San Francisco Giants, he and Cardinals manager Tony La Russa had run-ins during that year's National League Championship Series, with the animosity carrying over to Baker's tenure with the Cubs. According to Baker, part of the intensity stems from the close relationship of the two. "It's very intense...When you play 18 times against a team that's had a long-time rivalry, and my former manager and my former confidant, that just increases things."[58] Baker played for La Russa in 1986 as a member of the Oakland Athletics.

Some say that the feud between the two managers added to the rivalry between the two teams. "Both managers are fiercely protective of their players. Both believe in old-school baseball protocol. Neither will sit by idly and watch an opponent show up their team. Both are fierce competitors with enormous pride…. Fans don’t usually buy tickets to watch managers manage . . . but this tactical showdown added something to the Cubs-Cards series."[59]

After the Cubs fired Baker in 2006, they replaced him with Lou Piniella. Coincidentally, Piniella and La Russa both grew up in Tampa and faced each other in the 1990 World Series as managers of the Cincinnati Reds and Oakland Athletics, respectively.

Statistical comparison

As of the end of the 2023 MLB Season

Championships and Playoff Appearances

Category Cardinals Cubs
align=left World Series championships113
align=left League pennants2317
align=left Division championships15[60] 8
align=left Wild Card berths5 3

Award Winners

As of the end of the 2023 MLB Season

Category Cardinals Cubs
align=left MVP2111
align=left Cy Young35
align=left Rookie of the Year66
align=left Manager of the Year44
align=left 95 47
align=left 30 25

Single season records

Category Cardinals Cubs
Home runsMark McGwire, 70 (1998) Sammy Sosa, 66 (1998)
Runs batted inJoe Medwick, 154 (1937)Hack Wilson, 191 (1930) (MLB record)
Batting averageTip O'Neill, .435 (1887) Ross Barnes, .429 (1876)
HitsRogers Hornsby, 250 (1922)Rogers Hornsby, 229 (1929)
RunsTip O'Neill, 167 (1887)Rogers Hornsby, 156 (1929)
DoublesJoe Medwick, 64 (1936)Billy Herman, 57 (1935 & 1936)
TriplesPerry Werden, 29 (1893)Vic Saier and Frank Schulte, 21 (1913 & 1911)
Extra Base HitsStan Musial, 103 (1948) Sammy Sosa, 103 (2001)
Grand SlamsAlbert Pujols, 5 (2009)Ernie Banks, 5 (1955)
On-Base PercentageRogers Hornsby, .507 (1924) King Kelly, .483 (1886)
Slugging PercentageRogers Hornsby, .756 (1925) Sammy Sosa, .737 (2001)
Stolen basesArlie Latham, 129 (1887)Bill Lange, 84 (1896)
Hitting streakRogers Hornsby, 33 games (1922)Bill Dahlen, 42 games (1894)
StrikeoutsTyler O'Neill, 168 (2021)Kris Bryant, 199 (2015)
WalksMark McGwire, 162 (1998)Jimmy Sheckard, 147 (1911)
Pitching winsSilver King 45, (1888)John Clarkson, 53 (1885)
Pitching strikeoutsJack Stivetts, 289 (1890)Bill Hutchison, 314 (1892)
Pitching ERABob Gibson, 1.12 (1968)Mordecai Brown, 1.04 (1906)
Pitching SavesTrevor Rosenthal, 48 (2015)Randy Myers, 53 (1993)

Hall of Fame plaques with team logo

Cardinals(12)

Cubs(12)

See also

References

Inline citations
Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Head-to-Head Records — St. Louis Browns, St. Louis and St. Louis Cardinals vs. Chicago Colts, Chicago Orphans, Chicago and Chicago Cubs from 1892 to 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com . 5 August 2024.
  2. Book: Cash, Jon David. Before They Were Cardinals: Major League Baseball in Nineteenth-Century St. Louis. University of Missouri Press. 2002.
  3. http://www.jcs-group.com/fun/baseball/stl2.html Baseball – Greatest Rivalry In Baseball
  4. Web site: The Chronology - 1885 | BaseballLibrary.com . 2012-09-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121018155355/https://www.baseballlibrary.com/chronology/byyear.php?year=1885&previous=yes . 2012-10-18 .
  5. "Hack Wilson Was Great Baseball Player But Headache To Managers". The Portsmouth Times. Associated Press. 24 November 1948. p. 11. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  6. Web site: June 23, 1984 St. Louis Cardinals at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. 11 October 2015.
  7. Web site: The Sosa-McGwire home run race. August 8, 2002. 2009-10-12. Carrie. Muskat. MLB.com.
  8. News: Baseball's steroids issue remains in the news. March 17, 2006. Hal. Bodley. USA Today.
  9. News: Myth of men who saved baseball. March 30, 2005. David. Leonhardt. David Leonhardt. New York Times.
  10. News: Unlikely Season Of Dreams For Cubs. Since Caray died at the start of spring training, Sosa has honored him with a 'V' sign after every home run this season, along with his heart thumps and kisses for the Sosa family.. September 29, 1998. Bill. Dedman. The New York Times. D3.
  11. News: It's 'a time to put this rivalry away'. June 23, 2002. Ana. Beatriz. Oscar. Avila. Chicago Tribune. 3.
  12. News: MacPhail wanted vague notice; Cubs exec sought to protect Kile family members. June 23, 2002. Teddy. Greenstein. Chicago Tribune. 5.
  13. News: Kile's Death Stuns Baseball; Cardinals: St. Louis pitcher, 33, is found in his Chicago hotel room and appears to have died of natural causes. Game against Cubs is canceled. Ross. Newhan. Los Angeles Times. June 23, 2002. D1. Ross Newhan.
  14. News: Cards lose a 'great teammate, friend'; Pitcher Hancock killed in car crash; Cubs game called off. April 30, 2007. Paul. Sullivan. Chicago Tribune. 1.
  15. News: Cardinals' Hancock dies in car accident. April 30, 2007. Bill. Shaikin. Los Angeles Times. D1.
  16. News: Theriot ready to play on right side of the rivalry. January 19, 2011. Derrick. Goold. St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
  17. Web site: Singer. Tom. Muskat. Carrie. Arrieta, Cubs ace Wild Card test vs. Bucs. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. October 8, 2015. October 8, 2015.
  18. https://www.si.com/mlb/2015/10/13/cubs-cardinals-nlds-game-4-recap Cubs power way past Cardinals again in Game 4 to win NLDS
  19. Web site: 2020-03-19. The St. Louis Cardinals Wrigley Field massacre: 6 months later. 2020-09-08. Redbird Rants. en-US.
  20. Web site: 1990 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  21. Web site: 1991 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  22. Web site: 1992 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  23. Web site: 1993 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  24. Web site: 1994 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  25. Web site: 1995 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  26. Web site: 1996 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  27. Web site: 1997 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  28. Web site: 1998 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  29. Web site: 1999 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  30. Web site: 2000 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  31. Web site: 2001 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  32. Web site: 2002 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  33. Web site: 2003 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  34. Web site: 2004 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  35. Web site: 2005 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  36. Web site: 2006 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  37. Web site: 2007 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  38. Web site: 2008 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  39. Web site: 2009 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  40. Web site: 2010 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  41. Web site: 2011 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  42. Web site: 2012 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  43. Web site: 2013 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  44. Web site: 2014 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  45. Web site: 2015 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  46. Web site: 2016 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  47. Web site: 2017 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  48. Web site: 2018 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  49. Web site: 2019 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  50. Web site: 2020 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  51. Web site: 2021 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  52. Web site: 2022 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  53. Web site: 2023 Chicago Cubs Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  54. Web site: 2024 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule. Baseball-Reference.com.
  55. Book: Bissinger, Buzz. Three Nights in August: Strategy, Heartbreak and Joy Inside the Mind of a Manager. registration. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2005. 9780618405442 .
  56. Web site: Newsroom – Washington University in St. Louis. wustl.edu. 11 October 2015.
  57. Web site: Grierson . Tim . Denial is a Disease in 'Ozark' . MEL Magazine . 4 September 2018 . 22 September 2019.
  58. Web site: Notes: Skippers intensify rivalry. April 7, 1986. Carrie. Muskat. MLB.com.
  59. News: Jeff. Gordon. St. Louis Post Dispatch. Ottawa mayor looks sharper than Senators did vs. Sabres. May 15, 2006. D2.
  60. In 1981, the Cardinals finished with the overall best record in the East Division. However, a players' strike in the middle of the season forced the season to be split into two halves. St. Louis finished second in both halves and was thereby deprived of a post-season appearance and therefore deprived of a division title.