Capuchin Convent Battery Explained

Capuchin Convent Battery
Native Name:Batterija tal-Kunvent tal-Kapuċċini
Partof:the French blockade batteries
Location:Kalkara, Malta
Map:Capuchin Convent & St. Peter's Batteries map.png
Image Mapsize:300px
Type:Artillery battery
Coordinates:35.8862°N 14.5332°W
Built:1799
Used:1799–1800
Builder:Maltese insurgents or Great Britain
Materials:Limestone
Fate:Demolished
Battles:Siege of Malta (1798–1800)

Capuchin Convent Battery (Maltese: Batterija tal-Kunvent tal-Kapuċċini), also known as Kalkara Battery (Maltese: Batterija tal-Kalkara),[1] was an artillery battery in Kalkara, Malta, built by Maltese insurgents during the French blockade of 1798–1800. It was part of a chain of batteries, redoubts and entrenchments encircling the French positions in Marsamxett and the Grand Harbour.

Capuchin Convent Battery was built overlooking Kalkara Creek. The battery was located adjacent to a Capuchin convent which had been built between 1736 and 1743.[2] The convent sheltered it from bombardment from the nearby Cottonera Lines and the Post of Castile. It was medium-sized, and it blocked a country lane which led towards the creek. Its armament is not known.

The battery was possibly built by Alexander Ball. Construction started in January 1799, and was completed within a month.[1]

Like the other French blockade fortifications, the battery was dismantled, possibly sometime after 1814. No traces of the battery can be seen today, but the convent still exists, although it has been modified.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Stroud . John . The Maltese Army of 1798 . On Parade . 38 . 26 July 2015 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180207010039/http://afm.gov.mt/file.aspx?f=665 . February 7, 2018 .
  2. Web site: Scerri. John. Kalkara. malta-canada.com. 30 September 2015.
  3. Spiteri. Stephen C.. Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798-1800. Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification. May 2008. 6. 28. 30 March 2015.