Captain general of the Navy should not be confused with Captain general of the Sea.
| Captain general of the Navy | |
| Native Name: | Spanish; Castilian: Capitán general de la Armada |
| Abbreviation: | CGN |
| Rank Group: | Flag officer |
| Nato Rank: | OF-10 |
| Lower Rank: | Admiral general |
| Equivalents: | Captain general (Army) Captain general (Air and Space Force) |
Captain general of the Navy (Spanish; Castilian: Capitán general de la Armada) is the highest naval officer rank of the Spanish Navy, rated OF-10 with the NATO ranking system. The routine honorary appointments formally ceased in 1999. The rank of captain general of the Navy is equivalent to an admiral of the fleet in many nations, a captain general of the Spanish Army or an Captain general of the Air Force in the Spanish Air and Space Force.
A peculiar usage of the term captain general arose in the Spanish Navy of the 16th century. A captain general was appointed by the king as the leader of a fleet (although the term 'squadron' is more appropriate, as most galleon fleets rarely consisted of more than a dozen vessels, not counting escorted merchantmen), with full jurisdictional powers. The fleet second-in-command was the admiral, an officer appointed by the capitan-general and responsible for the seaworthiness of the squadron.[1]
Since King Amadeo's reign (1871–1873), the monarchs used captain general of the Navy rank and insignia as Commander-in-chief. Briefly abolished by the Second Spanish Republic, it was restored in 1938 during the regime of Francisco Franco, a General of the Army. Since 19th century honorary promotions of retired admirals to this rank were also made, such as the prime ministers Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas (1928) and Luis Carrero Blanco (1973), the only posthumous promotion. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, claimant to the Spanish throne (1941–1977) and father of King Juan Carlos, was also made honorary captain general of the Spanish Navy in 1992.
| Date of promotion | class=unsortable | Image ! | Name | Dead/Annulled | class=unsortable | Notes ! | class=unsortable | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750 | † | 1st general captain of the Navy | ||||||
| 1783 | † | 2nd general captain of the Navy | [2] | |||||
| 1789 | † | 3rd general captain of the Navy | ||||||
| 1792 | † |
| [3] [4] | |||||
| 1794 | † | 5th general captain of the Navy | [5] [6] | |||||
| 1796 | † | 6th general captain of the Navy | [7] | |||||
| 1798 | Manuel Antonio Flórez y Maldonado | † | 7th general captain of the Navy | [8] [9] | ||||
| 1798 | † | 8th general captain of the Navy | [10] | |||||
| 1802 | † | 9th general captain of the Navy | [11] [12] | |||||
| 1805 | † | 10th general captain of the Navy | [13] | |||||
| 1805 | Francisco Gil de Taboada y Lemos | † 1809 | 11th general captain of the Navy | [14] | ||||
| † | 12th general captain of the Navy | [15] | ||||||
| † | 13th general captain of the Navy | [16] | ||||||
| † | 14th general captain of the Navy | [17] | ||||||
| † | 15th general captain of the Navy | [18] | ||||||
| † | 16th general captain of the Navy | [19] | ||||||
| † | 17th general captain of the Navy | [20] [21] | ||||||
| † | 18th general captain of the Navy | [22] [23] [24] [25] | ||||||
| † | 19th general captain of the Navy | [26] | ||||||
| † |
| [27] | ||||||
| † | 21st general captain of the Navy | [28] [29] | ||||||
| † |
| [30] | ||||||
| † |
| [31] | ||||||
| † |
| [32] | ||||||
| † 2 January 1872 |
| [33] [34] [35] | ||||||
(First Spanish Republic established) |
| |||||||
| Juan José Martínez de Espinosa y Tacón | † | [36] | ||||||
| † |
| |||||||
| † |
| [38] | ||||||
| † | Ad honorem | [39] | ||||||
| † |
| [40] | ||||||
| Carlos Valcárcel y Ussel de Gimbarda | † |
| [41] | |||||
(Second Spanish Republic established) |
| |||||||
| † |
| [42] | ||||||
| † |
| [43] | ||||||
| † |
| [44] [45] | ||||||
| † |
| [46] [47] [48] | ||||||
| Ricardo Fernández de la Puente y Patrón | † |
| [49] | |||||
| † |
| [50] [51] | ||||||
| Francisco Franco y Bahamonde | † |
| ||||||
Posthumous promotion
| [52] | |||||||
| Active until (Abdication) |
| [53] | ||||||
| † |
| [54] | ||||||
| Present |
|