| Capitólio | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Official Name: | Municipality of Capitólio |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Type3: | Intermediate Region |
| Subdivision Type4: | Immediate Region |
| Subdivision Name: |  Brazil |
| Subdivision Name2: | Southeast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Varginha |
| Subdivision Name4: | Piumhi |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 27 December 1948 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Cristiano Geraldo da Silva |
| Leader Party: | PP |
| Area Total Km2: | 521.802 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 8,693 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Demonym: | capitolino |
| Timezone: | BRT |
| Utc Offset: | -3 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
| Postal Code: | 37930-000 to 37939-999 |
| Blank Name: | HDI (2010) |
| Blank Info: | 0.710 – high[2] |
Capitólio is a Brazilian municipality located in the southwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population was 8,663 people living in a total area of 522 km2.[3] The city belongs to the meso-region of Sul e Sudoeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Passos.
The slogan for the city is "Queen of the Lakes", in reference to its proximity to the Furnas reservoir. With the flooding of the lake, part of the old town of Capitólio was submerged. When the water drops by more than 10 meters the old church of the ruins of the town of Guapé can be seen.
In 1939, the district of Capitólio was elevated to the category of village and named as Vila de Capitólio. It became a municipality in 1948.[4]
The city center of Capitólio is located at an elevation of 766 meters east of Passos and bordering on the northern edge of the Furnas reservoir. Neighboring municipalities are: Vargem Bonita (NW), Piumhi (N), Pimenta (E), Guapé (SE and S), São José da Barra (SW), and São João Batista do Glória (W).[5]
Distances
270 km on MG-050
17 km to the northeast
76 km (10 km north to junction with MG-50, then west on MG-050 for 66 km)
225 km
82 km
The economy is based on services and agriculture, especially cattle raising for dairy production. The region is famous for a type of stone called "Pedra Mineira", and there are quarries for its mining. Tourism, due to the Furnas reservoir, has been growing in recent years. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$58 million, with 30 million reais from services, 6 million reais from industry, and 17 million reais from agriculture. There were 475 rural producers on 22,000 hectares of land, and 69 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 1300 persons were employed in agriculture. The main crops are coffee, soybeans, and corn. There were 18,000 head of cattle, of which 3,000 were milk cows (2006).[8]
There was one bank (2007). The vehicle fleet included 1,797 automobiles, 122 trucks, 246 pickup trucks, 13 buses, and 741 motorcycles (2007).[9]
In the health sector, there were 7 health establishments: 6 public clinics and 1 private hospital with 27 beds (2005). Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Passos. Educational needs of 1,650 students were met by 7 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 4 pre-primary schools.[10]
In 2000, the per capita monthly income of R$252.00 was below the state average of R$276.00 and below the national average of R$297.00. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.[12]
Tourism is very important and there are several hotels in the city. The most important are the Balneário do Lago Hotel, Cyrilos Palace Hotel, Hotel Capitólio, Hotel Escarpas do Lago, Hotel Fazenda Engenho da Serra, Hotel Minastur, and Lara's Hotel.[13]
Places to visit