Cape Muroto Explained

Cape Muroto
Other Name:室戸岬
Type:Cape
Map:Japan Kochi Prefecture#Japan
Relief:1
Location:Muroto, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan
Coordinates:33.2533°N 134.1775°W
Elevation M:-->
Surface Elevation M:-->
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is a headland at the southeastern tip of the Japanese island of Shikoku, in the city of Muroto, Kōchi Prefecture. Extending into the Pacific Ocean[1] and situated in [2] [3] within Muroto-Anan Kaigan Quasi-National Park,[1] the cape has been designated a Place of Scenic Beauty[4] and the local vegetation a Natural Monument,[5] while the Sound of the Waves at Cape Muroto and is among the 100 Soundscapes of Japan.[6]

Cultural features

On the summit overlooking the cape is Hotsumisaki-ji, the twenty-fourth temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage,[1] as well as, which started operating in 1899,[7] and a statue of Nakaoka Shintarō.[8]

Geology

Due to the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate in the Nankai Trough, some off the cape, the land around the cape is being uplifted at a rate of to per millennium, at the top end of the world's uplift rates.[2]

Fauna

Birds observed in the vicinity of the cape include the osprey and blue rock thrush.[9] Marine life in the waters offshore includes the Japanese amberjack, Japanese anchovy, Japanese barramundi, Japanese jack mackerel, Japanese mackerel, Japanese pilchard, Pacific mackerel, Blackfin seabass, three-line grunt, and spear squid.[9]

Access

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/2575 . ja:室戸阿南海岸国定公園の概要と見所 . Outline and Highlights of Muroto-Anan Kaigan Quasi-National Park . Japanese . . 17 April 2021.
  2. Web site: Muroto UNESCO Global Geopark . . 17 April 2021.
  3. Web site: Geopark Map . . 17 April 2021.
  4. Web site: https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/2576 . ja:室戸岬 . Cape Muroto . Japanese . . 17 April 2021.
  5. Web site: https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/2575 . ja:室戸岬亜熱帯性樹林及海岸植物群落 . Cape Muroto Subtropical Forest and Coastal Plant Communities . Japanese . . 17 April 2021.
  6. Web site: https://www.env.go.jp/air/life/nihon_no_oto/ . ja:残したい"日本の音風景100選"パンフレット . Remaining 100 Soundscape of Japan (Pamphlet) . Japanese . . 17 April 2021.
  7. Web site: https://www.city.muroto.kochi.jp/pages/page0303.php . ja:室戸岬灯台 . Cape Muroto Lighthouse . Japanese . . 17 April 2021.
  8. Web site: https://www.city.muroto.kochi.jp/pages/page0290.php . ja:室戸岬周辺観光マップ . Sightseeing Map Around Cape Muroto . Japanese . . 17 April 2021.
  9. Web site: http://www.env.go.jp/nature/biodic/kaiyo-hozen/kaiiki/engan/13804.html . ja:沿岸域 13804 室戸岬周辺 . Coastal Area 13804 Cape Muroto Environs . Japanese . . 17 April 2021.