| Cao Bằng | |
| Official Name: | Cao Bang City |
| Native Name: | Thành phố Cao Bằng |
| Settlement Type: | City (Class-3) |
| Pushpin Map: | Vietnam |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of in Vietnam |
| Leader Title1: | Chairman of the People's Committee |
| Leader Name1: | Nguyễn Quốc Trung |
| Leader Title2: | Chairman of the People's Council |
| Leader Name2: | Tô Vũ Ninh |
| Leader Title3: | Secretary |
| Leader Name3: | Hà Ngọc Giáp |
| Coordinates: | 22.6667°N 106.2583°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Cao Bằng |
| Area Total Km2: | 107.12 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank1: | |
| Population Total: | 73,549 |
| Population As Of: | 2019 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Urban: | 61,955 |
| Timezone: | ICT |
| Utc Offset: | +7 |
| Blank Name: | Climate |
| Blank Info: | Cwa |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | September 25, 2012 |
Cao Bằng (in Vietnamese pronounced as /kāːw ɓàŋ/) is a city in northern Vietnam.[1] It is the capital and largest settlement of Cao Bằng Province. It is located on the bank of the Bằng Giang river, and is around 30km (20miles) away from the border with China's Guangxi region. According to the 2019 census, Cao Bằng City has a population of 73,549 people.[2]
The area, Cao Bằng, was the stronghold of the last years of the Mạc dynasty after their 1592 defeat at the hands of the Trịnh lords. During the 19th century the area was resistant to the Nguyễn government.[3]
The city is also known for the Battle of Cao Bằng, the first major decisive victory of the Việt Minh against the French Army.[4]
During the Sino-Vietnamese War, Cao Bằng fell for a limited time in Chinese hands.
In October 1950, Cao Bang was liberated and the Cao Bang Town Administrative Committee was established.
During the period 1954–1971, Cao Bang town included the entire Hop Giang ward (today) and the suburban neighborhoods: Tam Trung, Thanh Son, Nà Phia, Tan An.
On August 21, 1971, the Minister of the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 225-TTg on adjusting the administrative boundaries of Hoa An district to expand Cao Bang town on the basis of merging 8 hamlets: Na Lac, Na Chuong, Na Hoang, Na Ga, Na Rua, Na Phia, Na Doong, Mo Muoi and Khuoi Tit in Le Chung commune; 2 hamlets: Hoang Nga and Na Can in Quang Trung commune; Na Keo hamlet in Ngu Lao commune; 5 hamlets: Gia Cung, Na Pe, Na Lum, Thac Thum, Gia Ngam in Vinh Quang commune.
After 1975, Cao Bang town was the capital of Cao Lang province, including 4 sub-areas: Song Bang, Song Hien, Noi Thi, Na Phia.
On December 27, 1978, Cao Lang province split into two provinces, Cao Bang and Lang Son, Cao Bang town became the capital of Cao Bang province.
In 1979, the Chinese army massively attacked during the 1979 Vietnam-China border war, Cao Bang town suffered heavy damage.
On September 10, 1981, the Council of Ministers issued Decision 60-HDBT. Accordingly:
Since then, Cao Bang town has 4 wards: Hop Giang, Song Bang, Song Hien, Tan Giang and 3 communes: Duyet Trung, Hoa Chung, Ngoc Xuan.
On October 4, 2002, De Tham commune of Hoa An district was transferred to Cao Bang town for management.
After adjusting the administrative boundaries, Cao Bang town has 5,523 hectares of natural area and 47,272 people with 8 affiliated administrative units, including 4 wards: Hop Giang, Song Bang, Song Hien, Tan Giang and 4 communes. : Duyet Trung, De Tham, Hoa Chung, Ngoc Xuan.
On October 18, 2010, the Ministry of Construction issued Decision 926/QD-BXD on recognizing Cao Bang town as a class III urban area.
On November 1, 2010, the Government issued Resolution 42/NQ-CP. Accordingly:
After adjusting the administrative boundaries, Cao Bang town has 10,760.93 hectares of natural area and 67,415 people with 11 affiliated administrative units, including 6 wards: De Tham, Hop Giang, Ngoc Xuan, Song Bang, Hien River, Tan Giang and 5 communes: Chu Trinh, Duyet Trung, Hoa Chung, Hung Dao, Vinh Quang.
On July 9, 2012, Hoa Chung and Duyet Trung communes were converted into 2 wards with corresponding names.
On September 25, 2012, the Government issued Resolution 60/NQ-CP on the establishment of Cao Bang city in Cao Bang province on the basis of the entire area and population of Cao Bang town.
After its establishment, Cao Bang city has 10,762.81 hectares of natural area and 84,421 people with 11 affiliated administrative units, including 8 wards and 3 communes as at present.
Burning grass hill (Đồi cỏ cháy): The road to the Ba Quang burnt grass hill area is quite convenient. The distance from Thanh Nhat town (Ha Lang) to the hill area is about 6-7 km of concrete road, which can be traveled by motorbike or car. Tourists should note that when you reach the intersection of Khum Din hamlet, 3 km from Vinh Quy commune People's Committee, turn right onto the small concrete road and continue for about 3 km to reach Ba Quang grass hill. The road here is considered relatively dangerous and difficult to travel, so visitors should choose to travel by motorbike, especially a manual transmission or high-clearance car.[5]