Canutillo Formation Explained

Canutillo Formation
Type:Formation
Age:Middle Devonian
Period:Middle Devonian
Prilithology:Siltstone
Otherlithology:Shale
Namedfor:Canutillo, Texas
Namedby:L.A. Nelson
Year Ts:1940
Region:Texas
Country:United States
Coordinates:31.92°N -106.5°W
Underlies:Percha Formation
Overlies:Fusselman Formation
Thickness:15feet

The Canutillo Formation is a geologic formation that is exposed in the Franklin Mountains near El Paso, Texas. The formation is Middle Devonian in age.[1] [2]

Description

The Canutillo Formation consists of about 15feet of soft gray siltstone. It is unconformably overlain by the Percha Formation. The Canutillo Formation likely correlates with the Onate Formation.[1]

Fossils

The formation is fossiliferous, but few fossils are time diagnostic. Fossils include abundant Leiorhynchus and other brachiopods and a few pelecypods.[1]

History of investigation

The formation was first described in his dissertation by L.A. Nelson in 1937 for outcrops in the Franklin Mountains. Nelson assigned all beds between the Silurian Fusselman Formation and the Mississippian Helms Formation to the Canutillo.[3] Nelson formally published the definition in 1940 and extended the outcrop range to the Hueco Mountains.[4] In 1945, F.V. Stevenson restricted the formation to the Franklin Mountains.[5] In 1949, Lowell R. Laudon and Arthur L. Bowshwer restricted the formation to a sequence of just 15feet of soft gray siltstone.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Laudon . Lowell R. . Bowsher . Arthur L. . Mississippian formations of southwestern New Mexico . Geological Society of America Bulletin . 1949 . 60 . 1 . 1 . 10.1130/0016-7606(1949)60[1:MFOSNM]2.0.CO;2.
  2. Ludington . Steve . Hanna . W.F. . Turner . R.L. . Jeske . R.E. . Mineral resources of the Organ Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Dona Ana County, New Mexico . U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin . 1988 . 1735-D . 10.3133/b1735D. 2027/osu.32435022084842 . free .
  3. Nelson . L.A. . 1937 . Gastropoda from the Pennsylvanian (Magdalena) of the Franklin Mountains of west Texas [abstract of thesis] . Colorado University Studies . 25 . 1 . 89–91..
  4. Nelson . L.A. . Paleozoic Stratigraphy of Franklin Mountains, West Texas . AAPG Bulletin . 1940 . 24 . 1 . 157–172 . 10.1306/3D93319A-16B1-11D7-8645000102C1865D.
  5. Stevenson . Frank V. . Devonian of New Mexico . The Journal of Geology . July 1945 . 53 . 4 . 217–245 . 10.1086/625283.