Psydrax odorata explained

Psydrax odorata, known as alaheʻe in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae.[1] It is native to the Pacific Islands, New Guinea and Australia.[2]

Description

The species range from 6- in height, has a spread of 3-,[3] and a trunk width of up to 4inches.[4] The leaves are glossy green in colour, are up to long and elliptic. The fruits of the plant are quite round, are black in colour and 3/8 wide.[3]

Ecology

The fruits produce many seeds which are often attacked by the larvae of Alucita objurgatella, a species of the many-plumed moths.[3]

Habitat

The species can be found growing in dry shrub land and in dry to moist forests at elevations of up to 2700feet.[3]

Uses

Native Hawaiians used the very hard wood of alaheʻe to make koʻi alaheʻe (adzes for cutting softer woods such as Erythrina sandwicensis), ʻōʻō (digging sticks), and ʻo (short spears). A black dye was made from the leaves.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Psydrax odorata (G. Forst.) A.C. Sm. & S. Darwin. The PLANTS Database. USDA. March 23, 2009.
  2. Web site: Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest. A. C.. Medeiros. C.F. Davenport . C.G. Chimera . Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. 1998.
  3. Web site: Psydrax odorata. Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. March 23, 2009.
  4. Web site: Alaheʻe. Elbert L.. Little Jr.. Roger G. Skolmen. Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced). United States Forest Service. 1989. 2010-02-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20100610002223/http://www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Canthium_odoratum.pdf. 2010-06-10. dead.