Cantharellus enelensis explained

Cantharellus enelensis is one of several species of chanterelle native to North America, discovered in 2017 as a new member of the C. cibarius complex. It forms mycorrhizal relationships and is an edible mushroom.

Taxonomy

Cantharellus enelensis was discovered in 2017 as a new member of the C. cibarius complex.[1] [2] It was temporarily categorized as having a conservation status of 'least concern'.

Etymology

The name enelensis is in honour of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador where the mushroom was first discovered.[3]

Description

Cantharellus enelensis has decurrent ridges that are forked, a cap that is from NaNcm (-2,147,483,648inches) in diameter and can be infundibuliform in older specimens.[4] The flesh is firm and white to pale yellow on the inside and can smell fruity, often described as apricot smelling.[4] The foot of the mushroom gets wider closer to the cap.[4]

Similar species

Members of the C. cibarius complex in eastern North America are difficult to distinguish from one another without special techniques such as DNA sequencing and microscopic examinations.

Cantharellus. enelensis can be distinguished from C. cibarius by its hymenophore, which is more orange in C. enelensis.

Distribution and habitat

C. enelensis is one of 40 varieties of Cantharellus that grows in North America,[5] which it is native to.[6]

Chanterelles identified with DNA sequencing as C. enelensis have been found in Newfoundland, Quebec, Michigan and Illinois but there is evidence to suggest it is widespread in North American conifer forests. It is the most commonly found chanterelle in Newfoundland.

Ecology

Cantharellus enelensis forms mycorrhizal relationships and grows in conifer forests with well drained, moist, sandy soil.[4]

The mushrooms beat fruiting bodies between July and September with the peak in August.[4]

Uses

Cantharellus enelensis is an edible mushroom.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cantharellus enelensis . 2021-09-05 . iucn.ekoo.se.
  2. Web site: 2017-05-31 . The golden chanterelles of Newfoundland and Labrador: a new species, a new record for North America, and a lost species rediscovered . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180927100418/http://nlmushrooms.ca/publications/2017-1%20chanterelles.pdf . 2018-09-27.
  3. Web site: Researchers re-classify mistaken-identity mushrooms. 2021-09-05. phys.org. en.
  4. Web site: Les champignons du Québec. 2021-09-05. www.mycoquebec.org. fr.
  5. Web site: Learn About Chanterelle Mushrooms . 2021-09-05 . Forbes Wild Foods . en.
  6. Web site: Cantharellus enelensis . 2021-09-05 . iNaturalist . en.
  7. Web site: Initiative . The Global Fungal Red List . Cantharellus enelensis . 2024-03-11 . redlist.info . en.