Canoparmelia cassa explained

Canoparmelia cassa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae.[1] This species is characteristic by the occurrence of isidia together with fatty acids. It is similar externally to Canoparmelia amazonica. Its epithet cassa is derived from the Latin cassus, meaning "devoid", due to this species' lack of medullar reactive substances.

Description

It possesses a whitish-green thallus[2] that measures 8cm (03inches) wide, its lobes measuring between 1mm2mm wide. Its surface is continuous, laterally overlapping and adnate, being dichotomously ramified. The species' axillary sinus is oval, it counts with rounded apices, and a black-lined margin with no cilia. It shows no lacinules while possessing laminal maculae.

Its isidia are also laminal and cylindrical, being between 0.2 and 0.6 mm high. Its medulla is white, while its underside possesses a rugose, veined and papillate margin. Its central surface is black and also papillate. Its rhizines are dimorphic, measuring between 0.1mm0.4mm long, being coloured black and with a frequent distribution. Apothecia and pycnidia are absent in Canoparmelia cassa.

Habitat

This species was first found in the Parque Natural do Caraça, in Minas Gerais, at an altitude of 1330m (4,360feet) on a tree in a light forest.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Marcelli, M. P., and Celio Henrique Ribeiro. "Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil." Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 30.32 (2002): 125-155.
  2. Jayalal. Udeni. Joshi. Santosh. Oh. Soon-Ok. Park. Jung-Shin. Hur. Jae-Seoun. September 2012. Notes on Species of the Lichen Genus Canoparmelia Elix & Hale in South Korea. Mycobiology. 40. 3. 159–163. 10.5941/MYCO.2012.40.3.159. 1229-8093. 3483391. 23115507.